کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8961226 1646477 2018 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The intensification of amyloglucosidase-based saccharification by ultrasound
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تشدید واکنش پذیری مبتنی بر آمیلوگکلوزیداز با استفاده از سونوگرافی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
The present report studied the role of ultrasound (US) energy in the amyloglucosidase-based starch hydrolysis using two complementary approaches: (i) in the activity of six commercially-available amyloglucosidases (using soluble starch as substrate), and (ii) in the hydrolysis of four pure starches from different botanical sources. This corresponds to the first systematic evaluation of the role of US in starch hydrolysis mediated by amyloglucosidase, being a consequence of our previous report that assessed the effect of US in the activity of alpha-amylase (LWT - Food Science and Technology 84 (2017) 674-685). Regarding amlyloglucosidases, three enzymes obtained from Aspergillus niger (AN1-AN3), and Spirizyme Achieve (SPA), Spirizyme Fuel (SPF) and Spirizyme Ultra (SPU) were submitted to a Box-Behnken experimental design in order to establish the optimum conditions for their maximum activity. In the presence of US, we found both inactivation and activation, ranging from -88% (AN3) to 699% (SPA). The US promoted the enzyme activity when combined with lower temperatures (40-60 °C), with a marked effect in Spirizyme enzymes. Based on the optimum conditions established by the experimental design, we also evaluated the role of US in the glucose yield resulting from the hydrolysis of pure starches (corn, rice, potato, wheat). In this case, US led to higher glucose yields in all conditions tested. The enhancement factors observed ranged from 1.2 (AN1, rice starch) to 65 (SPA, potato starch) times. We compared these findings with previous reports, which highlighted the role of US in intensifying amyloglucosidase-based saccharification in mild conditions, by simultaneously influencing both enzyme and substrate. Hence, US power has to be fine-tuned for each particular enzyme in order to maximize process intensification.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - Volume 49, December 2018, Pages 128-136
نویسندگان
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