Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; 5-HT; Serotonin; Ach; acetylcholine; AchE; acetylcholinesterase; AChR; acetylcholine receptor; BLA; basolateral amygdala; CEA; central amygdala; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CNS; central nervous system; DRG; dorsal root ganglion; EPSC; excitatory post
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Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Cholinergic transmission; Ventral tegmental area; Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Structure; Function;
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; AD; Alzheimer's disease; Control-i; implanted controls; Control-p; physiological controls; d-AMPH; d-amphetamine; EEG; electroencephalographic; EMG; electromyographic; Hipp; hippocampus; HVS; high voltage sleep spindle; IBO; ibotenic acid; LDT; laterodo
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Neural circuits; Reinstatement; Self-administration; Ventral pallidum; Voluntary abstinence; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; BLA; basolateral amygdala; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CeA; central amygdala nucleus;
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Nitric oxide synthase; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Cocaine; Dopamine; Addiction; Medial prefrontal cortex;
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; ACA; anterior cingulate area; AHN; anterior hypothalamic nucleus; CEA; central amygdalar nucleus; ILA; infralimbic area; lateral PAG; periaqueductal graylateral part; LDT; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; LHA; lateral hypothalamic area; MEPO; median preopt
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Aβ; amyloid β; AD; Alzheimer's disease; APP; amyloid precursor protein; BF; basal forebrain; bvFTD; behavioral variant FTD; CBD; corticobasal degeneration; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; DLB; dementia with Lewy bodies; DR; dorsal raphe; EDS; excessive daytim
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Narcolepsy; Cataplexy; Orexin; Hypocretin; Neurodegeneration; Animal models; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytrytamine (serotonin); α1; noradrenergic alpha 1 receptor; α2; noradrenergic alpha 2 receptor; ACh; acetylcholine; Atax; orexin/ataxin-3 transgenic; BAC; bacteri
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; III; third ventricle; IIId; dorsal part of third ventricle; arIII; attachment of the roof of the third ventricle; Acb; nucleus accumbens; ACg; anterior cingulate cortex; AI; agranular insular cortex; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; (5,7-DHT); 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; (PCP); Phencyclidine; (ACh); acetylcholine; (DA); dopamine; (DRN); dorsal raphe nucleus; (DLPFC); dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; (GABA); gamma-aminobutyric acid; (GPe); global pallidus external; (GPi); global pallidus
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; 3V; 3rd ventricle; 5HT; serotonin; ACg; anterior cingulate cortex; Ach; acetylcholine; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoazol-4-propionate acid; ARAS; ascending reticular activating system; BF; basal forebrain; CA; ammons' horn of the hippocampus (CA1
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Ventral tegmental area; Conditioned place preference; Addiction; Acetylcholine; Mesocorticolimbic system;
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; ACh; acetylcholine; AP; action potentials; DA; dopamine; ISI; interspike interval; KO; knock-out; LDTg; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; LFHB; low-firing, high-bursting; LFLB; low-firing, low-bursting; NAcc; nucleus accumbens; nAChRs; nicotinic acetylcholi
Calcium-binding protein, secretagogin, specifies the microcellular tegmental nucleus and intermediate and ventral parts of the cuneiform nucleus of the mouse and rat
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; 3N; oculomotor nucleus; 4N; trochlear nucleus; 5N; motor trigeminal nucleus; 7n; facial nerve; 7N; facial nucleus; AChE; acetylcholinesterase; APT; anterior pretectal nucleus; Aq; aqueduct; AV; anteroventral thalamic nucleus; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CA
Nuclear organization and morphology of cholinergic neurons in the brain of the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris) (Wied, 1820)
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; 3N; oculomotor nucleus; 3V; third ventricle; A; amygdaloid area; ac; anterior commissure; aca; anterior commissure, ant; Acb; accumbens nucleus; ACh; acetylcholine; acp; anterior commissure, post; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AHA; anterior hypothala
Prenatal nicotine exposure alters postsynaptic AMPA receptors and glutamate neurotransmission within the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) of juvenile mice
