کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8736599 | 1591165 | 2017 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Measuring physical capacity and performance in older people
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اندازه گیری ظرفیت فیزیکی و عملکرد در افراد مسن
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کلمات کلیدی
ظرفیت فیزیکی، کارایی، تحرک، قدرت گرفتن دست،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
ایمونولوژی، آلرژی و روماتولوژی
چکیده انگلیسی
We highlight the important differences between the concepts of capacity and performance and highlight the development of measures and their application in common conditions encountered in health care practice with older people. A number of expert consensus projects have concluded that mobility, balance, muscle strength and dexterity are core domains for capacity measurement in older people. Instruments with evidence of adequate psychometric properties for the evaluation of capacity in response to intervention programmes include the Short Physical Performance Battery, hand grip strength, mini-BEST and 9-hole pegboard test. Measures that can track individual change and convey information that can be used to inform clinical decision-making, individual prognosis or prediction of events require greater precision. However, few such measures are available. Performance measurement usually focuses on basic or instrumental (advanced) Activities of Daily Living performed by people in their usual environments. Finally, we discuss the limitations of physical performance and capacity measures and future developments that may enhance the use of these measures in health and clinical care.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology - Volume 31, Issue 2, April 2017, Pages 243-254
Journal: Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology - Volume 31, Issue 2, April 2017, Pages 243-254
نویسندگان
Sarah E. Lamb, David J. Keene,