Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; 5-HT2AR, serotonin 5-HT2A receptor; 5-HT2CR, serotonin 5-HT2C receptor; 5-HTT, serotonin 5-HT transporter; ANOVA, analysis of variance; APDs, antipsychotic drugs; Cg, cingulate cortex; CPu, caudate putamen; D1R, dopamine D1 receptor; D2R, dopamine D2 rece
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Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; DR2, dopamine receptor 2; DR3, dopamine receptor 3; MPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; CPu, caudate putamen; NAc, nucleus accumbens; CORT, corticosterone; MS, maternal separationBDNF; Stress; Dopamine; Sex difference;
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; ALB, anxiety-like behavior; AMPH, amphetamine; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CeA, central amygdala; CORT, corticosterone; CPu, caudate putamen; DAP, diastolic arterial pressure; EE
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; l-THP, levo-tetrahydropalmatine; ERK, extracellular-regulated kinase; CREB, cAMP responsive element binding protein; Hip, hippocampus; CPu, caudate putamen; PFc, prefrontal cortex; CPP, conditioned place preference; PCP, phencyclidine; NMDA, N-methyl-d-as
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; 5-HT, serotonin; NA, noradrenaline; DA, dopamine; CPu, caudate putamen; PO, preoptic area; DMH, dorsomedial hypothalamus; Hip, hippocampus; FC, frontal cortex; HR, heart rate; Tb, body temperature; Act, locomotor activity; BAT, brown adipose tissue; Ta, a
Adolescent social defeat alters N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor expression and impairs fear learning in adulthood
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartic acid; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; CPu, caudate putamen; NAc, nucleus accumbens; CeA, central amygdala; BLA, basolateral amygdala; CA, cornu ammonisNMDA; Adolescence; Stress; Social defeat; Conditioned fear
Distinct neuronal activation patterns are associated with PCP-induced social withdrawal and its reversal by the endocannabinoid-enhancing drug URB597
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; AEA, anandamide; BNST, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; BLA, basolateral amygdala; CeA, central amygdala; CPu, caudate putamen; FAAH, fatty acid amide hydrolase; MDT, mediodorsal thalamus; PAG, periaqueductal gray; PCP, phencyclidine; ROI, region of i
Ifenprodil attenuates the acquisition and expression of methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization and activation of Ras-ERK1/2 cascade in the caudate putamen
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; AMPARs, AMPA receptors; CPu, caudate putamen; METH, methamphetamine; NAc, nucleus accumbens; NMDARs, N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors; PFc, prefrontal cortex; VTA, ventral tegmental areabehavioral sensitization; methamphetamine; N-methyl-d-aspartate recepto
A previous history of repeated amphetamine exposure modifies brain angiotensin II AT1 receptor functionality
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; AT1-R, angiotensin II AT1 receptors; ANG II, angiotensin II; Fos-IR, Fos immunoreactivity; Fos-OT-IR, Fos-IR determination in Oxytocinergic neurons; RAS, renin angiotensin system; NAc, nucleus accumbens; CPu, caudate putamen; PVN, paraventricular nucleus;
Knockout subtraction autoradiography: A novel ex vivo method to detect heteromers finds sparse KOP receptor/DOP receptor heterodimerization in the brain
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; AcbC, nucleus accumbens core; AcbSh, nucleus accumbens shell; Amy, amygdala; BRET, bioluminescence resonance energy transfer; Cg, cingulate cortex; Cl, claustrum; CPu, caudate putamen; DEn, dorsal endopiriform nucleus; DOP, delta opioid; FRET, fluorescenc
Effects of olanzapine and betahistine co-treatment on serotonin transporter, 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor binding density
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; 5-HT, serotonin; 5-HT2AR, serotonin 2A receptor; 5-HTT, serotonin transporter; α1-2R, α1–2 receptor; ANOVA, analysis of variance; Cg, cingulate cortex; D2R, dopamine D2 receptor; CPu, caudate putamen; EPS, extrapyramidal symptoms; FGAs, first generation a
Levo-tetrahydropalmatine decreases ethanol drinking and antagonizes dopamine D2 receptor-mediated signaling in the mouse dorsal striatum
