The Treatment of Hyponatremia
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Hyponatremia; hypertonic saline; osmotic demyelination syndrome; myelinolysis; cerebral edema
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Hyponatremia: Case Vignettes
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Beer potomania; thiazide; pregnancy; olfactory neuroblastoma; hypopituitarism; SIADH; conivaptan; tolvaptan; DDAVP; hypertonic saline
Chemical castration with intratesticular injection of 20% hypertonic saline: A minimally invasive method
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Chemoablation; Hypertonic saline; Castration; Rats
The effect of hypertonic saline solution on vasodilatation of the superior sagittal sinus using magnetic resonance imaging in normovolemic dogs
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Cerebrospinal fluid; Dextran; Dog; Hypertonic saline; Magnetic resonance imaging; Sagittal sinus
Hyperosmolar treatment of soman-induced brain lesions in mice: Evaluation of the effects through diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and through histology
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; DW-MRI; Soman; Status epilepticus; Brain edema; Mannitol; Hypertonic saline
Choc septique et fluidothérapie
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Choc; SRIS; Réanimation; Fluidothérapie; Soluté; Cristalloïde; Colloïde; HypertoniqueShock; SIRS; Resuscitation; Fluid therapy; Fluid; Crystalloids; Colloids; Hypertonic saline
Increased plasma viscosity prolongs microhemodynamic conditions during small volume resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Microcirculation; Hemorrhage; Hemodilution; Plasma expander; Intravascular oxygen; Plasma viscosity; Hypertonic saline; Functional capillary density
Homotopic and heterotopic variation in skin blood flow and temperature following experimental muscle pain in humans
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Hypertonic saline; Infrared camera; Laser-Doppler flowmetry; Muscle pain; Referred pain; Skin blood flow
Gender-specific adaptations of upper trapezius muscle activity to acute nociceptive stimulation
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Gender differences; Multi-channel electromyography; Muscle topography; Hypertonic saline; Myalgia
Research ReportDiclofenac exerts local anesthetic-like actions on rat masseter muscle afferent fibers
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; TMDs; temporomandibular disorders; NSAIDs; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; COX; cyclooxygenase; ATP-sensitive potassium; KATP; HS; hypertonic saline; KCl; potassium chloride; CV; conduction velocity; MT; mechanical threshold; Analysis of variance;
Exercise and other indirect challenges to demonstrate asthma or exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in athletes
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Athlete; bronchoconstriction; diagnosis; EVH; exercise-induced asthma; hypertonic saline; mannitolATS, American Thoracic Society; EIB, Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction; EVH, Eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea; FVC, Forced vital capacity; HRpeak, Peak heart
Renal sympathoinhibition induced by hypernatremia: Involvement of A1 noradrenergic neurons
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; A1 noradrenergic neurons; Renal sympathetic nerve activity; Renal denervation; Arterial blood pressure; Hypertonic saline; Caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM);
Dorsal horn neurons having input from low back structures in rats
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Low back pain mechanisms; Multifidus muscle; Dorsal horn neurons; Nerve growth factor (NGF); Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA); Hypertonic saline;
Critical Management Decisions in Patients With Acute Liver Failure
