Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; CTLA-4, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4; CRD, carbohydrate-recognition domain; DCs, dendritic cells; EC, endothelial cell; IL, interleukin; LacNAc, N-acetyllactosamine; LAG-3, MDSCs, myeloid-derived suppressor cells; MHC, ma
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Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; TCNB, 2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene; ARs, adrenergic receptors; APC, antigen presenting cell; BM, bone marrow; BMDC, BM-derived DCs; CNS, central nervous system; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DCs, dendritic cells; G-proteins, GTP-binding proteins; GPCRs, G-
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; GNLY, Granulysin; NPC, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; NPT, Nasopharyngitis; EBV, The Epstein–Barr virus; VCA, Viral capsid antigen; CTL, Cytotoxic T lymphocytes; NK, Natural killerGranulysin; Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Nasopharyngitis; Epstein–Barr virus; Bioma
Association of HLA-G 3′ untranslated region variants with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; T1D, Type 1 diabetes mellitus; 3′UTR, 3′ untranslated region; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; NK, natural killer; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; HWE, Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium; EM,
Absence of CD4+ T cell help generates corrupt CD8+ effector T cells in sarcoma-bearing Swiss mice treated with NLGP vaccine
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; NLGP, neem leaf glycoprotein; TCR, T-cell receptor; TDLN, tumor draining lymph node; KLRG1, killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily G member 1; DCs, dendritic cells; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; IDO, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; APC, antigen presentin
From T cell “exhaustion” to anti-cancer immunity
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; AHR, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor; APC, antigen-presenting cells; BTLA, B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator; BV, hepatitis B virus; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; CTLA-4, cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4; DC, dendritic cell; FOXP-1, forkhead box protein P1; HCV, h
In-silico analysis of Pasteurella multocida to identify common epitopes between fowl, goat and buffalo
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; FC, Fowl Cholera; HS, Haemorrhagic Septicaemia; OM, Outer membrane; APC, Antigen Presenting Cells; BCR, B-cell Receptors; MHC, Major Histocompatibility Complex; CTL, Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes; CD8, Cluster of Differentiation 8; TCR, T-cell Receptor; HTL, He
Efficient induction of cross-presentating human B cell by transduction with human adenovirus type 7 vector
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; APC, antigen-presenting cell; ARD, acute respiratory disease; APM, antigen-processing machinery; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CPE, cytopathic effect; Ct, threshold cycle; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DC, dendritic cell; DSG-2, desmoglein 2; ELISA, enzy
In vitro and in vivo mechanism of immunomodulatory and antiviral activity of Edible Bird's Nest (EBN) against influenza A virus (IAV) infection
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; ANOVA, Analysis of Variance; ATCC, American Type Culture Collection; CCL2, Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 2; CTL, Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes; DMEM, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium; dsRNA, Double Strand RNA; EBN, Edible Bird Nest; exMAC, Exudate Macrophages;
Low dose photodynamic-therapy induce immune escape of tumor cells in a HIF-1α dependent manner through PI3K/Akt pathway
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; PDT, photodynamic therapy; LLC, Lewis lung carcinoma; ROS, reactive oxygen species; HIF-1α, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; Hyp, hypericin; μM, μmol/L; nM, nmol/LPhotodynamic therapy; Lewis lung carcinoma; Immune escape; HIF-1α;
Regulatory T cells, dendritic cells and neutrophils in patients with renal cell carcinoma
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; DC, dendritic cells; Treg, regulatory T lymphocytes; RCC, renal cell carcinoma; PB, peripheral blood; mDC, myeloid dendritic cells; pDC, plasmacytoid dendritic cells; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; NK, natural killer; TIN, tumor infiltrating neutrophilsRen
Functional aspects of fish lymphocytes
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; CMC, cell-mediated cytotoxicity; CDR, complementarity-determining region; ConA, concanavalin A; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; HEL, hen egg lysozyme; Ig, immunoglobulin; ISH, in situ hybridization; ITAM, immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif; ITIM
Different regulatory and cytotoxic CD4+ T lymphocyte profiles in renal transplants with antibody-mediated chronic rejection or long-term good graft function
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; Tregs, regulatory T cells; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; mAbs, monoclonal antibodies; GzmA, granzyme A; GzmB, granzyme B; Perf, perforin; NHS, normal healthy subjects; LTKT, long-term kidney transplants; MTKT, middle-term kidney transplants; AMCR, antibod
Antigen targeting to APC: From mice to veterinary species
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; Ab, antibody; APC, antigen presenting cells; ASFv, African swine fever virus; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CLR, c-type lectin receptors; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DC, dendritic cells; FMDv, Foot-and-mouth disease virus; GALT, gut associated lymphoid tis
Hepatitis E and Acute Liver Failure in Pregnancy