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; L-THP, levo-tetrahydropalmatine; PKA, protein kinase A; AKT, AKT8 virus oncogene cellular homolog; ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; ANOVA, analysis of variance; NAc, nucleus accumbens; CPu, caudate putamen; CeA, centra
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester protects against the dopaminergic neuronal loss induced by 6-hydroxydopamine in rats
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; AIF, apoptosis-inducing factor; ANOVA, analysis of variance; AP, Antero-Posterior; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CAPE, caffeic acid phenethyl ester; CPu, caudate putamen; CsA, cyclosporin A; DCFH-DA, dihydrodichlorofluorescein diacetate; DMSO, dimethyl sulfo
Strong neuroprotection with a novel platinum nanoparticle against ischemic stroke- and tissue plasminogen activator-related brain damages in mice
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CPu, caudate putamen; CBF, cerebral blood flow; HE, hematoxyline-eosin; HEt, hydroethidine; MMP, matrix metalloproteinase; MCA, middle cerebral artery; NAGO, N-acetylglucosamine oligomer; NIRF, near-infrared fluorescence; NVU, n
Cocaine-induced c-Fos expression in rats selectively bred for high or low saccharin intake and in rats selected for high or low impulsivity
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; HiS, High saccharin preferring rats; LoS, Low saccharin preferring rats; HiI, High impulsive rats; LoI, Low impulsive rats; MAD, Mean adjusted delay (in the delay-discounting task); CPu, Caudate putamen; DL CPu, Dorsal lateral caudate putamen; DM CPu, Dor
Lesions of the dopaminergic innervation of the nucleus accumbens medial shell delay the generation of preference for sucrose, but not of sexual pheromones
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; 6-OHDA, 6-hidroxydopamine; aca, anterior branch of the anterior commissure; Acb, nucleus accumbens; AcbC, core of the nucleus accumbens; AcbShM, medial shell of the nucleus accumbens; cc, corpus callosum; CPu, caudate putamen; DA, dopamine; DAT, dopamine
Regional c-Fos and FosB/ΔFosB expression associated with chronic methamphetamine self-administration and methamphetamine-seeking behavior in rats
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; methamphetamine; self-administration; c-Fos; FosB; orexin; addictionANOVA, analysis of variance; BNST, bed nucleus of stria terminalis; CPu, caudate putamen; IR, immunoreactive; METH, methamphetamine; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PB, phosphate buffer; PBH, pho
Effect of bee venom acupuncture on methamphetamine-induced hyperactivity, hyperthermia and Fos expression in mice
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; BV, bee venom; METH, methamphetamine; NAc, nucleus accumbens core; NAs, nucleus accumbens shell; VTA, ventral tegmental area; SN, substantia nigra; CPU, caudate putamen; LC, locus coeruleusBee venom; Acupuncture; Methamphetamine; Fos; Zusanli; Adrenocepto
Relationship between sensorimotor gating deficits and dopaminergic neuroanatomy in Nurr1-deficient mice
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; CPu, caudate putamen; D1R, dopamine D1 receptor; D2R, dopamine D2 receptor; DAT, dopamine transporter; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PFC, prefrontal cortex; PPER, prepulse-elicited reactivity; PPI, prepulse inhibition; SN, substantia nigra; TH, tyrosine hydroxy
Differential regulation of 5-HT2A receptor mRNA expression following withdrawal from a chronic escalating dose regimen of d-amphetamine
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; Psychostimulant; Serotonin receptor; Cortex; Limbic system; Depressiond-AMPH, d-amphetamine; SAL, saline; 5-HT, serotonin; CPu, caudate putamen; NAc, nucleus accumbens; NAcC, nucleus accumbens core; NAcS, nucleus accumbens shell; PFC, prefrontal cortex; P
Local modulation of striatal glutamate efflux by serotonin 1A receptor stimulation in dyskinetic, hemiparkinsonian rats
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; aCSF, Artificial cerebral spinal fluid; AIMs, abnormal involuntary movements; Benserazide, dl-Serine 2-(2,3,4-trihydroxybenzyl) hydrazide hydrochloride; Cc, corpus callosum; Cpu, caudate putamen; D1R, D1 receptor; D2R, D2 receptor; DA, Dopamine; DMSO, Dim
