Values moderate age differences in relationship orientation

This study tests the postulate that the cultural differences in age-related relationship orientation are moderated by values. The sample included 268 European Americans and 268 Chinese Americans, aged 20–90 years. Age positively correlated with relationship orientation (Ren Qing) among Chinese Americans but not among European Americans. However, values moderated these age differences. The association between age and relationship orientation became positive among European Americans who valued Tradition (seeking group acceptance) more. Conversely, the positive association between age and relationship orientation was weaker among Chinese Americans who valued Hedonism (seeking individual pleasure) more. These findings suggest that people from each culture develop their relationship orientation with age according to what they value.