Keywords: AM; adrenomedulin; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; AMY; amylin; AT; angiotensin type; β-CCT; beta-carboline-3-carboxylate-t-butyl ester; CT; calcitonin; CTR; calcitonin receptor; CLR; calcitonin receptor-like receptor; DZ; di
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Keywords: 4HNE; 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal; AC; Adenylyl cyclase; AD; Alzheimer's disease; AMP; Adenosine monophosphate; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; cAMP; Cyclic adenosine 3â²,5â²-monophosphate; CB; Cannabinoid receptor; CHO; Chinese hamster ovary; DAL; Dehydro-
Keywords: Ach; acetylcholine; ADHD; attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BEND; beta-endorphin; BFNA; beta-funaltrexamine; Ca(2+); calcium; CAMK; calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophospha
Keywords: Opioids; Analgesia; Adverse effects; Mechanisms; Constipation; Nausea; Vomiting; Respiratory depression; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine; 7TMRs; 7-transmembrane spanning G-protein coupled receptors; AC; adenylyl cyclase; β-arr1; β-arrestin1; β-arr2; β-arres
Keywords: 2-AI; 2-aminoindane; 2C-B; 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine; 5-IAI; 5-iodo-2-aminoindane; COMT; catechol-O-methyl transferase; CPP; conditioned place preference; DAT; dopamine transporter; DIO; diet-induced obese; DMT; N,N-dimethyltryptamine; EAAT2; ex
Keywords: D2R; dopamine receptor; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; PKA; protein kinase A; DARPP-32; dopamine and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein; PP1; protein phosphatase 1; MEK; mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase; ERK; extracellular-signal regulated ki
Keywords: 5HT3R; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor, subtype 3; ATP; Adenosine triphosphate; BK; big potassium channels; Cho; cholesterol; CTD; C-terminal domain; ECD; extracellular domain; ELIC; Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated ion channel; GABAAR; gamma-aminobutyric a
Keywords: ACh; acetylcholine; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AlstR; allatostatin receptor; Amyg; amygdala; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ATD; double-positive mouse receiving drug; BCIP; 5-bromo-4-chloro-3â²-indolyphosphate; CaMKII; calmodulin activated prote
Keywords: [Ca++]i; intracellular Ca2+ concentration; 2ME2; 2-methoxyestradiol, a natural metabolite of estradiol; 4-OH-Tmx; 4-hydroxytamoxifen, a metabolite of Tmx; 5-HT3R; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor subtype 3; AMPAR; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropio
Keywords: AV; atrioventricular; AVB; atrioventricular block; ECG; electrocardiogram; FDA; US Food and Drug Administration; FDO; first-dose observation; FREEDOMS; FTY720 Research Evaluating Effects of Daily Oral Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis; GIRK; G-protein-gated i
Keywords: Drug reward; Dynorphin; Kappa opioid receptor; Paraventricular nucleus of thalamus; BNST; bed nucleus of the striaterminalis; CeA; central amygdala; Dyn-A; dynorphin-A; GIRK; G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium; GPCRs; G-protein coupled recept
Keywords: ADL; activities of daily living; COMT; catechol-O-methyltransferase; DOI; 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine; GIRK; G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium; GP; globus pallidus; GPCR; G protein-coupled receptor; GPe; external segment of GP; GPi; intern
Keywords: BK; big potassium channel; BN-PAGE; blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Cav; voltage-gated calcium; CNG; cyclic nucleotide-gated channels; CRAC; cholesterol binding sites; CTD; cytoplasmic domain; ENaC; epithelial sodium channels; FRET; Först
Keywords: AC; adenylate cyclase; β-AR; β-adrenergic receptor; CaM; calmoduline; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; CHO; Chinese hamster ovary; EGFR; epidermal growth factor receptor; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; DAG; diacylglycerol; DR; dopamine
