کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9380647 | 1608236 | 2005 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The dark side of bipolarity: detecting bipolar depression in its pleomorphic expressions
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
روانپزشکی و بهداشت روانی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The phenomenology of BP-I depression ranges from depressive stupor to agitated psychosis, whereas UP depression expresses itself in psychic anxiety, and insomnia, as well as retardation. BP-II compared with UP is more likely to have atypical features, mood lability, hostility, activation, biographical instability, multiple anxiety comorbidities, suicidal tendencies, and to be rated as less “objectively” depressed. These findings are complex and do not fully agree with the conventional characterization of BP as retarded and UP as anxious and agitated. The inconsistency between the conventional and the phenomenology described herein is largely due to depressive mixed states, which tend to destabilize BP-II, and may account for the “contradictory” relationships of affect, sleep, drive, and psychomotor activity in mood disorders.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders - Volume 84, Issues 2â3, February 2005, Pages 107-115
Journal: Journal of Affective Disorders - Volume 84, Issues 2â3, February 2005, Pages 107-115
نویسندگان
Hagop S. Akiskal,