Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; 4D-EP-JRESI; accelerated 4D echo-planar J-resolved spectroscopic imaging; AHI; apnea-hypopnea index; BOLD; blood oxygen level dependent; CPAP; continuous positive airflow pressure; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; MRS; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; M
مقالات ISI گلن، گلوتامین (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; BBB, blood brain barrier; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Gly, glycine; GOT, glutamate-oxalacetate transaminase; GPT, glutamate-pyruvate transaminase; Mets, metabolic syndrome; MSG, monosodiu
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; DM, diabetes mellitus; CVD, cardiovascular diseases; BCAA, branched-chain amino acid; AAA, aromatic amino acid; Phe, phenylalanine; Trp, tryptophan; Tyr, tyrosine; Leu, leucine; Ile, isoleucine; Val, valine; Gln, Glutamine; Glu, Glutamic acid; LPC, Lysoph
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Glucose transporters; Excitatory amino acid transporters; Bergmann glia; 2-Deoxy D glucoseGlu, l-glutamate; D-Asp, d-aspartic acid; Gln, glutamine; iGluRs, ionotropic glutamate receptors; mGluRs, metabotropic glutamate receptors; AMPA, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Glycine max; Seed protein; Primary metabolism; Seed development; Heat stress; Oil seedsaCO2, ambient CO2; Ala, alanine; Arg, arginine; Asn, asparagines; Asp, aspartic acid; Cys, cysteine; eCO2, elevated CO2; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamic acid; Gly, glycin
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; GAD, glutamate decarboxylase; GLN, glutamine; GLU, glutamate; GS, glutamine synthetase; KG, α-ketoglutarate; MRS, magnetic resonance spectroscopy; PC, pyruvate carboxylase; PDH, pyruvate dehydrogenase; TCA, tricarboxylic acidGlutamate; Lactate; Astrocytes
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; AA, amino acid; UHPLC, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography; MRM, multiple reaction monitoring; ACN, acetonitrile; Phe, phenylalanine; Leu, leucine; Lle, isoleucine; Trp, tryptophan; Met, methionine; Val, valine; Pro, proline; Gln, glutamine; Tyr,
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors — GEP-NETs; Glutaminase isoforms; RT-PCR; mRNANETs, neuroendocrine tumors; GEP-NETs, gastroenteropancreatic NETs; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; GA, glutaminase; KGA, kidney-type glutaminase; GAC, glutaminase
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; FCS, fetal calf serum; GPNA, l-glutamic acid-γ-p-nitroanilide-hydrochloride; Gln, glutamine; GSI, glutamine synthetase inhibitor; GLS, glutaminase; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; GS, glutamine synthetase; PanIN, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia; PDAC,
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Mac, macromolecules; Asc, ascorbate; bhB, beta-hydroxibutirate; PCho, phosphorylcholine; Cr, creatine; PCr, phosphocreatine; GABA, γ-aminobuttyric acid; Glc, glucose; Glu, glutamate; Gln, glutamine; myo-Ins, myo-inositol; Lac, lactate; NAA, N-acetylaspart
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; AMPK, AMP kinase; DCF, 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein; DM, diabetes mellitus; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Glu/Gln cycle, glutamate/glutamine cycle; GS, glutamine synthetase; HI, h
Mutation of the key residue for extraribosomal function of ribosomal protein S19 cause increased grooming behaviors in mice
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CNS, central nervous system; RP S19, ribosomal protein S19; KI, knock-in; WT, wild-type; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamic acid; C5a, complement 5aAnxiety-like behavior; Complement system; Extraribosomal function; Fear memory; Gro
Genome-wide functional analysis of SSR for an edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; A, adenosine; Ala, alanine; Arg, arginine; Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; bp, base pair; C, cytidin; Cys, cysteine; FDR, false discovery rate; G, guanosine; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Gly, glycine; GO, Gene Ontology; His, histidine; Ile, isoleucine
Comparative study of Zn deficiency in L. sativa and B. oleracea plants: NH4+ assimilation and nitrogen derived protective compounds
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; AA, amino acid; Arg, arginine; Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartic acid; Cu-Zn SOD, Cu-Zn-superoxide dismutase; GB, glycinebetaine; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; GGAT, glutamate: glyoxylate aminotransferase; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Gly, glycine; GO, gl
Neuroprotective effects of caffeine in MPTP model of Parkinson's disease: A 13C NMR study
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; CMRGlc; GABA; Glutamate; Metabolism; Movement disorder; MPTP; 1H-[13C]-NMRCMRGlc, Cerebral metabolic rate of glucose oxidation; DA, Dopamine; Gln, Glutamine; Glu, Glutamate; m-Ino, myo-Inositol; NS, Normal saline; OB, Olfactory bulb; PD, Parkinson's disea