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; hepatitis; liver; liver failure; ALF; acute liver failure; APACHE; acute physiology and chronic health evaluation; APAP; acetaminophen; CPP; cerebral perfusion pressure; FFP; fresh-frozen plasma; HTS; hypertonic saline; ICH; intracranial hypertension; ICP
Activity of mannitol and hypertonic saline therapy on the oxidant and antioxidant system during the acute term after traumatic brain injury in the rats
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; HS, hypertonic saline; MDA, malondialdehyde; GHS-Px, glutathione peroxidase; TBI, Traumatic brain injuryMannitol; Hypertonic saline; Malondialdehyde; Antioxidant enzyme; Brain injury
Mucolytics in cystic fibrosis
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; mucolytics; cystic fibrosis; dornase alfa; N-acetylcysteine; gelsolin; hypertonic saline; thymosin
Nebulized Hypertonic Saline in the Treatment of Viral Bronchiolitis in Infants
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; ANOVA; Analysis of variance; HS; Hypertonic saline; KGH; Kingston General Hospital; LOS; Length of stay; NS; Normal saline; RDAI; Respiratory Distress Assessment Instrument; RSV; Respiratory syncytial virus; SaO2; Oxygen saturation; SKMC; Sheikh Khalifa M
Induction of the galanin-like peptide gene expression in the posterior pituitary gland after acute osmotic stimulus in rats
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Pituicytel; Arcuate nucleus; In situ hybridization histochemistry; Hypertonic saline
Generalized deep-tissue hyperalgesia in patients with chronic low-back pain
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Chronic low-back pain; Hyperalgesia; Hypertonic saline; Pressure algometry; Central sensitization; Experimental muscle pain; Referred pain;
Efficacy of different hypertonic solutes in the treatment of refractory intracranial hypertension in severe head injury patients: A comparative study of 2ml/kg 7.5% hypertonic saline and 2ml/kg 20% mannitol
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Intracranial Hypertension; Mannitol; Hypertonic Saline; Head Injury;
Hypertonic saline-induced muscle nociception and c-fos activation are partially mediated by peripheral NMDA receptors
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Muscle pain; Hypertonic saline; Peripheral NMDA; Masseter;
Hypertonic saline during CPR: Feasibility and safety of a new protocol of fluid management during resuscitation
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; Hypertonic saline; Resuscitation success
Hypertonic saline: First-line therapy for cerebral edema?
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Cerebral edema; Hypertonic saline; Intracranial hemorrhage
Other mucoactive agents for cystic fibrosis
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; cystic fibrosis; hypertonic saline; mannitol; denufosol; β-agonist
Role of biological modifiers regulating the immune response after trauma
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Inflammation; Immune response; Trauma; Ischaemia/reperfusion; Complement inhibitors; Cytokine antagonists; Corticosteroids; Hypertonic saline
Volume and electrolyte management
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; cerebral perfusion pressure; CBF-targeted therapy; colloid; colloid oncotic pressure; CPP-targeted therapy; crystalloid; haemodilution; hypertonic saline; hypovolaemia; mannitol; osmolality; osmolarity; recombinant activated factor VII
Sensitivity of pressor responses to central hypertonic saline is greatly enhanced even in pre-hypertensive spontaneously hypertensive rats
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Pressor response; Intracerebroventricular; Hypertonic saline; Phe-Met-Arg-Phe amide; Spontaneously hypertensive rats
Expectation of pain replicates the effect of pain in a hand laterality recognition task: Bias in information processing toward the painful side?