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Prenatal nicotine; AMPA receptor; Patch clamp; Calcium imaging; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus;
Distribution of MCH-containing fibers in the feline brainstem: Relevance for REM sleep regulation
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; 3; oculomotor nucleus; 4; nucleus of the 4th (trochlear) nerve; 4V; fourth ventricle; 5mt; mesencephalic tract; 5ME; mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus; 5n; trigeminal nerve; 5S; sensory trigeminal nuclei; 5st; spinal trigeminal tract; 6; abducens nucleus;
Muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonists in the VTA and RMTg have opposite effects on morphine-induced locomotion in mice
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; Opiates; Dopamine; Acetylcholine;
Neurochemical organization and morphology of the sleep related nuclei in the brain of the Arabian oryx, Oryx leucoryx
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; III; oculomotor nucleus; Vmot; motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve; Vsens; sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve; 3V; third ventricle; 4V; fourth ventricle; 5n; trigeminal nerve; A6d; diffuse portion of locus coeruleus; A7d; nucleus subcoeruleus, diffuse port
On the verge of a respiratory-type panic attack: Selective activations of rostrolateral and caudoventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter following short-lasting escape to a low dose of potassium cyanide
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; asphyxia; c-Fos; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; nucleus of the solitary tract; panic; periaqueductal gray matter;
Research reportβ-glucan attenuated scopolamine induced cognitive impairment via hippocampal acetylcholinesterase inhibition in rats
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; ACh; acetylcholine; AChE; acetylcholinesterase; MWM; Morris water maze; SIL; scopolamine induced locomotion; LDT; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; PPT; pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; β-glucan; Cognitive impairment; Scopolamine; Acetylcholinesterase;
Nuclear organisation of some immunohistochemically identifiable neural systems in five species of insectivore-Crocidura cyanea, Crocidura olivieri, Sylvisorex ollula, Paraechinus aethiopicus and Atelerix frontalis
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; III; oculomotor nucleus; IV; trochlear nucleus; Vmot; motor division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; Vsens; sensory division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; VI; abducens nucleus; VIId; dorsal division of facial nerve nucleus; VIIv; ventral division of facial ne
Comparison of c-Fos expression in brain regions involved in maternal behavior of virgin and lactating female mice
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; BNST; bed nucleus of striaterminalis; CRF; corticotropin-releasing factor; LDTg; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; MPOA; medial preoptic area; NAc; nucleus accumbens; PPTg; tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus; TH; tyrosine hydroxylase; VTA; ventrotegmental a
Interactions between hypocretinergic and GABAergic systems in the control of activity of neurons in the cat pontine reticular formation
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AS; active sleep; LDT; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; NPO; nucleus pontis oralis; PPT; pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; PSPs; postsynaptic potentials; QS; quiet sleep; RAS; reticular activating system; REM; rapid eye movem
Nuclear organization of some immunohistochemically identifiable neural systems in two species of the Euarchontoglires: A Lagomorph, Lepus capensis, and a Scandentia, Tupaia belangeri
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Choline acetyltransferase; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Serotonin; Orexin; Evolution; Mammal; Cape hare; Tree shrew; Chiroptera; III; oculomotor nucleus; IV; trochlear nucleus; Vmot; motor division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; Vsens; sensory division of trigemin
Limbic circuitry of the midline thalamus
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; 3V; third ventricle; ac; anterior commissure; AC; anterior cingulate cortex; ACC; nucleus accumbens; ACCc; nucleus accumbens, core division; ACCs; nucleus accumbens, shell division; ACo; anterior commissure; AD; anterior dorsal nucleus of thalamus; AGl; l
Distribution of orexin-1 receptor-green fluorescent protein- (OX1-GFP) expressing neurons in the mouse brain stem and pons: Co-localization with tyrosine hydroxylase and neuronal nitric oxide synthase
