
Keywords: اکسید تیتانیوم لیتیم; BEV; battery electric vehicle; EOL; end-of-life; GHG; greenhouse gas; LCA; life cycle assessment; LCO; lithium cobalt oxide; LFP; lithium iron phosphate; LMO; lithium manganese oxide; LTO; lithium titanium oxide; NCA; lithium nickelcobalt-aluminum oxide;