Quorum sensing affects biofilm formation through lipopolysaccharide synthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae
Keywords: Biofilm; LPS; Quorum sensing
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Treatment with Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Attenuates MAP Kinase Mediated Liver Injury in a Lethal Model of Septic Shock1
Keywords: septic shock; acetylation; LPS; suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid; histone; MAP kinase; p38; ERK; IL-10; IL-6; liver
Meconium-induced release of cytokines is mediated by the TRL4/MD-2 complex in a CD14-dependent manner
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; basic FGF; fibroblast growth factor; CI; confidence interval; CyP; cyanobacterial product; DAMPs; damage/danger-associated molecular patterns; GM-CSF; granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor; G-CSF; granulocyte colony
Research ArticlePossible involvement and the mechanisms of excess trans-fatty acid consumption in severe NAFLD in mice
Keywords: NAFLD; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; NASH; non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; FFA; free fatty acid; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; TFA; trans-fatty acid; ALT; alanine-aminotransferase; LF(-C or -T); low-fat (control or TFA-rich) diet; HF(-C or -T); high-fat (c
Cellular processes essential for African swine fever virus to infect and replicate in primary macrophages
Keywords: MDMs; monocyte-derived macrophages; Mø; macrophages; m.o.i.; multiplicity of infection; PBSA; calcium/magnesium free PBS; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; EDTA; ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid; Endocytosis/phagocytosis; Monocytes/macrophages; Lysosomes; Virus
Myocardial Dysfunction in Early State of Endotoxemia Role of Heme-Oxygenase-1
Keywords: LPS; oxidative stress; heme-oxygenase-1; tissue Doppler imaging; cytokine
Two interleukin-17C-like genes exist in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss that are differentially expressed and modulated
Keywords: Rainbow trout; IL-17C-like; Gene organisation; Bacterial infection; LPS; IL-1beta; Expression; Modulation
Acute p38-mediated inhibition of NMDA-induced outward currents in hippocampal CA1 neurons by interleukin-1β
Keywords: IL-1β; IL-18; IL-1RI; NMDA; p38 MAP kinase; Microglia; LPS; Hippocampus; Patch clamp
Expression of TREM-1 is inhibited by PGD2 and PGJ2 in macrophages
Keywords: Inflammation; TREM-1; LPS; Macrophage; Prostaglandin; PGD2
Corticosterone basal levels and vulnerability to LPS-induced neuroinflammation in the rat brain
Keywords: Corticosterone; GR; Vulnerability; LPS; Neuroinflammation
TNF-α transiently induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and an incomplete unfolded protein response in the hypothalamus
Keywords: obesity; diabetes; food intake; leptin; insulin; cytokine; ER stress; endoplasmic reticulum stress; LPS; lyposaccharide; PCR; polymerase chain reaction; TLR4; toll-like receptor 4; UPR; unfolded protein response;
Phospholipase D2 acts as an important regulator in LPS-induced nitric oxide synthesis in Raw 264.7 cells
Keywords: PLD; Phospholipase D; NO; Nitric Oxide; iNOS; inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase; LPS; Lipopolysaccharide; MAPK; Mitogen-activated protein kinase; ERK1/2; extracellular-regulated protein kinase; JNK/SAPK; c-Jun NH2-protein kinase/stress-activated protein kin
Hyperammonemia Induces Neuroinflammation That Contributes to Cognitive Impairment in Rats With Hepatic Encephalopathy
Keywords: Hyperammonemia; Neuroinflammation; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Bile Duct-Ligation; BDL; bile-duct ligation; cGMP; cycle guanosine monophosphate; HE; hepatic encephalopathy; IL; interleukin; iNOS; inducible nitric oxide synthase; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; MHCII
Nanosized titanium dioxide enhanced inflammatory responses in the septic brain of mouse