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; pathogenesis; mortality; fetal transmissionHEV, hepatitis E virus; ORF, open reading frame; AVH, acute viral hepatitis; ALF, acute liver failure; NR, not reported; NANE, non A, non E; OR, odds ratio; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; P, pregnant; NP, non-preg
Viral models of multiple sclerosis: Neurodegeneration and demyelination in mice infected with Theiler's virus
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; Ab, antibody; Ag, antigen; APC, antigen presenting cell; BBB, blood–brain barrier; CNS, central nervous system; COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; dpi, days post-infection; DA, Daniels strain of Theiler's virus; EAE, experimental autoi
Impaired phagocytosis in macrophages from patients affected by lysinuric protein intolerance
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; AM, alveolar macrophages; CAA, cationic amino acids; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; EBSS, Earle's Balanced Salt Solution; GM-CSF, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; LPI, Lysinuric Protein Intolerance; MDM, Monocyte-Derived Macrophages; PAP,
Differential sensitivity of lymphocyte subpopulations to non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; MNC, mononuclear cells; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; TH, helper T cells; LFA, leukocyte function antigen; ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1; HaCaT keratinocytes, human adult low calcium temperature kerati
Regulation of CD28 expression on umbilical cord blood and adult peripheral blood CD8+ T cells by interleukin(IL)-15/IL-21
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; APB, adult peripheral blood; BMT, bone marrow transplantation; CFSE, carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; GVHD, graft-versus-host disease; IFN-γ, i
Inclusion of a CRF01_AE HIV envelope protein boost with a DNA/MVA prime-boost vaccine: Impact on humoral and cellular immunogenicity and viral load reduction after SHIV-E challenge
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; ADCC, Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity; CEF, chick embryo fibroblasts; cGMP, current good manufacturing processes; CRF, circulating recombinant form; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DR, double recombinant; IFN-γ, interferon gamma; IP, immunoprecipit
Inhibition of the cellular function of perforin by 1-amino-2,4-dicyanopyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; Perforin; Perforin inhibitor; Dicyanopyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoleCDI, carbonyldiimidazole; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DMF, dimethylformamide; LRMS, low-resolution mass spectrometry; NK, natural killer cells; MACPF, membrane-attack-complex/PRF; PRF, perfo
Development of a novel Hsp70-based DNA vaccine as a multifunctional antigen delivery system
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; Hsp70, heat shock protein 70; OVA, ovalbumin; His, histidine; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; PAGE, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresisDNA vaccine; Polyhistidine-Hsp70-peptide; Cytosolic delivery; CTLs
TLR4-Independent upregulation of activation markers in mouse B lymphocytes infected by HRSV
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; APC, antigen-presenting cells; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; GFP, green fluorescent protein; HRSV, human respiratory syncytial virus; LPS, lipopolisaccharide; MACS, magnetic antigen cell separation; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; MOI, multiplicity
Enhancing therapy of B16F10 melanoma efficacy through tumor vaccine expressing GPI-anchored IL-21 and secreting GM-CSF in mouse model
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; GPI, glycosylphosphatidylinositol; IL-21, interleukin-21; GM-CSF, granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; NK, nature killer cells; IFA, immunofluorescence assay; FCM, flow cytometry; RT-PCR, reverse transcription po
Magnetic manipulation device for the optimization of cell processing conditions
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CAT, CD3-activated T lymphocytes; CD3, cluster of differentiation 3; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DLPC, dilauroyl phosphatidylcholine; DOPE, dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine; ES cell, embryonic stem cells; FBS, fetal bovine se
The ABC of clinical and experimental adjuvants—A brief overview
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; ADP, adenosine diphosphate; APCs, antigen presenting cells; CT, cholera toxin; CTA, cholera toxin A subunit; CTA1-DD, cholera toxin A1 subunit-D dimer; CTB, cholera toxin B subunit; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; ETEC, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; HA,
Report of the fourth meeting on ‘Influenza vaccines that induce broad spectrum and long-lasting immune responses’, World Health Organization and Wellcome Trust, London, United Kingdom, 9–10 November 2009
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; HA, haemagglutinin; HAI, haemagglutinin-inhibition; LAIV, live attenuated influenza vaccine; NA, neuraminidase; NP, nucleoprotein; PA, polymerase; VLP, virus-like particleVaccine; Influenza; Memory; Antigen production
Interferon-β modulates type 1 immunity during influenza virus infection
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; Abs, antibodies; Ags, antigens; AMs, alveolar macrophages; BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; DCs, dendritic cells; cDCs, conventional DCs; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DLN, draining lymph node; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; IFNAR, IFN-α/β receptor; MFI, m
Natural killer cell cytotoxicity and lymphocyte perforin expression in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; ANCOVA, analysis of covariance; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; CD, cluster of differentiation; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DEX, dexamethasone; DPBS, Dullbeco's phosphate buffer saline; DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; DTH, de
Neurons under viral attack: Victims or warriors?
