کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9436607 | 1615689 | 2005 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The properties of ACh-induced BK currents in guinea pig type II vestibular hair cells
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کلمات کلیدی
HEPESCa2+-activated K+ currentsAcetylcholine-esteraseExtracellular Ca2+ concentrationACh receptorKCaDTCiberiotoxinIbTXCTXIP3ROHCsEGTADPOAEIP3EC50d-tubocurarine - D-tubocurarineinositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate - inositol 1،4،5-trisphosphateN-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N′-(2-ethanesulfonic acid) - N- (2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine-N '- (2-ethanesulfonic acid)[Ca2+]i - [Ca2 +] i[Ca2+]o - [Ca2 +] oACh - آهAChE - آهیAcetylcholine - استیل کولینdistortion product otoacoustic emission - انتشار محصولات octo آکوستیک محصول اعوجاجTetraethylammonium - تترا اتیل آمونیومOuter hair cells - سلول های موی بیرونیintracellular Ca2+ concentration - غلظت Ca2 + داخل سلولیcharybdotoxin - چاریبدوتوکسینTEA - چایChAT - چتcholine acetyltransferase - کولین استیل ترانسفرازIP3 receptor - گیرنده IP3
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
سیستم های حسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Molecular biological studies have demonstrated that both muscarinic receptor subtypes and nicotinic receptor subunits were located in mammalian vestibular sensorineural epithelium. However, the functional roles are still unclear, with the exception of the well-known α9-containing nicotinic ACh receptor (α9nAChR). In this study, the properties of acetylcholine (ACh)-induced currents were investigated by whole-cell patch clamp technique in isolated type II vestibular hair cells (VHCs II) of guinea pig. VHCs II displayed a sustained, non-inactivating current when extracellular application of ACh. ACh-induced currents restored gradually and it took about 60 s to get a complete recovery. ACh-induced current was not affected by extracellular Na+, but strongly affected by extracellular K+ and Ca2+. Depletion of the intracellular Ca2+ stores by intracellular application of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) or blocking of the release of intracellular Ca2+ stores by intracellular application of heparin failed to inhibit this current. ACh-induced currents were inhibited by nifedipine, Cd2+, tetraethylammonium (TEA), charybdotoxin (CTX), iberiotoxin (IBTX), atropine and d-tubocurarine (DTC), respectively, but not by apamin. In conclusion, ACh stimulates a large conductance, Ca2+-activated K+ current (BK) in guinea pig VHCs II by activation of the influx of Ca2+ ions, which is mediated by an ACh receptor that could not be defined to be the odd-number muscarinic receptor.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Hearing Research - Volume 209, Issues 1â2, November 2005, Pages 1-9
Journal: Hearing Research - Volume 209, Issues 1â2, November 2005, Pages 1-9
نویسندگان
Wei-Jia Kong, Chang-Kai Guo, Song Zhang, Jin Hao, Yan-jun Wang, Zhi-Wang Li,