Experiential Avoidance as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Anxiety Sensitivity and Perceived Stress

• Examined associations among anxiety sensitivity (AS), experiential avoidance (EA), and perceived stress (PS)
• AS × EA interaction significantly predicted PS, even after accounting for general distress
• AS was positively associated with PS, but only at low levels of EA
• Differential pattern of relations between EA, AS, and PS in comparison to EA, AS, and both anxiety and depression
• EA appears to be an important vulnerability factor for PS

Given the significant deleterious effects of stress on psychological and physical well-being, the present two-part study sought to clarify relations among putative vulnerability factors (i.e., anxiety sensitivity, experiential avoidance) for perceived stress. Relations among anxiety sensitivity, experiential avoidance, and perceived stress were examined using a large college student sample (N = 400) in Study 1 and were replicated using a large community sample (N = 838) in Study 2. As predicted, experiential avoidance moderated the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and perceived stress. Contrary to expectations, simple effects in both studies revealed that anxiety sensitivity shared a significant positive association with perceived stress at low, but not high, levels of experiential avoidance. The moderating role of experiential avoidance was found to be robust to the effects of general distress. Moreover, anxiety sensitivity and experiential avoidance evidenced a differential pattern of relations with perceived stress than was evidenced with related negative affective states (i.e., anxiety and depression). The present results suggest that experiential avoidance appears to be a vulnerability factor of particular importance for understanding the phenomenology of perceived stress. Conceptual and clinical implications are discussed.