Monitoring of transglutaminase crosslinking reaction by 1H NMR spectroscopy on model substrates
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; TGase, transglutaminase; MTGase, microbial transglutaminase; Gln, glutamine; Lys, lysine; G-L, ɛ-(γ-glutamyl)lysine; CD, crosslinking degree; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance; LC–MS, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; pD, potential deuteriumMicrobial
Daily oral intake of theanine prevents the decline of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine incorporation in hippocampal dentate gyrus with concomitant alleviation of behavioral abnormalities in adult mice with severe traumatic stress
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Theanine; Traumatic stress; BrdU incorporation; Dentate gyrus; BehaviorsBrdU, 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine; CFT, cued fear-conditioning test; DG, dentate gyrus; FST, forced swimming test; Gln, glutamine; GlnT, glutamine transporter; IHC, immunohistochemistry;
Expression patterns of five genes involved in nitrogen metabolism in two winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes with high and low nitrogen utilization efficiencies
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Wheat; Nitrogen remobilization; Nitrogen utilization efficiency; Gene expressionAlaAT, alanine aminotransferase; AS, asparagine synthetase; Asn, asparagine; CT, threshold cycle; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutama
Leptin receptor Arg109 homozygotes display decreased total mortality as well as lower incidence of cardiovascular disease and related death
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; ANOVA, Analysis of variance; Arg, Arginine; BMI, Body mass index; CHD, Coronary heart disease; CI, Confidence interval; CRH1, Cytokine receptor homologous 1; CVA, Cerebrovascular accident; CVD, Cardiovascular disease; F, Forward; Gln, Glutamine; HDL-C, Hi
Nitrogen metabolism and gas exchange parameters associated with zinc stress in tobacco expressing an ipt gene for cytokinin synthesis
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Asp, aspartate; Asn, asparagine; Ci, intercellular CO2 concentration; CK, cytokinins; Cys, cysteine; E, transpiration rate; gs, stomatal conductance; Glu, glutamate; Gln, glutamine; Gly, glycine; ipt, isopentyl transferase; PN, net photosynthetic rate; SA
Identification and analysis of a novel mutation in PEPD gene in two Kashmiri siblings with prolidase enzyme deficiency
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; PD, prolidase deficiency; PEPD, paroxysmal extreme pain disorder; Ala, alanine; OPD, Out Patient Door; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid; Asp, aspartic acid; Arg, arginine; Gln, glutamine; Gly, gl
Methacholine PC20 in African Americans and whites with asthma with homozygous genotypes at ADRB2 codon 16
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; African American; White; Methacholine; Asthma; ADRB2; GenotypeADRB2, adrenergic, beta-2-, receptor surface gene; Arg, arginine; FEV1, volume of air expired in the first second during maximal expiratory effort; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Gly, glycine;
Glutamine and arginine improve permeability and tight junction protein expression in methotrexate-treated Caco-2 cells
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Glutamine; Arginine; Chemotherapy; Gut barrier; Signaling pathwaysArg, arginine; Cit, citrulline; Cys, cysteine; DON, 6-diazo-5-oxo-1-norleucine; ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; gly, glycine; His, histidine; IκB
Regulatory branch points affecting protein and lipid biosynthesis in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Microalgae; Biofuels; Nitrogen metabolism; GS/GOGAT; Lipid; Carbon partitionGS, glutamine synthetase; GOGAT, glutamine oxoglutarate aminotransferase; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; GLN, glutamine; GLU, glutamate; AKG, α-ketoglutarate
Oxidative stress parameters and anti-apoptotic response to hydroxyl radicals in fish erythrocytes: Protective effects of glutamine, alanine, citrulline and proline
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Gln, glutamine; Ala, alanine; Cit, citrulline; Pro, proline; OH, hydroxyl radical; Fe2+, ferrous ions; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; O2−, superoxide anion; MDA, malondialdehyde; PC, protein carbonyls; Met-Hgb, met-hemoglobin; SOD, superoxide dismutase; CAT, ca
High irradiance improves ammonium tolerance in wheat plants by increasing N assimilation
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; γ-GHM, γ-glutamylmonohydroxamate; 3-PGA, 3-phosphoglyceric acid; A, CO2 assimilation; AS, asparagine synthetase; Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; DW, dry weight; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; GOGAT, glutamate synthase; GS,
