An innovation based random weighting estimation mechanism for denoising fiber optic gyro drift signal

In Interferometric Fiber Optic Gyroscope (IFOG), the diminution of random noise and drift error is a critical task. These errors degrade the performance of IFOG. In this paper, a modified adaptive Kalman gain correction (AKFG) algorithm is proposed to denoise IFOG signal. The covariance matrix of innovation sequence is estimated using weighted average window method in which the weights are randomly generated in the range [0, 1]. Innovation based random weighted estimation (IRWE)-AKFG is applied to denoise the IFOG drift signal. The Kalman gain is adaptively updated using the covariance matrix of innovation sequence. The proposed algorithm is applied for denoising IFOG signal under static and dynamic environment. Allan variance method is used to analyze and quantify the stochastic errors in IFOG sensor. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with Conventional Kalman filter (CKF) and the simulation results reveal that the proposed algorithm is an efficient algorithm for denoising the IFOG signal.