Keywords: nanoparticle; ultrafine TiO2; sepsis; LPS; microglia; neuroinflammationANOVA, analysis of variance; BBB, blood–brain barrier; DMEM, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium; DPPC, dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; EMSA,
In vitro and in vivo induction and activation of nNOS by LPS in oligodendrocytes
Keywords: Oligodendrocyte; LPS; nNOS; iNOS; Demyelination
Identification of a new anti-LPS agent, geniposide, from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, and its ability of direct binding and neutralization of lipopolysaccharide in vitro and in vivo
Keywords: Gardenia jasminoides Ellis; Geniposide; Sepsis; LPS; Cytokines
Eczema in Early Life: Genetics, the Skin Barrier, and Lessons Learned from Birth Cohort Studies
Keywords: AhR; Aryl-hydrocarbon Receptor; ALSPAC; Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children; BAMSE; Children, Allergy, Environment Stockholm Epidemiology; CCAAPS; Cincinnati Childhood Allergy and Air Pollution Study; CMA1; Mast cell chymase 1; COAST; Childhoo
An inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is expressed in hemocytes of the spiny lobster Panulirus argus: Cloning, characterization and expression analysis
Keywords: Panulirus argus; Spiny lobster; Invertebrate immunity; Innate immunity; Nitric oxide synthase; Hemocyte; LPS; Escherichia coli
Pro-inflammatory responses in human monocytes are β1-adrenergic receptor subtype dependent
Keywords: ARs; adrenergic receptors; Bmax; maximal specific binding of radioligand; CGP 20712A; [1-(2-((3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxy)phenoxy)ethylamino)-3-(4-(1-methyl-4-trifluoromethyl-2-imidazoylyl)phenoxy)-2-propanol methanesulfonate, 2-hydroxy-5-(2-(hydroxy-3-(4-((1-m
Inhibition of LPS-induced apoptosis in differentiated-PC12 cells by new triazine derivatives through NF-κB-mediated suppression of COX-2
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; COX-2; LPS; NF-κB; PC12 cells; 1,2,4-triazine derivativesAD, Alzheimer's disease; ANN, artificial neural network; AO, acridine orange; BBB, blood–brain barrier; CNS, central nervous system; CSBP, plasma protein binding ratio; COX, cyc
RIG-I Helicase-Independent Pathway in Sendai Virus-Activated Dendritic Cells Is Critical for Preventing Lung Metastasis of AT6.3 Prostate Cancer
Keywords: BM-DC; bone marrow-derived DC; DC; dendritic cells; GFP; green fluorescent protein; i.v.; intravenous injection; iDC; immature DC; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; LPS-DC; LPS-activated DC; MOI; multiplicity of infection; RIG-I; retinoic acid-inducible gene I; rS
GDP and carboxyatractylate inhibit 4-hydroxynonenal-activated proton conductance to differing degrees in mitochondria from skeletal muscle and heart
Keywords: ANT; adenine nucleotide translocase; HNE; 4-hydroxynonenal; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; TMPD; N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine; TPMP; triphenylmethylphosphonium; UCP3; uncoupling protein 3; Adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT); Carboxyatractylate
SIGIRR modulates the inflammatory response in the brain
Keywords: SIGIRR; LPS; Microglia; TLR4; CD14; Hippocampus; Inflammation; Sickness behaviour;
Neu1 desialylation of sialyl α-2,3-linked β-galactosyl residues of TOLL-like receptor 4 is essential for receptor activation and cellular signaling
Keywords: Gal-1; galectin-1; TLR; TOLL-like receptors; LPS; endotoxin lipopolysaccharide; WT; wild-type; TS; T. cruzi trans-sialidase; TSâAsp98-Glu; the catalytically inactive mutant TS; MAL-2; sialyl α-2,3-specific Maackia amurensis lectin; SNA; sialyl α-2,6-s
Noradrenaline acting at β-adrenoceptors induces expression of IL-1β and its negative regulators IL-1ra and IL-1RII, and drives an overall anti-inflammatory phenotype in rat cortex
Keywords: Noradrenaline; β-Adrenoceptor; IL-1; IL-1ra; IL-1RII; Neuroinflammation; LPS
Loss of Single Immunoglobulin Interlukin-1 Receptor-Related Molecule Leads to Enhanced Colonic Polyposis in Apcmin Mice