Network of brain protein level changes in glutaminase deficient fetal mice
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; ACN, Acetonitrile; CHAPS, 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulphonate; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; Gln, Glutamine; Glu, Glutamate; IPA, Ingenuity Pathway Analysis; KGA, Kidney-type glutaminase; LGA, Liver-type glutaminase; OGP, Octyl β-d-glu
A new mutational mechanism for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; 1KGP, 1000 Genomes Project; ACTC1, cardiac actin; Bp, basepair(s); BWA, Burrows–Wheeler aligner; ESP, exome sequencing project; Fs, frameshift; GAMES, genomic analysis of mutations. extracted by sequencing; Gln, glutamine; GRCh37/hg19, genome reference co
Ammonium formation and assimilation in PSARK∷IPT tobacco transgenic plants under low N
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; AAs, amino acids; AAT, aspartate aminotransferase; CKs, cytokinins; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; GGAT, glutamate:glyoxylate aminotransferase; GO, glyoxylate oxidase; Gln, glutamine; Gly, glycine; Glu, glutamate; GOGAT, glutamate synthase; GS, glutamine s
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) produces localized and specific alterations in neurochemistry: A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; 1H MRS, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Cho, glycerylphosphocholine and phosphorylcholine; Cr, combined creatine and phosphocreatine; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Glx, combined glutamate and glutamine; Ins, myo-inositol; tNAA, N-acetylaspartate
Oxidative stress and reduced glutamine synthetase activity in the absence of inflammation in the cortex of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; oxidative stress; experimental allergic encephalomyelitis; multiple sclerosis; glutamine synthetaseBBB, blood-brain barrier; EAE, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; GS, glutamine synthetase; GSH, glutathione; GSSG, gl
Nitrogen metabolism in leaves of a tank epiphytic bromeliad: Characterization of a spatial and functional division
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; αKG, alpha ketoglutaric acid; Glu, glutamate; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; GOGAT, glutamate synthase; Gln, glutamine; GS, glutamine synthetase; NR, nitrate reductase; NiR, nitrite reductase; St, starch; S, stomata density; Chls, total chlorophyll; T, tri
Effects of dietary glutamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid on performance, carcass characteristics and serum parameters in broilers under circular heat stress
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Gln, glutamine; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; Glu, glutamate; NO, nitric oxide; NOS, nitric oxide synthase; CS, corticosterone; HS, heat stress; PC, positive control; GLM, general linear model; CRD, completely randomized design; LSM, least square means;
Protective effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on hepatic function in very low birth weight infants
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Parenteral nutrition; Glutamine; Very low birth weight infant; Hepatic functionPN, parenteral nutrition; EN, enteral nutrition; TPN, total parenteral nutrition; Gln, glutamine; VLBW, very low birth weight; PICC, peripherally inserted central catheters; FE
Alleviation of salt stress-induced inhibition of seed germination in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) by ethylene and glutamate
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; ACC, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; AVG, amino-ethoxyvinylglycine; Glu, glutamate; Gln, glutamine; NO, nitric oxideSalt stress; Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.); Seed germination; Ethylene; Glutamate
Redox-coupled proton transfer in the active site of cytochrome cbb3
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; CcO, Cytochrome c Oxidase, eT, electron transfer; His, histidine; Glu, glutamate; Gln, glutamine; pT, proton transfer; PCET, proton-coupled electron transfer; EPR, electron paramagnetic resonance; QM, quantum mechanics; DFT, density functional theory; w.t
Amino acid recovery does not prevent susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae in nitrate reductase double-deficient Arabidopsis thaliana plants
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Arg, arginine; cfu, colony forming units; DAF-2, 4,5-diaminofluorescein; Gln, glutamine; HR, hypersensitive response; NO, nitric oxide; NR, nitrate reductase; Psm, Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicolaAmino acid content; Arabidopsis thaliana; nia1 nia2 muta
Association between sigma-1 receptor gene polymorphism and prefrontal hemodynamic response induced by cognitive activation in schizophrenia
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; CI, confidence interval; CPZ, chlorpromazine; DL, dorsolateral; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; FDR, false discovery rate; FP, frontopolar; Gln, Glutamine; NIRS, Near-infrared spectroscopy; PFC, Prefrontal cortex; Pro, Proline; Sig-1R, Sigma-1 receptor; SNPs,