Cortical ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonism protects against methamphetamine-induced striatal neurotoxicity
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; neurotoxicity; DNQX; AP5; cerebral cortex; striatum; glutamateAMPA, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; AP5, (dl)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; CG, cingulate cortex; CPu, caudate putamen; DA, dopamine; DAB, diaminobenzidine; DAT, do
Interactions between chemokine and mu-opioid receptors: Anatomical findings and electrophysiological studies in the rat periaqueductal grey
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; SDF-1α/CXCL12; CXCR4; Fractalkine/CX3CL1; CX3CR1; Morphine; Mu-opioid receptor; Heterologous desensitization; Periaqueductal grey; Electrophysiology; ImmunohistochemistryACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CPu, caudate putamen; CNS, central nervous syst
Effect of acute and continuous morphine treatment on transcription factor expression in subregions of the rat caudate putamen. Marked modulation by D4 receptor activation
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CPu, caudate putamen; DAB, 3,3′ diaminobenzidine; D4R, dopamine D4 receptor; IR, immunoreactivity; MOR, μ opioid receptor; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PB, phosphate buffer; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PBS-TX, phosphate-buffere
Relative expression of mRNA for the somatostatin receptors in the caudate putamen of C57BL/6J and 129P3/J mice: Strain and heroin effects
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; CPu, caudate putamen; SRIF, somatostatin (a.k.a. somatotropin release inhibiting factor); SSTR, somatostatin receptors; NAc, nucleus accumbensC57BL/6J; 129P3/J; Somatostatin receptor; mRNA
Acute withdrawal from chronic escalating-dose binge cocaine administration alters kappa opioid receptor stimulation of [35S] guanosine 5′-O-[gamma-thio]triphosphate acid binding in the rat ventral tegmental area
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; autoradiography; G-protein; U-69593AcC, accumbens core; AcS, accumbens shell; BLA, basolateral amygdala; CO2, carbon dioxide; CPu, caudate putamen; DA, dopamine; G-protein, guanine nucleotide-binding protein; GDP, guanosine diphosphate; GTPγS, guanosine 5
Effects of simvastatin and 6-hydroxydopamine on histaminergic H1 receptor binding density in rat brains
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; 6-OHDA, 6-Hydroxydopamine; AcbC, Accumbens core; AN, Anorexia nervosa; CPu, Caudate putamen; GPCR, G protein coupled receptors; M1, Primary motor cortex; Mep, Medial posterodorsal nuclei of posterior amygdala; MFB, Medial forebrain bundle; PBS, Phosphorat
Alterations in subcellular expression of acid-sensing ion channels in the rat forebrain following chronic amphetamine administration
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMPH, amphetamine; ASIC, acid-sensing ion channel; BS3, bis(sulfosuccinimidyl)suberate; CPu, caudate putamen; i.p., intraperitoneal; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; NAc, nucleus accumbensDopamine; Striatum; Caudate; N
Water deprivation increases angiotensin-converting enzyme but not AT1 receptor expression in brainstem and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus of the rat
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; Ang II, angiotensin II; AT1, type 1 receptor for angiotensin II; CHP, choroid plexus; CPu, caudate putamen; CVLM, caudal ventrolateral medulla; CVOs, circumventricular organs; IML, intermediolateral cell column; LHA, la
Dopamine D1 receptor gene expression decreases in the nucleus accumbens upon long-term exposure to palatable food and differs depending on diet-induced obesity phenotype in rats
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; obesity-prone phenotype; opioid receptors; caudate putamen; dietary fat; dietary sugarAAAD, aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase; COMT, catechol-o-methyl transferase; CPu, caudate putamen; DAT, dopamine transporter; DIO, diet-induced obesity; D1, dopamine
Altered distribution of mGlu2 receptors in β-amyloid-affected brain regions of Alzheimer cases and aged PS2APP mice