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; 10N; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; A5; A5 noradrenergic cell group; Amb; nucleus ambiguus; AP; area postrema; BAC; bacterial artificial chromosome; DRN; dorsal raphe nucleus; GFP; green fluorescent protein; LC; locus coeruleus; LDTg; laterodorsal teg
Expression of mu opioid receptor in dorsal diencephalic conduction system: New insights for the medial habenula
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; BAC; bed nucleus of the anterior commissure; ChAT; choline acetytransferase; DAPI; 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DB; diagonal band; DDC; dorsal diencephalic conduction; DTR; dorsal tegmental region; fr; fasciculus retroflexus; IPC; interpeduncular nucl
Organization of the orexin/hypocretin system in the brain of two basal actinopterygian fishes, the cladistians Polypterus senegalus and Erpetoichthys calabaricus
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Orexins; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Serotonin; Immunohistochemistry; Hypothalamus; Polypteridae; Brain evolution; ac; anterior commissure; aCb; cerebellar auricle; cCb; crista cerebellaris; Cb; cerebellum; cc; central canal; Cg; central gray; DF; dorsal funicu
Regional Fos-expression induced by γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB): Comparison with γ-butyrolactone (GBL) and effects of co-administration of the GABAB antagonist SCH 50911 and putative GHB antagonist NCS-382
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BNST; bed nucleus of stria terminalis; DHEAS; dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate; GBL; gamma-butyrolactone; GHB; gamma-hydroxybutyrate; GrDG; granular layer of the dentate gyrus; LDTg; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; LHb; lateral
Research ReportHypocretinergic and non-hypocretinergic projections from the hypothalamus to the REM sleep executive area of the pons
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; CTb; cholera toxin subunit-b; DAB; diaminobenzidine; DR; dorsal raphe nucleus; EEG; electroencephalogram; EMG; electromyogram; EOG; electro-oculogram; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate; Hcrt; hypocretin; LDT; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; LC; locus coeru
Distribution of parvalbumin, calbindin and calretinin containing neurons and terminal networks in relation to sleep associated nuclei in the brain of the giant Zambian mole-rat (Fukomys mechowii)
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; 5HT; serotonin; A6c; compact portion of locus coeruleus; A7d; nucleus subcoeruleus, diffuse portion; A7sc; nucleus subcoeruleus, compact portion; CB; calbindin; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CR; calretinin; DAB; diaminobenzidine; DRc; dorsal raphe, cau
Nuclear organisation of some immunohistochemically identifiable neural systems in three Afrotherian species-Potomogale velox, Amblysomus hottentotus and Petrodromus tetradactylus
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; III; oculomotor nucleus; IV; trochlear nucleus; Vmot; motor division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; Vsens; sensory division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; VI; abducens nucleus; VIId; dorsal division of facial nerve nucleus; VIIv; ventral division of facial ne
Projections from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the nucleus pontis oralis in the rat: An anterograde labeling study
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; 3V; third ventricle; ACo; anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus; AV; anterior nuclei of thalamus, ventral part; BLA; basolateral amygdaloid nucleus, anterior part; CA3; Cornu ammonis area 3 of the hippocampus; CeC; central amygdaloid nucleus, capsular divi
Research ReportImmunoneutralization of melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) in the dorsal raphe nucleus: Effects on sleep and wakefulness
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; DR; dorsal raphe nucleus; EEG; electroencephalogram; EMG; electromyogram; LDT; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; MCH; melanin-concentrating hormone; MCHR-1; MCH receptor type 1; MCHR-2; MCH receptor type 2; REM; rapid-eye movement; SWS; slow wave sleep; W;
Activity of cholinergic neurons in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus during emission of 22Â kHz vocalization in rats
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Ultrasonic vocalization; 22Â kHz calls; Carbachol; Air puff; Immunohistochemical staining; Cholinergic neurons; c-Fos; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Long Evans rats;
Cholinergic cells in the tegmentum send branching projections to the inferior colliculus and the medial geniculate body
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; acetylcholine; pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; sensorimotor gating; acoustic startle; prepulse inhibition; AF 488; AlexaFluor 488; AF 647; AlexaFluor 647; APT; anterior pretectal nucleus; Aq; aqueduct; ChAT; choline ace
