کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9824484 | 1521240 | 2005 | 15 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Measurement of (n, nâ²) reaction cross-sections of 79Br, 90Zr, 197Au and 207Pb with pulsed d-D neutrons
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
مهندسی انرژی و فناوری های برق
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چکیده انگلیسی
Activation cross-sections for the (n, nâ²) reaction were measured by means of the activation method at neutron energies of 3.1 and 2.54 MeV using a pulsed neutron beam. The target nuclei were 79Br, 90Zr, 197Au, and 207Pb whose half-lives were between 0.8 and 8 s. The value of the 90Zr(n, nâ²) 90mZr reaction was obtained for the first time. In order to confirm the pulsed neutron beam measuring method, the cross-section data of 79Br and 197Au were compared with previous data obtained using a pneumatic sample transport system. The results of this comparison were in agreement within the range of experimental error. The d-D neutrons were generated by bombarding a deuterated titanium target with a 350-keV d+-beam at the 80° beam line of the Fusion Neutronics Source (FNS) at the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute. In order to obtain reliable activation cross-sections, careful attention was paid to correct the efficiency for a volume source, and the self-absorption of gamma rays in irradiated samples. The systematics of the (n, nâ²) reaction at a neutron energy of 3.0 MeV, which can predict cross-section of (n, nâ²) reaction with an accuracy of 50%, was proposed for the first time on the basis of our data.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Annals of Nuclear Energy - Volume 32, Issue 9, June 2005, Pages 949-963
Journal: Annals of Nuclear Energy - Volume 32, Issue 9, June 2005, Pages 949-963
نویسندگان
Toshiaki Shimizu, Itaru Miyazaki, Kazumasa Arakita, Michihiro Shibata, Kiyoshi Kawade, Jun-ichi Hori, Takeo Nishitani,