کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8870329 | 1622615 | 2018 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Risk assessment and quality improvement of liquid waste management in Taiwan University chemical laboratories
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارزیابی ریسک و بهبود کیفیت مدیریت ضایعات مایع در تایوان آزمایشگاه شیمی در دانشگاه تایوان
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
مهندسی ژئوتکنیک و زمین شناسی مهندسی
چکیده انگلیسی
The policy of establishing new universities across Taiwan has led to an increase in the number of universities, and many schools have constructed new laboratories to meet students' academic needs. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of laboratory accidents from the liquid waste in universities. Therefore, how to build a safety system for laboratory liquid waste disposal has become an important issue in the environmental protection, safety, and hygiene of all universities. This study identifies the risk factors of liquid waste disposal and presents an agenda for practices to laboratory managers. An expert questionnaire is adopted to probe into the risk priority procedures of liquid waste disposal; then, the fuzzy theory-based FMEA method and the traditional FMEA method are employed to analyze and improve the procedures for liquid waste disposal. According to the research results, the fuzzy FMEA method is the most effective, and the top 10 potential disabling factors are prioritized for improvement according to the risk priority number (RNP), including “Unclear classification”, “Gathering liquid waste without a funnel or a drain pan”, “Lack of a clearance and transport contract”, “Liquid waste spill during delivery”, “Spill over”, “Decentralized storage”, “Calculating weight in the wrong way”, “Compatibility between the container material and the liquid waste”, “Lack of dumping and disposal tools”, and “Lack of a clear labels for liquid waste containers”. After tracking improvements, the overall improvement rate rose to 60.2%.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Waste Management - Volume 71, January 2018, Pages 578-588
Journal: Waste Management - Volume 71, January 2018, Pages 578-588
نویسندگان
Chao-Chung Ho, Ming-Shu Chen,