Rechazo agudo del trasplante renal: diagnóstico y alternativas terapéuticas

The quality of the evidence for the different options available for rejection treatment is low. The treatment of cellular rejection has not changed in the last decades and is based on corticosteroids and / or thymoglobulin. Treatment of antibody-mediated rejection is based on the removal of antibodies by immunoadsorption or plasmapheresis, with great variability between transplant centres in terms of complementary treatments (steroids, polyvalent human gammaglobulin, bortezomib, rituximab and/or eculizumab) in order to prevent their production.