Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; APD, action potential duration; APDR, action potential duration restitution; CV, conduction velocity; CVR, conduction velocity restitution; D600, methoxyverapamil; DF, dominant frequency; DI, diastolic intervals; ERP, effective refractory period; FFT, fas
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Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; atrial fibrillation; epicardial fat; fibrosis; obesity; TGF-β1AF, atrial fibrillation; BP, blood pressure; CL, cycle length; CoV, coefficient of variation; CS, coronary sinus; ERP, effective refractory period; HE, hematoxylin and eosin; IQR, interquartile
Selective Ablation of the Ligament of Marshall Reduces the Prevalence of Ventricular Arrhythmias Through Autonomic Modulation in a Cesium-Induced Long QT Canine Model
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; autonomic nervous system; left stellate ganglion; ligament of Marshall; ventricular arrhythmiasBP, blood pressure; CsCl, cesium chloride; EAD, early afterdepolarization; ERP, effective refractory period; HFS, high-frequency stimulation; LOM, ligament of M
Genetic variation in the two-pore domain potassium channel, TASK-1, may contribute to an atrial substrate for arrhythmogenesis
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; AF, atrial fibrillation; APD, action potential duration; BCL, basic cycle length; CHO, Chinese hamster ovary; ERP, effective refractory period; hpf, hours post fertilization; HRV, heart rate variability; K2P, two-pore domain K+ channels; SNP, single nucle
Analysis of Onset Mechanisms of a Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor Modulator Fingolimod-Induced Atrioventricular Conduction Block and QT-Interval Prolongation
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; ANOVA, analysis of variance; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; ECG, electrocardiogram; ERP, effective refractory period; ERP(CL200), ERP at a basic pacing cycle length of 200 ms; ERP(CL250), ERP at a basic pacing cycle length of 250 ms; ERP(CL300), ERP at a basic
Effect of metoprolol and d,l-sotalol on microvolt-level T-wave alternans: Results of a prospective, double-blind, randomized study
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; CAD, coronary artery disease; ECG, electrocardiogram/electrogardiographic; EP, electrophysiologic; ERP, effective refractory period; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; RV, right ventricular; TWA, T-wave
Low-level transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve: A noninvasive approach to treat the initial phase of atrial fibrillation
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; ABVN, auricular branch of the vagus nerve; AF, atrial fibrillation; ANS, autonomic nervous system; ARGP, anterior right ganglionated plexi; AV, atrioventricular; CANS, cardiac autonomic nervous system; ERP, effective refractory period; LL-TS, low-level tr
Obesity results in progressive atrial structural and electrical remodeling: Implications for atrial fibrillation
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; AF, atrial fibrillation; CHI, conduction heterogeneity index; CL, cycle length; CMRI, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging; CTGF, connective tissue growth factor; CV, conduction velocity; ERP, effective refractory period; ET, endothelin; ETA, endothelin-A;
Postrepolarization refractoriness in acute ischemia and after antiarrhythmic drug administration: Action potential duration is not always an index of the refractory period
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Ischemia; Dispersion of refractoriness; Graded responses; Dispersion of repolarization; Antiarrhythmic drugs; Action potential durationAPD, action potential duration; ERP, effective refractory period; PRR, postrepolarization refractoriness; VF, ventricula
Atrial remodeling in obstructive sleep apnea: Implications for atrial fibrillation
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Atrial fibrillation; Arrhythmia; Sleep apnea; Hypoxia; RemodelingAF, atrial fibrillation; AFSS, Atrial Fibrillation Severity Scale; BMI, body mass index; CLs, cycle lengths; CS, coronary sinus; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atrium; LRA, later
Atrioventricular node functional remodeling induced by atrial fibrillation
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Atrial fibrillation; Atrioventricular node; Remodeling; His electrogram alternans; Dual-pathway electrophysiologyAF, atrial fibrillation; AV, atrioventricular; AVN, atrioventricular node; ECG, electrocardiogram; ERP, effective refractory period; FP, fast
