کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9724152 | 1476929 | 2005 | 45 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Shadow economies around the world: what do we really know?
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
اقتصاد، اقتصادسنجی و امور مالی
اقتصاد و اقتصادسنجی
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چکیده انگلیسی
This paper presents estimates of the shadow economy for 110 countries, including developing, transition and developed OECD economies. The average size of the shadow economy as a proportion of official GDP in 1999-2000 in developing countries was 41%, in transition countries 38%, and in OECD countries 17%. An increasing burden of taxation and social security contributions underlies the shadow economy. If the shadow economy increases by 1%, the growth rate of the “official” GDP of developing countries decreases by 0.6%, while in developed and transition economies the shadow economy respectively increases by 0.8% and 1.0%.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: European Journal of Political Economy - Volume 21, Issue 3, September 2005, Pages 598-642
Journal: European Journal of Political Economy - Volume 21, Issue 3, September 2005, Pages 598-642
نویسندگان
Friedrich Schneider,