Clinical Significance of Gastrointestinal Carriage of Klebsiella Pneumoniae-Producing Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases in Kidney Graft Recipients

In conclusion, we have revealed a strong association between gut K. pneumoniae colonization, female sex, and MPA intake and KP ESBL+ urinary tract infections in kidney transplant recipients. Our results indicate the very important role of KP ESBL+ screening, while strategies of identified carriers require further research.