Long-term effects of catheter ablation for lone atrial fibrillation: Progressive atrial electroanatomic substrate remodeling despite successful ablation
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Atrial fibrillation; Electroanatomic mapping; Mechanisms; RemodelingAF, atrial fibrillation; ERP, effective refractory period; RFA, radiofrequency ablation; SVT, supraventricular tachycardia
Reduced heterogeneous expression of Cx43 results in decreased Nav1.5 expression and reduced sodium current that accounts for arrhythmia vulnerability in conditional Cx43 knockout mice
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Cx43; Nav1.5; Heterogeneity; Sodium current; ArrhythmiaCVL, longitudinal conduction velocity; CVT, transversal conduction velocity; Cx43, connexin43; ERP, effective refractory period; INa, sodium current; LV, left ventricle; RV, right ventricle; VT, ventr
Genetic suppression of atrial fibrillation using a dominant-negative ether-a-go-go–related gene mutant
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Atrial fibrillation; Gene therapy; HERG; Ion channel; Rhythm controlAd, adenovirus; AF, atrial fibrillation; CERG, canine ether-a-go-go–related gene; ERP, effective refractory period; GFP, green fluorescent protein; HERG, human ether-a-go-go–related gene;
Establishment of a model of atrial fibrillation associated with chronic kidney disease in rats and the role of oxidative stress
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Atrial fibrillation; Chronic kidney disease; Nephrectomy; Oxidative stressAF, atrial fibrillation; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CL, cycle length; DHLHZn, sodium zinc dihydrolipoylhistidinate; ERP, effective refractory period; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosp
Electrophysiological and Hemodynamic Characteristics Associated With Obesity in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; atrial fibrillation; catheter ablation; electrophysiology; hemodynamics; obesityAF, atrial fibrillation; BMI, body mass index; CS, coronary sinus; DC, direct current; dP/dt, peak rate of LV pressure change; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atria
The effects of allitridi and amiodarone on the conduction system and reverse use-dependence in the isolated hearts of rats with myocardial infarction
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; AP, action potential; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; APD, action potential duration; RUD, reversed use dependence; MI, myocardial infarction; MAP, monophasic action potential; ERP, effective refractory period; EAD, early after-depolarization; MAPD, mo
Gender differences of electrophysiologic characteristics in patients with accessory atrioventricular pathways
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Accessory pathway; Effective refractory period; Gender differencesAP, accessory pathway; APERP, accessory pathway effective refractory period; ERP, effective refractory period
Mechanoelectrical coupling enhances initiation and affects perpetuation of atrial fibrillation during acute atrial dilation
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Acute atrial dilation; Atrial fibrillation; Excitation–contraction coupling; Mechanoelectrical coupling; Stretch-activated channelAF, atrial fibrillation; APD, action potential duration; ECG, electrocardiogram; ERP, effective refractory period
Termination of sustained atrial flutter and fibrillation using low-voltage multiple-shock therapy
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Atrial flutter; Atrial fibrillation; Optical mapping; Defibrillation; Antitachycardia pacingACh, acetylcholine chloride; AF, atrial fibrillation; AFl, atrial flutter; ATP, antitachycardia pacing; CL, cycle length; ERP, effective refractory period; LAA, le
Atrial protective effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: A long-term study in ovine chronic heart failure
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Atrial fibrillation; Congestive heart failure; Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid; RemodelingAF, atrial fibrillation; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CTL, control; ERP, effective refractory period; HF, heart failure; LA, left atrium; n-3 PUFAs, omega-3 polyu
Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients With Short QT Syndrome
