کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
888459 1471844 2016 18 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Overconfidence in personnel selection: When and why unstructured interview information can hurt hiring decisions
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اعتماد به نفس کاذب در انتخاب پرسنل: چه وقت و چرا اطلاعات مصاحبه بدون ساختار می تواند به تصمیمات استخدام صدمه وارد کند
کلمات کلیدی
قضاوت و تصمیم گیری؛ تئوری تصمیم گیری رفتاری؛ اعتماد به نفس کاذب؛ تصمیمات استخدام؛ انتخاب پرسنل؛ مدیریت منابع انسانی؛ وجدان؛ توانایی ذهنی عمومی؛ مصاحبه بدون ساختار؛ مدیریت مبتنی بر شواهد
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی مدیریت، کسب و کار و حسابداری بازاریابی و مدیریت بازار
چکیده انگلیسی


• Individuals responsible for hiring decisions participated in two studies.
• We manipulated the information presented to them.
• Information about unstructured interviews boosted overconfidence.
• A third study showed that overconfidence was linked to fewer payoffs.
• In the presence of valid predictors, unstructured interviews can hurt hiring decisions.

Overconfidence is an important bias related to the ability to recognize the limits of one’s knowledge. The present study examines overconfidence in predictions of job performance for participants presented with information about candidates based solely on standardized tests versus those who also were presented with unstructured interview information. We conducted two studies with individuals responsible for hiring decisions. Results showed that individuals presented with interview information exhibited more overconfidence than individuals presented with test scores only. In a third study, consisting of a betting competition for undergraduate students, larger overconfidence was related to fewer payoffs. These combined results emphasize the importance of studying confidence and decision-related variables in selection decisions. Furthermore, while previous research has shown that the predictive validity of unstructured interviews is low, this study provides compelling evidence that they not only fail to help personnel selection decisions, but can actually hurt them.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes - Volume 137, November 2016, Pages 27–44
نویسندگان
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