کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8864060 1620297 2018 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Shipping emissions over Europe: A state-of-the-art and comparative analysis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
حمل و نقل در سراسر اروپا: تجزیه و تحلیل دولت از هنر و مقایسه
کلمات کلیدی
حمل دریایی، آلاینده های اتمسفر، انتشارات، انبارها، اروپا،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات علم هواشناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Several emission inventories exist for Europe, which include emissions originating from ship traffic in European sea areas. However, few comparisons of these inventories, in particular focusing on specific emission sectors like shipping, exist in literature. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to review and compare commonly used, and freely available, emission inventories available for the European domain, specifically for shipping and its main pollutants (NOx, SOx and PM10). Five different inventories were considered which include shipping activity: 1) EMEP; 2) TNO-MACC_III; 3) E-PRTR; 4) EDGAR and 5) STEAM. The inventories were initially compared in terms of total emission values and their spatial distribution. The total emission values are largely in agreement (with the exception of E-PRTR), however, the spatial representation shows significant differences in the emission distribution, in particular over the Mediterranean region. As for the contribution of shipping to overall emissions, this sector represent on average 16%, 11% and 5% of total NOx, SOx and PM10 emissions, respectively. Recommendations are given regarding the specific use of each available inventory.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Atmospheric Environment - Volume 177, March 2018, Pages 187-194
نویسندگان
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