Perceptions and use of empirically-supported psychotherapies among eating disorder professionals

Despite growing support for the dissemination of empirically-supported treatments (ESTs), treatment providers have been slow to take up using ESTs. This study explored eating disorders (EDs) professionals’ views of empirical support for psychotherapies for EDs and the role of empirical evidence in ED treatment selection. We distributed a web-based survey to members of two international organizations of ED practitioners and researchers; 402 members (32.7%) were eligible and participated. Most providers reported they used ESTs in treating EDs, but these ESTs were often folded into eclectic approaches rather than used in forms that had been evaluated in research trials. Use of ESTs and perceptions of empirical support for psychotherapies differed between participants who were and were not recently involved in research. We conclude that perceptions of available research evidence may be important to target in efforts to increase the uptake of ESTs in clinical practice and to help close the research-practice gap.

► Eating disorder professionals differed in perceptions of available ESTs.
► ESTs for EDs were often combined with other techniques in eclectic approaches.
► Involvement in research was associated with greater awareness and use of ESTs.
► Increased awareness of ESTs may lead to increased use of ESTs in clinical practice.