کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9608100 | 46036 | 2005 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Low-pressure hydrogenolysis of glycerol to propylene glycol
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
کاتالیزور
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
Hydrogenolysis of glycerol to propylene glycol was performed using nickel, palladium, platinum, copper, and copper-chromite catalysts. The effects of temperature, hydrogen pressure, initial water content, choice of catalyst, catalyst reduction temperature, and the amount of catalyst were evaluated. At temperatures above 200 °C and hydrogen pressure of 200 psi, the selectivity to propylene glycol decreased due to excessive hydrogenolysis of the propylene glycol. At 200 psi and 200 °C the pressures and temperaures were significantly lower than those reported in the literature while maintaining high selectivities and good conversions. The yield of propylene glycol increased with decreasing water content. A new reaction pathway for converting glycerol to propylene glycol via an intermediate was validated by isolating the acetol intermediate.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Catalysis A: General - Volume 281, Issues 1â2, 18 March 2005, Pages 225-231
Journal: Applied Catalysis A: General - Volume 281, Issues 1â2, 18 March 2005, Pages 225-231
نویسندگان
Mohanprasad A. Dasari, Pim-Pahn Kiatsimkul, Willam R. Sutterlin, Galen J. Suppes,