Keywords: 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin); 5-HTP; 5-hydroxytryptophan; ACh; acetylcholine; AHP; afterhyperpolarization; BK; big potassium channel; Cai; internal calcium ion concentration; CB; calbindin-D28k; CBP; calcium binding protein; CDI; calcium-dependen
Keywords: 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine; DCN; deep cerebellar nuclei; EGFP; Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein; GIRK; G proteins that activate inwardly rectifying K+ channels; LTD; long-term depression; LTP; long-term potentiation; mPSC; miniature postsynaptic current;
Carbamazepine-induced suppression of repetitive firing in CA1 pyramidal neurons is greater in the dorsal hippocampus than the ventral hippocampus
Keywords: mTLE; medial temporal lobe epilepsy; AED; anti-epileptic drug; DHC; dorsal hippocampus; dIHC; dorsal intermediate hippocampus; vIHC; ventral intermediate hippocampus; VHC; ventral hippocampus; ISA; somatodendritic A-type current; IM; m-current; GIRK; chan
Enhanced Postsynaptic GABAB Receptor Signaling in Adult Spinal Projection Neurons after Neonatal Injury
Keywords: SDH; superficial dorsal horn; P; postnatal day; GIRK; G protein-coupled inward-rectifying potassium channel; NICU; neonatal intensive care unit; GABABR; GABAB receptor; eGFP; enhanced green fluorescent protein; GAD67; glutamic acid decarboxylase 67; PB; p
Inhibition of protein kinase A and GIRK channel reverses fentanyl-induced respiratory depression
Keywords: cAMP; Protein kinase A; Respiratory network; Fentanyl; GIRK;
Gain-of-function KCNJ6 Mutation in a Severe Hyperkinetic Movement Disorder Phenotype
Keywords: GIRK; G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+; KIR; inwardly rectifying potassium; SNc; substantia nigra compacta; WES; whole-exome sequencing; KCNJ6; weaver mouse; movement disorder; channelopathy; inward rectifier; KIR3;
Gi protein functions in thalamic neurons to decrease orofacial nociceptive response
Keywords: VP; ventroposterior thalamic complex; Gi; inhibitory G protein; DREADD; designer receptor exclusively activated by a designer drug; LFP; Local field potentials; GIRK; Gi-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels; VGLUT2; glutamate vesicular transport
Atrial fibrillation: Therapeutic potential of atrial K+ channel blockers
Keywords: ACh; acetylcholine; AF; atrial fibrillation; AP; action potential; APD; action potential duration; cIK,ACh; consitutively active IK,ACh; GIRK; G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channel; hERG; human ether-a-go-go related gene channels; IC50;
Chronic intermittent ethanol exposure selectively alters the expression of Gα subunit isoforms and RGS subtypes in rat prefrontal cortex
Keywords: GPCR; G-protein coupled receptor; RGS; regulator of G-protein signaling; GIRK; G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channel; CIE; chronic intermittent ethanol/24Â h withdrawal; PFC; prefrontal cortex; LTD; long-term depression; Chronic intermit
Modulatory influences of estradiol and other anorexigenic hormones on metabotropic, Gi/o-coupled receptor function in the hypothalamic control of energy homeostasis
Keywords: 2-AG; 2-arachidonoylglycerol; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; ARC; hypothalamic arcuate nucleus; CRH; corticotropin-releasing hormone; DSI; depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition; ERK; extracellular signal-regul
Systematic analysis of factors influencing observations of biased agonism at the mu-opioid receptor
Keywords: AC; adenylyl cyclase; α-neo; α-neoendorphin; β-arr1 and β-arr2; β-arrestin 1 and 2; BRET; bioluminescence resonance energy transfer; CHO; Chinese hamster ovary; DAMGO; d-Ala2-N-MePhe4-Gly-ol enkephalin; endo; endomorphin; pERK; extracellular signal r
