کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
970562 | 1479576 | 2006 | 27 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The open system of four dynamic bio-socio-economic processes of the firm: The diamond of the black box
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
اقتصاد، اقتصادسنجی و امور مالی
اقتصاد و اقتصادسنجی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: The open system of four dynamic bio-socio-economic processes of the firm: The diamond of the black box The open system of four dynamic bio-socio-economic processes of the firm: The diamond of the black box](/preview/png/970562.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The ‘discovery’ of the black box of production has opened Pandora's box of adjustments, rectifications, and denials. This paper transforms these boxes into a diamond of inputs that creates unique and differentiable firms. Their moving force is human beings which have brain, spirit, emotions, and body to perform organized purposeful body movements. An open negentropic and dynamic system of four non-overlapping but interdependent processes completely describes the evolution of firms. These four processes correspond to four opportunity costs, namely wisdom, strategic, kinetic, and transaction costs that determine the costs of tangible inputs such as capital and labor.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Journal of Socio-Economics - Volume 35, Issue 3, June 2006, Pages 556–582
Journal: The Journal of Socio-Economics - Volume 35, Issue 3, June 2006, Pages 556–582
نویسندگان
Elias Sanidas,