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; AID, agranular insular cortex, dorsal part; AIV, agranular insular cortex, ventral part; CA1, cornu ammonis region 1; CA3, cornu ammonis region 3; CPu, caudate putamen; DG, dentate gyrus; EC, entorhinal cortex; LMol, lacunosum moleculare; Mol, molecular l
Temporally- and spatially-regulated transcriptional activity of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor β4 subunit gene promoter
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; nicotinic receptor; gene expression; transcriptionβ-Gal, β-galactosidase; CDRG, cervical dorsal root ganglion; Cg/Rs, cingulate/retrosplenial cortex; CNR4, conserved noncoding region 4; Cpu, caudate putamen; CRG, cervical root ganglion; DG, dentate gyrus;
c-Fos protein expression is increased in cholinergic neurons of the rodent basal forebrain during spontaneous and induced wakefulness
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; Sleep; Wake; EEG; Rat; Stress; AcetylcholineAHA, anterior hypothalamic area; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BF, basal forebrain; BST, bed nucleus of stria terminalis; ChAT, choline acetyl-transferase; CPu, caudate putamen; DAB, diaminobenzidine; EEG, electr
Cocaine-induced mu opioid receptor occupancy within the striatum is mediated by dopamine D2 receptors
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; cVTA, caudal ventral tegmental area; CPu, caudate putamen; CTAP, D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Arg-Thr-Pen-Thr-NH2; DAMGO, [D-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4, Gly-ol5]enkephalin; DAT, dopamine transporter; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; NAcc, nucleus accumbens; RMoCo, rostral mot
Biochemical alteration in cerebrospinal fluid precedes behavioral deficits in Parkinsonian rats induced by 6-hydroxydopamine
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; 5-HIAA, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid; 5-HT, serotonin; 6-OHDA, 6-hydroxydopamine; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CPu, caudate putamen; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; DA, dopamine; DAB, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine; DOPA, 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; DOPAC, 3,4-dihydroxyp
GABA and opioid mechanisms of the central amygdala underlie the withdrawal-potentiated startle from acute morphine
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; BMA, basomedial nucleus of the amygdala; CeA, central nucleus of the amygdala; CPu, caudate putamen; DAMGO, [d-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly5-ol]-enkephalin; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; GP, globus pallidus; MeA, medial nucleus of the amygdalaAcute dependence; Amy
PKA-mediated responses in females' estrous cycle affect cocaine-induced responses in dopamine-mediated intracellular cascades
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; DARPP; females; cocaine; PKA; estrous cycle; CREBcAMP, 3′–5′-cyclic AMP; CPP, conditioned place preference; CPu, caudate putamen; CREB, 3′–5′-cyclic AMP response element-binding; DA, dopamine; DARPP-32, dopamine- and 3′–5′-cyclic AMP–regulated phosphoprot
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the ascending dopamine pathways
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; αBgt, alpha-bungarotoxin; CPu, caudate putamen; CREB, cyclic AMP response element binding protein; DARPP-32, dopamine and cyclic AMP regulated phosphoprotein of 32 kDa; DHβE, dihydrobetaerythroidine; ELK, Ets-like transcription factor; EPSC, excitatory po
Distinct immunohistochemically defined areas in the medial amygdala in the developing and adult mouse
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; BC, basal complex; BL, basolateral amygdaloid nucleus; BM, basomedial amygdaloid nucleus; BSTIA, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, intraamygdaloid division; CB, calbindin; Ce, central amygdaloid nucleus; CPu, caudate putamen; CR, calretinin; L, lateral
Brain nociceptive imaging in rats using 18f-fluorodeoxyglucose small-animal positron emission tomography
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; PET; pain; morphine; lidocaine; ratAmyg, amygdala; Cg, cingulate cortex; CPu, caudate putamen; fMRI, functional magnetic resonance imaging; HIP, hippocampus; HT, hypothalamus; IC, insular cortex; M, motor cortex; MAP, maximum a posteriori; microPET, small
