کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8848453 | 1618203 | 2018 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Aboveground biomass models for trees and shrubs of exclosures in the drylands of Tigray, northern Ethiopia
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
فرآیندهای سطح زمین
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چکیده انگلیسی
Globally, drylands cover large areas, but few models for estimation of biomass are developed for the relatively complicated tree and shrub structures found in this particular environment. A first set of general aboveground biomass models for exclosures in the drylands of the Tigray region, northern Ethiopia were developed from a large dataset with 305 destructively sampled trees and shrubs covering 50 different species and distinct growing conditions. Since biomass revealed nonlinear relationships to the independent tree variables, we used a nonlinear least square modelling technique when fitting models. Selection of models was based on Pseudo-R2, and root mean square errors and mean prediction errors (MPE) from a leave-one-out-cross-validation procedure. Pseudo-R2 and relative MPE of the models varied from 0.76 to 0.84 and â3.7% to â1.5%, respectively. The large prediction errors observed when testing the “pan-tropical” models on our data, not only demonstrated the importance of developing the new models, but also indicated that careful considerations should done if the “pan-tropical” are planned for application in drylands elsewhere than Ethiopia. The new models may be applied generally for exclosures in Tigray for decision-support in forest management and as basis for reporting changes in carbon stock as required in the REDDÂ +Â mechanism.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Arid Environments - Volume 156, September 2018, Pages 9-18
Journal: Journal of Arid Environments - Volume 156, September 2018, Pages 9-18
نویسندگان
Mengesteab Hailu Ubuy, Tron Eid, Ole Martin Bollandsås, Emiru Birhane,