کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8892337 | 1628757 | 2018 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Paclobutrazol removal from irrigation water using a commercial-scale granular activated carbon system
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
حذف پاکوبوتازول از آبیاری با استفاده از یک سیستم کربن فعال گرانول کربن
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
دانش باغداری
چکیده انگلیسی
A commercial-scale granular activated carbon (GAC) system was evaluated for removal of the plant growth regulator paclobutrazol [(2RS,3RS)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol] from recaptured irrigation water in an ornamental greenhouse operation. This greenhouse collected and re-used irrigation drain water from 8.1â¯ha of subirrigated greenhouse production space, resulting in approximately 5.4 million L of recycled irrigation water filtered annually by GAC. Recaptured water was pre-filtered with polyester bag filters and then passed through three 1000â¯L (454â¯kg) GAC vessels in series before being recycled for irrigation purposes. Each GAC filter contained 8â¯Ãâ¯30 US mesh (595-2380â¯Î¼m) bituminous coal-based GAC. In Experiment 1, paclobutrazol concentration was analyzed in pre- and post-GAC filtration samples approximately weekly with a total of 55 samples between March 2015 and August 2016. The highest concentration of paclobutrazol found in recycled irrigation water was 72.5â¯Î¼gâ¯Lâ1, whereas residual concentration after GAC was below a target 5â¯Î¼gâ¯Lâ1 in all samples. In Experiment 2, water samples collected pre- and post-GAC filtration four times over a ten-week period during a peak period of plant production and included chemical analysis and a broccoli bioassay. The GAC filtration in Experiment 2 was effective at paclobutrazol removal despite wide variation in flow rates and resulting contact times (11-31â¯min) through the filter. In Experiment 3, samples were taken in a random order from the outlet of each individual GAC filter with contact times of 0, 10, 21, or 31â¯min. After 31â¯min of GAC contact time, broccoli bioassay plants were 7% (0.22â¯cm) shorter than control plants that received 0â¯Î¼gâ¯Lâ1 paclobutrazol. There was a 30% average reduction in paclobutrazol concentration with the addition of each GAC filter or approximately 10 additional minutes of contact time with each GAC filter, reduced from 16.3â¯Î¼gâ¯Lâ1 for the control to 1.7â¯Î¼gâ¯Lâ1 after 31â¯min contact time. A partial budget showed GAC media replacement to be the highest operating cost item associated with treating recaptured irrigation water, contributing approximately 30% of the total annual cost of $13,020. There was no indication of reduced effectiveness of GAC paclobutrazol removal after approximately one year of filtration without GAC replacement.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Scientia Horticulturae - Volume 241, 18 November 2018, Pages 160-166
Journal: Scientia Horticulturae - Volume 241, 18 November 2018, Pages 160-166
نویسندگان
George A. Grant, Paul R. Fisher, James E. Barrett, Patrick C. Wilson, Rosa E. Raudales,