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; BBB, blood–brain barrier; BDV, borna disease virus; CCL, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand; CD, cluster of differentiation; CNS, central nervous system; CMV, cytomegalovirus; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; CXCL, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand; DEN, dengue fever
Radiation therapy induces circulating serum Hsp72 in patients with prostate cancer
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; Androgen suppressive therapy; Chaperokine; Heat shock proteins; Prostate cancer; RadiationHsp72, stress-inducible 70 kDa heat shock protein; APC, antigen presenting cells; AST, androgen suppressive therapy; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DC, dendritic cell
Two distinct chimeric potexviruses share antigenic cross-presentation properties of MHC class I epitopes
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; APC, antigen presenting cells; PapMV, papaya mosaic virus; MaMV, malva mosaic virus; CP, coat protein; CD40B, CD40-activated B lymphocytes; VLP, virus-like particles; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; moDC, monocyte-derived DCPotexvirus; Cross-presentation; V
The choice of the antigen in the dendritic cell-based vaccine therapy for prostate cancer
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; TA, tumor antigen; PCa, prostate cancer; PSMA, prostate specific membrane antigen; PSCA, prostate stem cell antigen; hTERT, human telomerase reverse transcriptase; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DC, dendritic cell; iDC, immature dendritic cell; mDC, mature
Investigation on the anti-tumor efficacy by expression of GPI-anchored mIL-21 on the surface of B16F10 cells in C57BL/6 mice
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; mIL-21; Glycosylphosphatidylinositol; Tumor vaccine; Anti-tumor efficacy; Murine melanoma cellsGPI, glycosylphosphatidylinositol; FCM, flow cytometry; mIL-21, murine interleukin-21; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; NK, nature killer cell; B16F10 cells, murin
Human perforin permeabilizing activity, but not binding to lipid membranes, is affected by pH
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; AD3, Alexa Fluor 488-labeled dextran with molecular weight 3000; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CDC, cholesterol dependent cytolysins; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DIC, differential interference contrast; DOPC, 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; EGF,
Type I interferons as mediators of immune adjuvants for T- and B cell-dependent acquired immunity
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; GAS, gamma interferon activated sequence; IFN-I, type I interferon; IFNAR, type I IFN receptor chain 1; ISGF3, IFN-stimulated gene complex 3; ISRE, IFN-stimulated response element; Stat, signal transducer and activator of tra
Clinical significance of HLA class I alleles on postoperative prognosis of lung cancer patients in Japan
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; HLA, histocompatibility leukocyte antigen; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; OS, overall survival rate; DFS, disease-free survival rateHLA; Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); Surgical
Enhanced generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by increased cytosolic delivery of MHC class I epitope fused to mouse heat shock protein 70 via polyhistidine conjugation
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; Hsp70, heat shock protein 70; OVA, ovalbumin; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; PAGE, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; DTPA, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acidHsp70; MHC class I presentation; CTL; Protein vaccine; Cytosolic delivery
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor is a modulator of anti-viral immunity
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; AhR, aryl hydrocarbon receptor; AhR+/+, AhR wild-type; AhR−/−, AhR deficient; AhRE, AhR response element; Arnt, AhR nuclear translocator; C/EBP-β, CCAAT-enhancer box binding protein beta; CMV, Cytomegalovirus; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DC, dendritic c
Yeast cell surface display system for determination of humoral response to active immunization with a monoclonal antibody against EpCAM
