کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
989279 | 935418 | 2010 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Patent Incentives, Technology Markets, and Public–Private Bio-Medical Innovation Networks in Brazil Patent Incentives, Technology Markets, and Public–Private Bio-Medical Innovation Networks in Brazil](/preview/png/989279.png)
SummaryContested is whether patent laws promote indigenous technology invention and innovation in developing countries. Brazil reformed its patent laws in 1996 to permit pharmaceutical product patents. Study of five post-patent law reform bio-medical technology invention and innovation projects in the state of Sao Paulo supports the propositions that patents provide incentives to Brazilian bio-medical technology entrepreneurs to make risky investments into innovation and that patents facilitate technology markets among public–private technology innovation networks, both Brazilian collaborations and North–South collaborations. Brazil enacted a technology law in 2005 that encourages public–private technology innovation through patent incentives and patent-facilitated technology markets.
Journal: World Development - Volume 38, Issue 8, August 2010, Pages 1082–1093