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; arrhythmias; channelopathies; hydroquinidine; implantable cardioverter defibrillator; short-QT syndrome; sudden deathAF, atrial fibrillation; CA, cardiac arrest; ECG, electrocardiography; EPS, electrophysiological study; ERP, effective refractory period;
Keeping the rhythm — Pro-arrhythmic investigations in isolated Göttingen minipig hearts
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; APD, action potential duration; AV, Atrio-ventricular; BPM, beats per minute; CPA, N6-Cyclopentyladenosine; EAD, Early after-depolarization; ECG, electrocardiogram; EMw, Electro-Mechanical window; ERP, Effective refractory period; HR, Heart rate; IKr, Rap
Epicardial left atrial appendage and biatrial appendage accessory pathways
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Accessory pathway; Arrhythmia surgery; Atrial appendage; Catheter ablation; Pediatrics; Wolff-Parkinson-White syndromeAP, accessory pathway; ERP, effective refractory period; LAA, left atrial appendage; LV, left ventricle; ORT, orthodromic reciprocating t
Atrium-targeted drug delivery through an amiodarone-eluting bilayered patch
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; 16; 24ECG, electrocardiography; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; PEG, poly(ethylene glycol); PLCL, poly(lactide-co-caprolactone); POAF, postoperative atrial fibrillation; RA, right atrium; RAR, rapid atrial response;
Atrial electrophysiological and structural remodeling in high-risk patients with Brugada syndrome: Assessment with electrophysiology and echocardiography
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Sudden cardiac death; Atrial fibrillation; Echocardiography; Genes; RemodelingAF, atrial fibrillation; BrS, Brugada syndrome; CD, conduction delay; CT, conduction time; ECG, electrocardiogram; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atrium/atrial; LAVI
Atrial electrophysiology is altered by acute hypercapnia but not hypoxemia: Implications for promotion of atrial fibrillation in pulmonary disease and sleep apnea
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Atrial fibrillation; Electrophysiology; Hypercapnia; Hypoxemia; Sleep apneaAF, atrial fibrillation; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atrium; LAA, left atrial appendage; RA, right atrium; RAA, right atrial appendage
Knock-in gain-of-function sodium channel mutation prolongs atrial action potentials and alters atrial vulnerability
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Antiarrhythmic drugs; Atrial remodeling; Electrophysiology; Genetic models; Nav1.5AF, atrial fibrillation; APD, action potential duration; ECG, electrocardiogram; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atrium; LQT3, long QT syndrome type 3; LQTS, long
Impact of Genetic Discoveries on the Classification of Lone Atrial Fibrillation
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; atrial fibrillation; electrophysiology; geneticsAF, atrial fibrillation; ANP, atrial natriuretic peptide; APD, action potential duration; Cx40, connexin 40; ERP, effective refractory period; LQTS, congenital long QT syndrome
Vagal denervation and reinnervation after ablation of ganglionated plexi
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; 17; 24AF, atrial fibrillation; ECG, electrocardiogram; ERP, effective refractory period; GP, ganglionated plexi; HRV, heart rate variability; IVC, inferior vena cava; LA, left atrium; LAA, left atrial appendage; LPV, left pulmonary vein; PVI, pulmonary ve
Roles of the Left Atrial Roof and Pulmonary Veins in the Anatomic Substrate for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation and Ablation in a Canine Model
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; ablation; atrial fibrillation; electrophysiology; re-entryAF, atrial fibrillation; DF, dominant frequency of fast Fourier–transformed signals; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atrial; LARA, left atrial roof ablation; PV, pulmonary vein; PVEA, pu
Hypertension and atrial fibrillation: Evidence of progressive atrial remodeling with electrostructural correlate in a conscious chronically instrumented ovine model
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Atrial fibrillation; Hypertension; RemodelingAF, atrial fibrillation; CMR, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atrium; LAA, left atrial appendage; RA, right atrium; RAA, right atrial appendage
Reverse Remodeling of the Atria After Treatment of Chronic Stretch in Humans : Implications for the Atrial Fibrillation Substrate
