کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
890776 914008 2013 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
In the Netherlands the anti-Flynn effect is a Jensen effect
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
In the Netherlands the anti-Flynn effect is a Jensen effect
چکیده انگلیسی

In this study, 63 observations of secular IQ changes (both Flynn and anti-Flynn effects) are collected from three demographically diverse studies of the Dutch population for the period 1975–2005 (representing the 1950–1990 birth cohorts), along with data on g loadings and subtest reliabilities. The method of correlated vectors is used to explore the association between Flynn and anti-Flynn effect magnitudes, both independently and together, and the g loadings of subtests. Despite a positive vector correlation the Flynn effects are not associated with the Jensen effect (r = .307, ns, N = 36), however the anti-Flynn effects are (r = .406, P = .05, N = 27). Combined, the vector correlation becomes negative but non-significant (r = −.111, ns, N = 63). Declines due to the anti-Flynn effect are estimated at −4.515 points per decade, whereas gains due to the Flynn effect are estimated at 2.175 points per decade. The N-weighted net of these is a loss of −1.350 points per decade, suggesting an overall tendency towards decreasing IQ in the Netherlands with respect to these cohorts. The Jensen effect on the anti-Flynn effect suggests that it may be related to bio-demographic changes within the Netherlands which have reduced ‘genetic-g’, despite the presence of large, parallel gains on subtests that may be relatively more sensitive to cultural-environmental improvements.


► The method of correlated vectors is used on 63 Dutch Flynn and anti-Flynn effects.
► No Jensen effect is detected on the Flynn effects.
► A Jensen effect is detected on the anti-Flynn effects.
► The combined vector correlation is negative but non-significant.
► This suggests a potential bio-demographic basis for the anti-Flynn effects.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 54, Issue 8, June 2013, Pages 871–876
نویسندگان
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