Block diagonal dominance of matrices revisited: Bounds for the norms of inverses and eigenvalue inclusion sets

We generalize the bounds on the inverses of diagonally dominant matrices obtained in [16] from scalar to block tridiagonal matrices. Our derivations are based on a generalization of the classical condition of block diagonal dominance of matrices given by Feingold and Varga in [11]. Based on this generalization, which was recently presented in [3], we also derive a variant of the Gershgorin Circle Theorem for general block matrices which can provide tighter spectral inclusion regions than those obtained by Feingold and Varga.