کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
890515 1472057 2014 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Individual differences predict eyewitness identification performance
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تفاوت های فردی عملکرد شناسایی شاهد عینی را پیش بینی می کند
کلمات کلیدی
شناسایی شاهد، ترکیب همزمان و دنباله دار، حافظه کاری، توانایی تشخیص چهره، طیف اوتیسم، نیاز به شناخت
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


• We examined how individual differences influenced eyewitness lineup performance.
• Four measures were used to predict simultaneous and sequential lineup performance.
• Individual differences differentially predicted accuracy based on lineup type.

A great deal of research has focused on eyewitness identification performance as a function of sequential versus simultaneous lineup presentation methods. We examined if individual differences in cognitive ability influence eyewitness identification, and whether these factors lead to performance differences as a function of lineup presentation method. We found that individual differences in facial recognition ability, working memory capacity, and levels of autistic traits, did result in differential performance. Differences in lineup performance are due to the interaction of individual differences and presentation method, signaling that it is possible to enhance the accuracy of eyewitness identifications by tailoring a lineup presentation method to the capabilities of an individual eyewitness.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 60, April 2014, Pages 36–40
نویسندگان
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