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; atrial fibrillation; rheumatic mitral stenosis; reverse remodeling; substrateAF, atrial fibrillation; CL, cycle length(s); CS, coronary sinus; CV, conduction velocity; DP, double potential(s); ECG, electrocardiogram; ERP, effective refractory period; FS,
Effects of fibroblast-myocyte coupling on cardiac conduction and vulnerability to reentry: A computational study
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Fibrosis; Fibroblasts; Conduction; Reentry; VulnerabilityCx, connexin; 3D, three-dimensional; CV, conduction velocity; 2D, two-dimensional; APD, action potential duration; F-M, fibroblast-myocyte; ERP, effective refractory period
Paroxysmal Lone Atrial Fibrillation Is Associated With an Abnormal Atrial Substrate : Characterizing the “Second Factor”
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; atrial fibrillation; arrhythmia; electrophysiology; atrial remodeling; atrial substrateAF, atrial fibrillation; CI, confidence interval; CSNRT, corrected sinus node recovery time; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atrium/atrial; OR, odds ratio; R
The role of pulmonary veins in atrial fibrillation: A complex yet simple story
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; Ar, arrhythmogenic; AF, atrial fibrillation; AP, action potential; CAF, chronic atrial fibrillation; CHF, congestive heart failure; DAD, delayed after depolarization; EAD, early after depolarization; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atria; LA–PV
Atrial-Selective Approaches for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; AF, atrial fibrillation; AP, action potential; APD, action potential duration; Cx, connexin; DPO, diphenylphosphine oxide; ERP, effective refractory period; IKACh, acetylcholine-regulated potassium current; IKr, rapid delayed-rectifier potassium current;
Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Brugada Syndrome : Relationships of Gene Mutation, Electrophysiology, and Clinical Backgrounds
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; AF, atrial fibrillation; BrS, Brugada syndrome; CS, coronary sinus; CT, conduction time; EP, electrophysiology/electrophysiological; ERP, effective refractory period; FH, family history of sudden death; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; PCR, po
Atrial Fibrillation Begets Atrial Fibrillation in the Pulmonary Veins: On the Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on the Electrophysiological Properties of the Pulmonary Veins in Humans
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; AF, atrial fibrillation; AP, accessory pathway; CS, coronary sinus; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atrium; LAA, left atrial appendage; PV, pulmonary vein; RA, right atrium; RAA, right atrial appendage
Abnormal Sympathetic Innervation of Viable Myocardium and the Substrate of Ventricular Tachycardia After Myocardial Infarction
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; BV, bipolar voltage; EAM, electroanatomical mapping; EPS, electrophysiological studies; ERP, effective refractory period; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; LAD, left anterior descending coronary artery; LV, left ventricle/ventricular; MI, myoca
Reduced Incidence of Vagally Induced Atrial Fibrillation and Expression Levels of Connexins by n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Dogs
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; AF, atrial fibrillation; BCL, basic cycle length; CX, connexin; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; ERP, effective refractory period; HR, heart rate; PAC, premature atrial complex; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid
Ganglionated Plexi Modulate Extrinsic Cardiac Autonomic Nerve Input : Effects on Sinus Rate, Atrioventricular Conduction, Refractoriness, and Inducibility of Atrial Fibrillation
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; AF, atrial fibrillation; ANS, autonomic nervous system; ARGP, anterior right ganglionated plexi; ERP, effective refractory period; GP, ganglionated plexi; IRGP, inferior right ganglionated plexi; LSPV, left superior pulmonary vein; RSPV, right superior pu
Unique Autonomic Profile of the Pulmonary Veins and Posterior Left Atrium
Keywords: ERP، دوره مقاومتی موثر; AF, atrial fibrillation; ATR, atropine; ERP, effective refractory period; LA, left atrium; LAA, left atrial appendage; P, propranolol; PLA, posterior left atrium; PV, pulmonary vein; VS, vagal stimulation