Glutamine prevents DMBA-induced squamous cell cancer
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; GLN, glutamine; GSH, glutathione; DMBA, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene; BPM, buccal pouch mucosaGlutamine; Oral squamous cell cancer; Glutathione; DMBA
Regulation of glutamine synthetase 1 and amino acids transport in the phloem of young wheat plants
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Amino acids; BAP; Glutamine synthetase; N deficiency; Phloem transport; Triticum aestivumBAP, 6-benzylaminopurine; EDTA, ethylene-diamine-tetraacetic acid; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; GMH, γ-glutamylhydroxamate; GS, glutamine synthetase; GS1, cytosoli
Modelling nitrogen assimilation of Escherichia coli at low ammonium concentration
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Am, NH3 + NH4+; AKG, alpha-ketoglutarate; GLU, glutamate; GLN, glutamine; GS, glutamine synthetase; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; GOGAT, glutamate synthase; UT, uridylyl transfer; UR, uridylyl removal; deAD, deadenylylation; AD, adenylylation; JN, total N
The protective effect of riluzole on manganese caused disruption of glutamate–glutamine cycle in rats
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Mn, manganese; Glu, glutamate; Gln, glutamine; GS, glutamine synthesis; PAG, phosphate activated glutaminase; GLAST, glutamate/aspartate transporter; GLT-1, glutamate transporter; riluzole, 2-amino-6-trifluoromethoxy-benzothiazole; MMT, methylcyclopentadi
Glutamine reduces the expression of leukocyte integrins leukocyte function–associated antigen-1 and macrophage antigen-1 in mice exposed to arsenic
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; ANOVA, analysis of variance; GLN, glutamine; IFN-γ, interferon γ; IL-4, interleukin 4; IL-6, interleukin 6; LFA-1, leukocyte function–associated antigen-1; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; Mac-1, macrophage antigen-1; PHA, phytohemagglutinin; Th1, T helper type 1
Effects of CO2 enrichment on soluble amino acids and organic acids in barley primary leaves as a function of age, photoperiod and chlorosis
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; Gly, glycine; Ser, serine; Ala, alanine; Mal, malate; Cit, citrate; Scc, succinateAssimilate partitioning; Elevated CO2; Leaf yellowing; N assimilation; Small grain cereals; Controlled envir
Lithium effects on brain glutamatergic and GABAergic systems of healthy volunteers as measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Glu, glutamate; Gln, glutamine; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; 1H-MRS, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Glx, Glu + Gln; GM, gray matter; SPECT, single photon emission computed tomography; PET, positron emission tomography; 1H-MRS, Proton MRS; NAA, N-ac
Identification and characterization of four distinct asparagine synthetase (AsnS) genes in maize (Zea mays L.)
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; Asn, asparagine; AsnS, asparagine synthetase; Gln, glutamine; RT, room temperatureSynthetase; Gene expression; Amino acids; Chimeric gene; Zea mays
An improvement of potato pulp protein hydrolyzation process by the combination of protease enzyme systems
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; ALC, Alcalase; Arg, arginine; Asn, asparagine; Asp, aspartate; Asx, asparagine and aspartate; COR, Corolase; Cys, cysteine; DH, degree of hydrolysis; FLA, Flavourzyme; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamate; Glx, glutamine and glutamate; His, histidine; Leu, leuc
Selective protection of nuclear thioredoxin-1 and glutathione redox systems against oxidation during glucose and glutamine deficiency in human colonic epithelial cells
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; BIAM, biotin-labeled iodoacetamide; Cys, cysteine; DCF, dichlorofluoroscein; DTNB, 5, 5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid); DTT, dithiothreitol; Glc, glucose; Gln, glutamine; GSH, glutathione; GSSG, glutathione disulfide; IAA, iodoacetic acid; PMSF, phenylme
Metabolic changes in rat prefrontal cortex and hippocampus induced by chronic morphine treatment studied ex vivo by high resolution 1H NMR spectroscopy
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; PFC, prefrontal cortex; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; Glu, glutamate; Gln, glutamine; NAc, nucleus accumbens; GDH, glutamate dehydrogenase; GABA-T, GABA transaminase; PCA, principal component analysis; PC, principal component; Cr, creatine; m-Ins, myo-inosit
New arrangement of proteins and lipids in the stratum corneum cornified envelope
Keywords: گلن، گلوتامین; CE, cornified envelope; Cer, ceramide; Chol, cholesterol; Cys, cisteine; FFA, free fatty acid; Gln, glutamine; Glu, glutamic acid; Gly, glycine; PBS, phosphate buffered solution; SC, stratum corneum; Ser, serine; TEM, transmission electron microscopy; TG1