کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8818692 | 1609083 | 2018 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Neighborhood crime and access to health-enabling resources in Chicago
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
جغرافیای روستایی و دسترسی به منابع بهداشتی در شیکاگو
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کلمات کلیدی
محیط ساخته شده، جرم محله دسترسی به منابع، تعیین کننده های اجتماعی سلامت، چاقی، فشار خون،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
چکیده انگلیسی
Neighborhood crime may be an important social determinant of health in many high-poverty, urban communities, yet little is known about its relationship with access to health-enabling resources. We recruited an address-based probability sample of 267 participants (ages â¥35â¯years) on Chicago's South Side between 2012 and 2013. Participants were queried about their perceptions of neighborhood safety and prior experiences of neighborhood crime. Survey data were paired to a comprehensive, directly-observed census of the built environment on the South Side of Chicago. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine access to health-enabling resources (potential and realized access) as a function of neighborhood crime (self-reported neighborhood safety and prior experience of theft or property crime), adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and self-reported health status. Low potential access was defined as a resident having nearest resources >1â¯mile from home; poor realized access was defined as bypassing nearby potential resources to use resources >1â¯mile from home. Poor neighborhood safety was associated with low potential access to large grocery stores (AORâ¯=â¯1.73, 95% CIâ¯=â¯1.04, 2.87), pharmacies (AORâ¯=â¯2.24, 95% CIâ¯=â¯1.33, 3.77), and fitness resources (AORâ¯=â¯1.93, 95% CIâ¯=â¯1.15, 3.24), but not small grocery stores. Any prior experience of neighborhood crime was associated with higher adjusted odds of bypassing nearby pharmacies (AORâ¯=â¯3.78, 95% CIâ¯=â¯1.11, 12.87). Neighborhood crime may be associated with important barriers to accessing health-enabling resources in urban communities with high rates of crime.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Preventive Medicine Reports - Volume 9, March 2018, Pages 153-156
Journal: Preventive Medicine Reports - Volume 9, March 2018, Pages 153-156
نویسندگان
Elizabeth L. Tung, Kelly Boyd, Stacy Tessler Lindau, Monica E. Peek,