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Response time; Attention; Body schema; Hypertonic saline;
Multiple dose gabapentin attenuates cutaneous pain and central sensitisation but not muscle pain in healthy volunteers
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Gabapentin; Hyperalgesia; Hypertonic saline; Electric stimulation; Pain; Human experimental
Altered renal sodium handling in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) after hypertonic saline intracerebroventricular injection: Role of renal nerves
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Arterial hypertension; Hypertonic saline; SHR; Kidney denervation; Natriuresis; Lithium clearance
Radiofrequency Renal Ablation: In Vivo Comparison of Internally Cooled, Multitined Expandable and Internally Cooled Perfusion Electrodes
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; HS; hypertonic saline; ICP; internally cooled perfusion; RCC; renal cell carcinoma; TTC; 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride;
Early Hemodynamic and Renal Effects of Hemorrhagic Shock Resuscitation with Lactated Ringer’s Solution, Hydroxyethyl Starch, and Hypertonic Saline with or without 6% Dextran-70
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; hemorrhagic shock; renal function; crystalloid; colloid; hypertonic saline; dog
A method for studying jaw muscle activity during standardized jaw movements under experimental jaw muscle pain
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Jaw muscle activity; Jaw movement; Electromyography; Computer tomography; Experimental pain; Hypertonic saline; Pain adaptation model
Reduction of human experimental muscle pain by alfentanil and morphine
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Experimental pain; Muscle pain threshold; Hypertonic saline; Electric intramuscular stimulation; Referred pain; Opioids;
Relative effects of mannitol and hypertonic saline on calpain activity, apoptosis and polymorphonuclear infiltration in traumatic focal brain injury
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Traumatic brain injury; Hypertonic saline; Apoptosis; Neuroinflammation;
Hypernatrémie contrôlée
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Osmolarité cérébrale; Sérum salé hypertonique; Barrière hématoencéphalique; Pression intracrânienne; Traumatisme crânien; MannitolBrain osmolarity; Hypertonic saline; Blood brain barrier; Intracranial pressure; Traumatic brain injury; Mannitol
Referred pain and hyperalgesia in human tendon and muscle belly tissue
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Experimental pain; Deep tissue; Hypertonic saline; Tendon; Pressure pain threshold; Temporal summation
Fluid Therapy and Surgical Outcomes in Elective Surgery: A Need for Reassessment in Fast-Track Surgery
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; HES; hydroxyethyl starch; HS; hypertonic saline; RL; Ringer's lactate;
Losartan blocks the excitatory effect of peripheral hypertonic stimulation on vasopressinergic neurons in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in rats: electrophysiological and immunocytochemical evidence
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN); Electrophysiology; Hypertonic saline; Losartan; Fos;
Referred pain pattern of the pronator quadratus muscle
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Pronator quadratus; Referred pain; Myofascial trigger point; Hypertonic saline;
Anteroventral third ventricle lesions impair cardiovascular responses to intravenous hypertonic saline infusion
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Renal blood flow; Rats; AV3V region; Hypertonic saline; Blood pressure;
Effects of experimentally-induced anterior knee pain on knee joint position sense in healthy individuals
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Knee joint; Proprioception; Joint position sense; Experimental pain; Hypertonic saline;
Xylazine activates oxytocinergic but not vasopressinergic hypothalamic neurons under normal and hyperosmotic conditions in rats
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Fos; Oxytocin; Xylazine; Hypertonic saline; Immunohistochemistry; Rat;
Hypertonicity of the challenge solution may increase the diagnostic accuracy of histamine challenge
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Asthma; Asthma diagnosis; Bronchial hyperresponsiveness; Histamine; Hypertonic saline;
Fos expression variances in mouse hypothalamus upon physical and osmotic stimuli: Co-staining with vasopressin, oxytocin, and tyrosine hydroxylase
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Fos-immunoreactivity; Hypothalamus; Immobilization; Hypertonic saline; Vasopressin; Oxytocin; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Mouse;
The effect of hypertonic saline resuscitation on responses to severe hemorrhagic shock by the skeletal muscle, intestinal, and renal microcirculation systems: seeing is believing
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Cardiac output; Decompensated hemorrhagic shock; Dextran; Hypertonic saline; Intestinal microcirculation; In vivo videomicroscopy; Renal microcirculation; Skeletal muscle microcirculation;
Differential expression of extracellular matrix remodeling genes in rat model of hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation1,2
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; MMP; TIMP; ECM; hemorrhagic shock; resuscitation strategy; lung; spleen; lactated Ringer's; plasma; hypertonic saline;
The effect of experimental muscle pain on the amplitude and velocity sensitivity of jaw closing muscle spindle afferents
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Sensory systems; Proprioception and pain; Muscle pain; Hypertonic saline; Jaw muscles; Trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus; Orofacial pain;
Brain processing of tonic muscle pain induced by infusion of hypertonic saline
Keywords: هیپرتونیک نمک; Imaging; PET; Experimental muscle pain; Hypertonic saline;