Mitragynine and its potential blocking effects on specific cardiac potassium channels
Keywords: Mitragynine; Cardiotoxicity; hERG; GIRK; Kir2.1;
Prenatal protein malnutrition decreases KCNJ3 and 2DG activity in rat prefrontal cortex
Keywords: 2DG; 2-deoxyglucose; 6/25; prenatally malnourished; 25/25; well-nourished controls; ADHD; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ANOVA; analysis of variance; GIRK; G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel; KCNJ3; inward-rectifying potassiu
Sex differences in GABABR-GIRK signaling in layer 5/6 pyramidal neurons of the mouse prelimbic cortex
Keywords: GIRK; Kir3; GABA; Medial prefrontal cortex; Slice electrophysiology; Sex differences;
Lipid agonism: The PIP2 paradigm of ligand-gated ion channels
Keywords: AA; arachidonic acid; ASIC; acid-sensing ion channel; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BK; big conductance potassium channel; Cav; voltage-dependent calcium channel or VDCC; Ci-VSP; Ciona intestinalis voltage-sensitive phosphatase; CoA; coenzyme A; CTD; cytop
Protein phosphatase modulation of somatostatin receptor signaling in the mouse hippocampus
Keywords: Somatostatin; Neuronal excitability; Protein phosphatases; Hippocampus; K+ channels; GIRK; G-protein activated inwardly rectifying K+ channels; PP; Protein phosphatase; RMP; Resting membrane potential; SST; Somatostatin; Ser/Thr; Serine/Threonine;
Identification of key residues involved in the activation and signaling properties of dopamine D3 receptor
Keywords: Dopamine receptor; PBZI; Desensitization; Tolerance; Adenylate cyclase; MAPK; Potassium channel; Locomotor behavior; SRT; slow response termination; GPCRs; G-protein coupled receptors; GIRK; G-protein coupled inward rectifier potassium; MAPK; mitogen-acti
Pyramidal Cell Selective Ablation of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor 1 Causes Increase in Cellular and Network Excitability
Keywords: Gamma frequency; GIRK; Hyperexcitability; NMDAR1; Pyramidal neurons; Schizophrenia
Discovery of potent and selective GIRK1/2 modulators via 'molecular switches' within a series of 1-(3-cyclopropyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)ureas
Keywords: GIRK; Kir3.x; Activators; Inhibitors; Thallium flux;
ReviewThe role of D2-autoreceptors in regulating dopamine neuron activity and transmission
Keywords: AC; adenylyl cyclase; D2-IPSCs; D2-autoreceptor-mediated inhibitory post-synaptic currents; DAT; dopamine transporter; GIRK; G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channels; GPCRs; G-protein-coupled receptors; LTD; long-term depression; VMAT; v
Serotonin induces depolarization in lateral amygdala neurons by activation of TRPC-like current and inhibition of GIRK current depending on 5-HT2C receptor
Keywords: Lateral amygdala; Serotonin; TRPC; GIRK; PIP2; PI3-kinase;
Effects of the Parkinsonian toxin MPP+ on electrophysiological properties of nigral dopaminergic neurons
Keywords: Dopamine; D2 autoreceptors; KATP channels; HCN channels; Brain slice; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; DA; dopamine; DAT; dopamine transporter; GIRK; G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channels; HCN; hyperpol
Differential effects of genetically-encoded Gβγ scavengers on receptor-activated and basal Kir3.1/Kir3.4 channel current in rat atrial myocytes
Keywords: A1-R; A1 adenosine receptor; GIRK; G protein-coupled inward-rectifying K+ channel; GPCR; G protein-coupled receptor; Ibasal; agonist-independent GIRK current; Kir; alias of GIRK; IK(ACh); acetylcholine-activated K+-current; M2-R; M2 muscarinic receptor; m
Discovery and SAR of a novel series of GIRK1/2 and GIRK1/4 activators
Keywords: GIRK; Kir3.x; Activators; Thallium flux;
Associations between KCNJ6 (GIRK2) gene polymorphisms and pain-related phenotypes
Keywords: Chronic pain; Genetics; GIRK; KCNJ3; KCNJ6; Pain; Polymorphism; Postsurgical Pain; Potassium channel;
Normalizing dopamine D2 receptor-mediated responses in D2 null mutant mice by virus-mediated receptor restoration: Comparing D2L and D2S
