کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9032177 | 1131737 | 2005 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Pallidal index on MRI as a target organ dose of manganese: Structural equation model analysis
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
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چکیده انگلیسی
We have used a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the interrelationships among exposure markers, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal index, and neurobehavioral effects. Based on exposure groups, we assessed blood manganese, MRI measurements of pallidal index (PI), and neurobehavioral core test battery (WHO-NCTB) on 111 male workers occupationally exposed to manganese, including welders, smelter workers, and welding rod manufacturing workers. Latent variables were constructed to represent the neurobehavioral effects in an integrated way. The structural equation model revealed that airborne manganese and blood manganese contribute to PI significantly. Manganese exposure in the ambient air may lead to an increase in the internal dose, not only indirectly, by increasing blood manganese level, but also directly, independent of blood concentration. PI significantly contributed to a decrease in neurobehavioral test scores. We found that airborne manganese contributed to PI, and that PI is the most effective predictor of neurobehavioral performance, after adjusting for age and level of education. In conclusion, PI on MRI reflects target organ dose of occupational manganese exposure.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: NeuroToxicology - Volume 26, Issue 3, June 2005, Pages 351-359
Journal: NeuroToxicology - Volume 26, Issue 3, June 2005, Pages 351-359
نویسندگان
Euna Kim, Yangho Kim, Hae-Kwan Cheong, Sungil Cho, Yong Chul Shin, Joon Sakong, Kyoo Sang Kim, Jung Sun Yang, Young-Woo Jin, Seong-Kyu Kang,