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; EpCAM, epithelial cell adhesion molecule; Mab17-1A, murine monoclonal anti-EpCAM antibody; TAA, tumor-associated antigen; IgG, immunoglobulin G; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; Mab, monoclonal antibody; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; ELISA, enzyme-linked imm
Efficient augmentation of a long-lasting immune responses in HIV-1 gag DNA vaccination by IL-15 plasmid boosting
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; AEC, 3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole; APC, antigen presenting cells; CD, cluster of differentiation; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DC, dendritic cells; ELISPOT, enzyme-linked immunospot; [3H]-TdR, microcurie of tritiated thymidine; IL-15, interleukin-15; NK, na
In vitro expanded human invariant natural killer T-cells promote functional activity of natural killer cells
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; α-GC, α-galactosylceramide; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DC, dendritic cells; IFN-γ, interferon-γ; iNKT, invariant natural killer T-cells; moDC, monocyte-derived dendritic cells; NK, natural killer cells; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells; TNF-α,
Gliadin Activates HLA Class I-Restricted CD8+ T Cells in Celiac Disease Intestinal Mucosa and Induces the Enterocyte Apoptosis
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; CD, celiac disease; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; GrB, granzyme-B; IEC, intestinal epithelium cells; IELs, intraepithelium lymphocytes; LPLs, lamina propria lymphocytes; PT, peptic-tryptic
HLA-B27 Subtypes Differentially Associated with Disease Exhibit Conformational Differences in Solution
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; MHC, major histocompatibility complex; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; HC, heavy chain; β2m, β2-microglobulin; AS, ankylosing spondylitis; pVIPR, peptide RRKWRRWHL; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DSC, differential scanning calorimetry; IR, infrared; MD, mole
Late dendritic cells are still able to evoke a potent alloreactive CTL response
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; Activation induced cell death (AICD); Dendritic cell maturation; IFN-γ; Kinetics; T-cell proliferationAPCs, Antigen-presenting cells; CML, Cell-mediated lymphotoxicity; CFSE, Carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester; CTL, Cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DCs, Dendri
A built-in co-carcinogenic effect due to viruses involved in latent or persistent infections
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; APC, antigen presenting cell; CMV, cytomegalovirus; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DC, dendritic cell; EV, epidermodysplacia verruciformis; HPV, human papillomavirus; HSV-2, herpes simplex type 2; KS, Karposi’s sarcoma; MHC, major histocompatibility comple
Use of the CD107 mobilization assay reveals that cytotoxic T lymphocytes with novel MHC-Ib restriction are activated during Listeria monocytogenes infection
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; BMM, bone marrow-derived macrophages; Lm OVA, ovalbumin-expressing strain of Listeria monocytogenes; FCS, fetal calf serum; PBS, phosphate buffered saline; BHI, Brain Heart Infusion; E:T, effector to target ratio; 51Cr, chrom
Immune-refractory cancers and their little helpers—An extended role for immunetolerogenic MHC molecules HLA-G and HLA-E?
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; HLA-Gacq+, acquired HLA-G expression; APC, antigen-presenting cell; CD, cluster of differentiation; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; ER, endoplasmatic reticulum; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; HIF, hypoxia-inducible factor; ILT, immunoglobulin-like transcript
A dual color ELISPOT method for the simultaneous detection of IL-2 and IFN-γ HIV-specific immune responses
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; SIV, simian immunodeficiency virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; VL, viral load; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; Th cells, T helper cells; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells; NK cells, natural killer cells; IFN, interfero
Sublingual immunization induces broad-based systemic and mucosal immune responses in mice
Keywords: CTL، لنفوسیت های T سیتوتوکسیک; CT, cholera toxin; ASC, antibody-secreting cells; CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; DC, dendritic cells; s.l., sublingual; i.n., intranasal; i.g., intragastric; OVA, chicken egg ovalbumin; BAL, broncho-alveolar lavage; LN, lymph node; SMLN, sub-mandibular LN;