کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
9373032 1273659 2005 16 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Traitement du diabète de l'enfant et de l'adolescent
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پریناتولوژی (پزشکی مادر و جنین)، طب اطفال و بهداشت کودک
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Traitement du diabète de l'enfant et de l'adolescent
چکیده انگلیسی
In most cases, the diabetes found in children and adolescents is type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disease. The treatment of diabetes aims at achieving glucose control, with levels as close to normal as possible, to reduce the risk of long-term complications. Subcutaneous insulin therapy is a cornerstone in the treatment of patients with type 1 diabetes; its regimen and dose must be individualized, depending on the concerned child. Diet is essential for achieving optimal metabolic control. The risk of long-term microvascular complications is related to the mean level of hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C). Therefore, the regular and frequent assessment of HbA1C combined with the monitoring of blood glucose is critical in terms of individual management. Diabetic ketoacidosis (in newly diagnosed patients or due to insulin omission) and severe hypoglycemia are the two major acute complications in children with type 1 diabetes. Both are theoretically preventable.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: EMC - Pédiatrie - Volume 2, Issue 2, May 2005, Pages 163-178
نویسندگان
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