Keywords: AAV; adeno-associated virus; BSA; bovine serum albumin; D2L; D2 receptor long form; D2S; receptor short form; DARPP-32; Dopamine- and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein of about 32 kD; Drd2â/â; D2 receptor null mutant; Drd2ex6â/ex6â; D2L receptor
Identification of diterpene alkaloids from Aconitum napellus subsp. firmum and GIRK channel activities of some Aconitum alkaloids
Keywords: Aconitum napellus L. subsp. firmum; Diterpene alkaloids; GIRK; hERG; Cardiovascular ion channels;
Chronic effects of corticosterone on GIRK1-3 subunits and 5-HT1A receptor expression in rat brain and their reversal by concurrent fluoxetine treatment
Keywords: 5-HT; serotonin; CbGr; granular layer of the cerebellum; CA; pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus (CA1, CA2, CA3); DG; dentate gyrus of the hippocampus; DGgl; granular layer of the dentate gyrus; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamic area; DR; dorsal raphe nuc
Activation of membrane estrogen receptors attenuates opioid receptor-like1 receptor-mediated antinociception via an ERK-dependent non-genomic mechanism
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; AUC; area under the curve; DPN; diarylpropionitrile; E2BSA; β-estradiol-6-(O-carboxymethyl)oxime: bovine serum albumin; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; GIRK; G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels;
Discovery of ‘molecular switches’ within a GIRK activator scaffold that afford selective GIRK inhibitors
Keywords: GIRK; Kir3.x; Activators; Inhibitors; Thallium flux
Acute desensitization of acetylcholine and endothelin-1 activated inward rectifier K+ current in myocytes from the cardiac atrioventricular node
Keywords: Acetylcholine (ACh); Atrioventricular node; AV node; AVN; Endothelin-1 (ET-1); GIRK; IKACh; Inward rectifier; Muscarinic potassium current; Tertiapin-Q;
Voltage sensitivities and deactivation kinetics of histamine H3 and H4 receptors
Keywords: GIRK; G-protein coupled inward rectifier potassium channel; GPCR; G protein-coupled receptor; H3445; human histamine H3445 receptor; H3365; human histamine H3365 receptor; hH4; human histamine H4 receptor; mH4; murine histamine H4 receptor; RAMH; (R)-α-m
The role of RGS protein in agonist-dependent relaxation of GIRK currents in Xenopus oocytes
Keywords: BAPTA-AM; 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-tetraacetic acid tetrakis acetoxymethyl ester; GAP; GTPase-activating protein; GIRK; G-protein coupled inward rectifier K+ channel; GPCR; G protein-coupled receptor; RGS; regulator of G protein signali
Increased desensitization of dopamine D2 receptor-mediated response in the ventral tegmental area in the absence of adenosine A2A receptors
Keywords: adenosine A2A receptor; dopamine D2 receptor; dopamine neuron; D2 receptor desensitization; A2A receptor knockout mice; ventral tegmental area; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CGS21680; 4-[2-[[6-amino-9-(N-ethyl-β-d-ribofuranuronamidosyl)-9H-purin-
In vitro and in vivo characterization of the novel GABAB receptor positive allosteric modulator, 2-{1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl]-2-piperidinyl}ethanol (CMPPE)
Keywords: GABAB receptor; Positive allosteric modulator; Food intake; GIRK; GS39783; CGP7930; CMPPEGPCRs, G protein-coupled receptors; CHO, Chinese hamster ovary; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; BCA, bicinchoninic acid; CRC, concentration–response curves; PAMs, pos
Evaluation of the D3 dopamine receptor selective agonist/partial agonist PG01042 on l-dopa dependent animal involuntary movements in rats
Keywords: Parkinson's Disease; Dyskinesia; l-dopa; Dopamine receptors; D3 dopamine receptors; 6-OHDA; 6-hydroxydopamine; AIM; abnormal involuntary movement; AMG; amygdala; DMSO; dimethylsulfoxide; GIRK; G protein-regulated inward rectifying potassium channels; GP