کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8841170 | 1614707 | 2018 | 45 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Novel Distinctive Roles of Docking Proteins in Short-term Synaptic Plasticity of Frog Neuromuscular Transmission Revealed by Botulinum Neurotoxins
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نقش مشخصه های نوین پروتئین دوکینگ در کوتاه مدت پلاستیسیته سیناپتیس انتقال نایروموسک قورباغه توسط نوروتوکسین های بوتولینوم
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کلمات کلیدی
HEPESPTPSNARESNAP-25SSPBoNT-ATNBSMCARRPBotulinum neurotoxin serotype AEPPS4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid - 4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazineethanesulfonic acidNeuromuscular transmission - انتقال عصبی عضلانیShort-term synaptic plasticity - انعطاف پذیری کوتاه مدت سیناپسیreadily releasable pool - به راحتی استخر آزادsyntaxin - سنتازینBotulinum neurotoxins - نوروتوکسین بوتولینومPost-tetanic potentiation - پتانسیل پست تکتانیکsynaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa - پروتئین مرتبط با سیناپتوزومال 25 کیلو دالتون
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Short-term synaptic plasticity (SSP) is a basic mechanism for temporal processing of neural information in synaptic transmission. Facilitation, the fastest component of SSP, has been extensively investigated with regard to Ca2+ signaling and other relevant substances. However, systematic analyses on the slower components of SSP, originated by Magleby and Zengel, have remained stagnant for decades, as few chemicals directly modifying these slower components have been identified. In combination with refined experimental protocols designed to study the stimulation frequency-dependence of SSP and botulinum neurotoxins A and C (BoNT-A and BoNT-C), we investigated SSP of frog neuromuscular transmission to clarify the roles of synaptosomal-associated protein of 25â¯kDa (SNAP-25) and syntaxin, SNARE proteins exclusively participating in vesicular events including docking, priming and exocytosis. We found that BoNT-A treatment eliminated slow potentiation, and BoNT-C poisoning abolished intermediate augmentation, two components of SSP. Fast facilitation was maintained after double poisoning with BoNT-A and -C, but the postsynaptic response became biphasic. A novel depression, termed repression, emerged by double poisoning. Repression was different from depletion because it developed even at a low-frequency stimulation of 1â¯Hz. We conclude that SNAP-25 and syntaxin not only play roles as cooperative exocytotic machinery, but also have roles in SSP.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience - Volume 369, 15 January 2018, Pages 374-385
Journal: Neuroscience - Volume 369, 15 January 2018, Pages 374-385
نویسندگان
Yasuhiro Imafuku, Koh-ichi Enomoto, Hiroko Kataoka, Isao Ito, Takashi Maeno,