کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8648224 | 1570439 | 2018 | 35 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Crystal structure of cystathionine β-synthase from honeybee Apis mellifera
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شناسی مولکولی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS), the key enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, links methionine metabolism to the biosynthesis of cellular redox controlling molecules. CBS catalyzes the pyridoxal-5â²-phosphate-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to form cystathionine, which is subsequently converted into cysteine. Besides maintaining cellular sulfur amino acid homeostasis, CBS also catalyzes multiple hydrogen sulfide-generating reactions using cysteine and homocysteine as substrates. In mammals, CBS is activated by S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), where it can adopt two different conformations (basal and activated), but exists as a unique highly active species in fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Here we present the crystal structure of CBS from honeybey Apis mellifera, which shows a constitutively active dimeric species and let explain why the enzyme is not allosterically regulated by AdoMet. In addition, comparison of available CBS structures unveils a substrate-induced closure of the catalytic cavity, which in humans is affected by the AdoMet-dependent regulation and likely impaired by the homocystinuria causing mutation T191M.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Structural Biology - Volume 202, Issue 1, April 2018, Pages 82-93
Journal: Journal of Structural Biology - Volume 202, Issue 1, April 2018, Pages 82-93
نویسندگان
Paula Giménez-Mascarell, Tomas Majtan, Iker Oyenarte, June Ereño-Orbea, Juraj Majtan, Jaroslav Klaudiny, Jan P. Kraus, Luis Alfonso MartÃnez-Cruz,