Brain region-specific N-glycosylation and lipid rafts association of the rat mu opioid receptor
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; aa, amino acid; CHO, Chinese hamster ovary cells; CPu, caudate putamen; DAMGO, [d-Ala2,N-MePhe4,Glyol5]enkephalin; DOR, delta opioid receptor; Endo H, endoglycosidase H; GM1, ganglioside M1; GPCRs, G protein-coupled receptors; KOR, kappa opioid receptor;
Cortical metabolic rates as measured by 2-deoxyglucose-uptake are increased after waking and decreased after sleep in mice
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; 2-DG, 2-deoxyglucose; Cg, cingulate cortex; CC, corpus callosum; RSG, retrosplenial granular cortex; Cpu, caudate putamen; EEG, electroencephalogram; EMG, electromyogram; NREM sleep, non-rapid eye movement sleep; PB, Probst bundle; PET, positron emission
Effects of urokinase-type plasminogen activator in the acquisition, expression and reinstatement of cocaine-induced conditioned-place preference
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; CPP, cocaine-induced conditioned-place preference; CPu, caudate putamen; GFP, green fluorescent protein; HEK293T, human embryonic kidney 293T cells; Hipp, hippocampus; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PAI-1, inhibitor-1 of plasminogen activator; siRNA, small inter
Contributions of the amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex to incentive cue responding
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; basolateral amygdala; infralimbic cortex; nucleus accumbens; prelimbic cortex; cingulate cortex; reward-seeking behaviorAP, anteroposterior; BLA, basolateral nucleus of the amygdala; CPu, caudate putamen; dmPFC, dorsal medial prefrontal cortex; DS, discri
Expression of 5-HT7 receptor mRNA in the hamster brain: Effect of aging and association with calbindin-D28K expression
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; Cg, cingulate cortex; LS/LSV, lateral septum (ventral); TS, triangular septal nucleus; BNST, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CPu, caudate putamen; SCN, suprachiasmatic nucleus; AH, anterior hypothalamus; Ce, central amygdaloid nucleus; MHb, median ha
In vivo mapping of functional connectivity in neurotransmitter systems using pharmacological MRI
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; Acb, nucleus accumbens; AcbSh, shell of the nucleus accumbens; Amyg, amygdala; CPu, caudate putamen; DRD, dorsal raphe nucleus, dorsal par; Ent, entorhinal cortex; hc, hippocampus; Ins, insular cortex; LHb, lateral habenular nucleus; Mctx, motor cortex; M
Stress and electroconvulsive seizure differentially alter GPR56 expression in the adult rat brain
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BrdU, bromodeoxyuridine; CC, corpus callosum; CPu, caudate putamen; CVS, chronic variable stress; DG, dentate gyrus; ECS, electroconvulsive seizure; FBS, fetal bovine serum; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; H
Agonist treatment did not affect association of mu opioid receptors with lipid rafts and cholesterol reduction had opposite effects on the receptor-mediated signaling in rat brain and CHO cells
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; mu Opioid receptor; Lipid rafts; Brain; Cholesterol; Morphine; Methyl-β-cyclodextrinCHO, Chinese hamster ovary cells; CPu, caudate putamen; DAMGO, [d-Ala2,N-MePhe4,Glyol5]enkephalin; DOR, delta opioid receptor; GM1, ganglioside M1; 7-TMRs/GPCRs, seven-tra
Cholesterol reduction by methyl-β-cyclodextrin attenuates the delta opioid receptor-mediated signaling in neuronal cells but enhances it in non-neuronal cells
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; CPu, caudate putamen; CHO cells, Chinese hamster ovary cells; CHO-FLAG-mDOR, CHO cells stably transfected with FLAG-mDOR cDNA; DPDPE, [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]-Enkephalin; DTT, dithiothreitol; FLAG epitope, (DYKDDDDK); FLAG-mDOR, FLAG-tagged mouse δ opioid receptor
Fluoro-Ruby labeling prior to an amphetamine neurotoxic insult shows a definitive massive loss of dopaminergic terminals and axons in the caudate-putamen
Keywords: CPU، پاتامن Caudate; AMPH, d-amphetamine; CPu, caudate putamen; FJ-C, Fluoro-JadeC; FR, Fluoro-Ruby; METH, methamphetamine; SNc, substantia nigra compactaAmphetamine; Dopamine; Caudate putamen; Neurodegeneration; Fluoro-Ruby