Dynamic regulation of midbrain dopamine neuron activity: intrinsic, synaptic, and plasticity mechanisms
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; burst; pause; firing pattern; reward prediction error; disinhibition; synaptic plasticity; Ach; acetylcholine; DA; dopamine; Ih; hyperpolarization-activated cationic conductance; IP3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate; LDTg; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; mGl
FoxP2 brainstem neurons project to sodium appetite regulatory sites
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; 3V; third ventricle; III; oculomotor nucleus; VIIn; facial nerve; VIIIn; vestibulocochlear nerve; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; ac; anterior commissure; AD; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; AP; area postrema; AHN; anterior hypothalamic nucleus; AIp; agranular i
Nuclear organization of cholinergic, putative catecholaminergic and serotonergic systems in the brains of five microchiropteran species
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; III; oculomotor nucleus; Vmot; motor division of trigeminal nucleus; VI; abducens nucleus; VIId; facial nerve nucleus, dorsal division; VIIv; facial nerve nucleus, ventral division; A1; caudal ventrolateral medullary tegmental nucleus; A2; caudal dorsomed
Nuclear organization of cholinergic, putative catecholaminergic and serotonergic nuclei in the brain of the eastern rock elephant shrew, Elephantulus myurus
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; III; oculomotor nucleus; IV; trochlear nucleus; Vmot; motor division of trigeminal nucleus; VI; abducens nucleus; VIId; facial nerve nucleus, dorsal division; VIIn; facial nerve; VIIv; facial nerve nucleus, ventral division; X; dorsal motor vagus nucleus;
Immunohistochemical localization of DARPP-32 in the brain and spinal cord of anuran amphibians and its relation with the catecholaminergic system
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; ac; anterior commissure; Ac; caudal subnucleus of anterior nucleus of thalamus; Acc; nucleus accumbens; AOB; accessory olfactory bulb; Av; anteroventral tegmental mesencephalic nucleus; B; neuropil of Bellonci; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; C;
Stressor controllability and Fos expression in stress regulatory regions in mice
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Amygdala; Dorsal raphe nucleus; Fos; Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Locus coeruleus; Stress
Electrophysiological effects of ghrelin on laterodorsal tegmental neurons in rats: An in vitro study
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Ghrelin; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Cholinergic neurons; Sleep; Wakefulness; K+ conductance; [d-Lys3]-GHRP-6
Projections from auditory cortex to cholinergic cells in the midbrain tegmentum of guinea pigs
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Arousal; Startle; Corticofugal; Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Acetylcholine;
Sources of cholinergic input to the inferior colliculus
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; acetylcholine; pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; sensorimotor gating; acoustic startle; prepulse inhibitionACh, acetylcholine; AF647, AlexaFluor 647; ChAT, choline acetyltransferase; ChAT+, choline acetyltransferase-immun
Nuclear organization and morphology of cholinergic, putative catecholaminergic and serotonergic neurons in the brain of the Cape porcupine (Hystrix africaeaustralis): Increased brain size does not lead to increased organizational complexity
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; III; oculomotor nucleus; Vmot; motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve; VI; abducens nucleus; VIId; facial nerve nucleus, dorsal division; VIIv; facial nerve nucleus, ventral division; X; dorsal motor vagus nucleus; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; 3V; third ventricle
Mesopontine cholinergic projections to the hypoglossal motor nucleus
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Acetylcholine; Hypoglossal motoneurons; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; REM sleep; Upper airway;
Melanin-concentrating hormone is expressed in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus only in female rats
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; Reticular formation; Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; Neuropeptide EI; REM sleep;
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter-immunoreactive axon terminals enriched in the pontine nuclei of the mouse
Keywords: هسته چرکین زا; precerebellar nuclei; cholinergic modulation; pontocerebellar fibers; pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; cholinergic synapse; HRP; horseradish peroxidase; VAChT; vesicular acetylcholine transporter; WGA-HRP; wheat germ agg