Rheumatic Complications of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: Emergence of a New Syndrome of Immune Reconstitution and Changing Patterns of Disease

HAART has had a profound beneficial effect on survival in HIV-infected patients but has also contributed to both an altered frequency and a different nature of rheumatic complications now being observed in this population. Rheumatologists need to be aware of these changes to provide optimal diagnosis and treatment for this group.