Keywords: TIR8; Cyclin D1; c-Myc; Stat3; Apc; adenomatous polyposis coli; 4EBP; 4E binding protein; GSK3β; glycogen synthase kinase 3β; IL; interleukin; IL-1R; interleukin-1 receptor; LOH; loss of heterozygosity; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; mTOR; mammalian target of
Molecular NeuroscienceResearch PaperThe time-dependent effect of lipopolysaccharide on kainic acid-induced neuronal death in hippocampal CA3 region: possible involvement of cytokines via glucocorticoid
Keywords: LPS; kainic acid; hippocampus; cytokines; glucocorticoid; neuronal death; ANOVA; analysis of variance; EDTA; ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid; Gc; glucocorticoid; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; GR; glucocorticoid receptor; IR; immunoreactivities;
Potentiation of TLR9 responses for human naïve B-cell growth through RP105 signaling
Keywords: TLR; Toll-like receptor; Ig; Immunoglobulin; NF-κB; Nuclear factor kappa B; IκBα; I kappa B kinase α; CVID; common variable immunodeficiency; XLA; X-linked agammaglobulinemia; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; SP; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Naïve B cells;; Inn
The PXR is a drug target for chronic inflammatory liver disease
Keywords: ALT; alanine aminotransferase; CsA; cyclosporin A; GT; gliotoxin; GAPDH; glyceradehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase; HYP; hyperforin; IKK2-In; IκB kinase 2 inhibitor; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; METYR; metyrapone; MTS; ([3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carbo
Investigation of NiO-based mixed oxides in a 300-W chemical-looping combustor
Keywords: AR; air reactor; CLC; chemical-looping combustion; CSIC; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientÃficas; FR; fuel reactor; GRACE; Grangemouth advanced CO2 capture project; LPS; lower particle seal; Me/MeO; metal/metal oxide; N-VITO; spray-dried oxygen-c
Paired Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor B (PIR-B) Negatively Regulates Macrophage Activation in Experimental Colitis
Keywords: Inhibitory Receptors; Macrophages; IBD; DSS; dextran sodium sulfate; eGFP; enhanced green fluorescent protein; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; Ig; immunoglobulin; IL; interleukin; ILT; immunoglobulin-like transcript; ITIM; immunoreceptor tyr
Beta amyloid and hyperphosphorylated tau deposits in the pancreas in type 2 diabetes
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; Amylin; Beta amyloid; Apolipoprotein-E; Apolipoprotein-a; APP; LPS; Type 2 diabetes; IB1/JIP-1; JNK-1; Tau; Ubiquitin
Drug-Loaded Nanoparticles Targeted to the Colon With Polysaccharide Hydrogel Reduce Colitis in a Mouse Model
Keywords: Colon Targeting; Colitis; KPV-Loaded Nanoparticle; Polysaccharide Hydrogel; BSA; bovine serum albumin; COX-2; cyclooxygenase-2; DSS; dextran sodium sulfate; ECIS; electrical impedance sensing; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate; IL; interleukin; LPS; lipopo
Neurodegeneration, Neuroprotection, and Disease-Oriented NeuroscienceResearch PaperInterleukin-1β-induced brain injury and neurobehavioral dysfunctions in juvenile rats can be attenuated by α-phenyl-n-tert-butyl-nitrone
Keywords: interleukin-1β; neurobehavioral deficits; axonal and dendritic injury; dopamine neuron; antioxidant; APC-CC1; adenomatus polyposis coli (clone CC1); DA; dopamine; HP; hippocampus; IL-1ra; IL-1 receptor antagonist; IL1-β; interleukin 1-β; LPS; lipopolys
ADAM12 is expressed by astrocytes during experimental demyelination
Keywords: ADAM; a disintegrin and metalloproteinase; APC; adenomatous polyposis coli; AT; annealing temperature; bFGF; basic fibroblast growth factor; BP; base pairs; BSA; bovine serum albumine; CC; corpus callosum; CNS; central nervous system; Cx; cortex; ctrl; co
Innate immune activation of swine intestinal epithelial cell lines (IPEC-J2 and IPI-2I) in response to LPS from Salmonella typhimurium
Keywords: Porcine intestinal epithelial cell lines; LPS; TLR; Cytokines; ChemokinesLignées de cellules épithéliales intestinales porcines; LPS; TLR; Cytokines; Chemokines
Clostridium difficile Toxin-Induced Inflammation and Intestinal Injury Are Mediated by the Inflammasome
Keywords: TcdA; TcdB; IL-1β; Caspase-1; CDAD; Clostridium difficile-associated disease; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; IL; interleukin; LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; MPO; myeloperoxidase; NLR; nucleotide-binding domain leucine-r
A residual local projection method for the Oseen equation
Keywords: Stabilized finite element method; Oseen equation; LPS; Consistent method; Boundary layer
Neutralizing endogenous chemokines with small molecules
Keywords: BSA; Bovine serum albumin; DARC; Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines; GAG; Glycosaminoglycans; GPCR; G-protein-coupled receptor; IL; Interleukin; LPS; Lipopolysaccharide; MS; Multiple sclerosis; Chemokines; Cytokines; GPCRs; Decoy receptors; Neutralizin
N-acylethanolamine metabolism with special reference to N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase (NAAA)
Keywords: Abh4; α/β-hydrolase 4; 2-AG; 2-arachidonoylglycerol; Ca-NAT; Ca2+-dependent NAT; CB1; cannabinoid receptor type 1; CB2; cannabinoid receptor type 2; COX; cyclooxygenase; DTT; dithiothreitol; FAAH; fatty acid amide hydrolase; GDE; glycerophosphodiesteras
Altered Macrophage Function Contributes to Colitis in Mice Defective in the Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Subunit p110δ
Keywords: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Innate Immunity; PI3-Kinase; Enteric Microbiota; BMM; bone marrow-derived macrophage; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; GF; germ-free; hpf; high-power field; IFN; inte
Response of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 to phenol at the level of membrane proteome
Keywords: TMF; Total membrane fraction; OMF; Outer membrane fraction; IMF; Inner membrane fraction; RND; Resistance-nodulation-division; LPS; Lipopolysaccharides; ABC; ATP-binding cassette; Membrane proteome; Phenol; Pseudomonas; Stress response; Quantitative prote
Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain-2 Inhibits Toll-Like Receptor-4 Signaling in the Intestinal Epithelium
Keywords: TLR4; NOD2; NEC; GFP; green fluorescent protein; IEC; intestinal epithelial cell; IL; interleukin; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; MDP; muramyl-di-peptide; NEC; necrotizing enterocolitis; NO; nitric oxide; NOD2; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-2; TLR4;
Ellagitannins, ellagic acid and vascular health
Keywords: ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; ACO; acyl CoA oxidase; AMPK; 5â²-AMP activated protein kinase; ApoB; apolipoprotein B; COMT; catechol ortho methyl transferase; CPT; carnitine palmitoyl transferase; CRP; C-reactive protein; CYP450; cytochrome P450; d.
The effects of PACAP and related peptides on leptin, soluble leptin receptor and resistin in normal condition and LPS-induced inflammation
Keywords: PACAP; Leptin; Resistin; LPS
Suppression of interleukin-6-induced C-reactive protein expression by FXR agonists
Keywords: FXR; farnesoid X receptor; SHP; small heterodimer partner; CRP; C-reactive protein; SAP; serum amyloid P component; SAA; serum amyloid A; APP; acute-phase protein; IL-6; interleukin-6; IL-1; interleukin-1; PPAR-α; peroxisome proliferator-activated recept
Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 regulates the expression of caspase-11
Keywords: Ask1; Caspase-11; LPS; Nox4; TLR4
Lipopolysaccharide induces autotaxin expression in human monocytic THP-1 cells
Keywords: Autotaxin; LPS; THP-1 cells; PKR; JNK; p38 MAPK; LPA
Deficiency of the oxidative damage-specific DNA glycosylase NEIL1 leads to reduced germinal center B cell expansion
Keywords: GC; germinal center; Ig; immunoglobulin; SHM; somatic hypermutation; AID; activation-induced cytidine deaminase; NP-CGG; 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl-acetyl coupled to chicken gamma-globulin; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; Tg; thymine glycol; 8-oxoG; 8-oxoguanine; F