Keywords: Spinal cord transection; Premotor networks; Excitatory and inhibitory innervation; Motoneurons; Adult rats; Training; 5HT; Rabies virus; Transneuronal transport;
مقالات ISI (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: Axonal transport; Transcytosis; SNAP-25; Motoneurons; Spasticity; Dystonia;
Keywords: ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AR; androgen receptor; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CGRP; calcitonin gene-related peptide; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; DAB; diaminobenzidine; DLN; dorsal nucleus; ENK; enkephalin; GFAP; glial fibrillary
Keywords: RLN; recurrent laryngeal nerve; PCA; posterior cricoarytenoid; TA; thyroarytenoid; Reinnervation; Motoneurons; Neuron culture; Neuron isolation; Recurrent laryngeal nerve;
Keywords: EC; efference copy; EMG; electromyogram; MNs; motoneurons; FCR; flexor carpi radialis; FCU; flexor carpi ulnaris; ECR; extensor carpi radialis; ECU; extensor carpi ulnaris; MEP; motor evoked potential; RMS; root mean square; SD; standard deviation; TMS; t
Keywords: cMmax; concomitant Mmax; CMEP; cervicomedullary motor-evoked potential; EMG; electromyographic; LICI; long-interval intracortical inhibition; MEP; motor-evoked potentials; Mmax; maximal muscle compound action potential; MSR; moderate sustainable rate; MSR
Prenatal exposure to low-dose diclofenac sodium does not affect total neuron numbers in spinal segment T13 in rats
Keywords: Diclofenac sodium; Motoneurons; Prenatal; Rat; Spinal segment T13; Stereology; CV; coefficient of variation; CE; coefficient of error; DS; diclofenac sodium; i.m.; intramuscular; NSAID; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
In vivo two-photon imaging of motoneurons and adjacent glia in the ventral spinal cord
Keywords: Ventral spinal cord; Motoneurons; In vivo two-photon imaging; Glial cells;
Research PaperTransgenic human embryonic stem cells overexpressing FGF2 stimulate neuroprotection following spinal cord ventral root avulsion
Keywords: Ventral root avulsion; Neurotrophic factors; Fibroblast growth factor 2; Embryonic stem cells; Neuroprotection; Motoneurons;
Potassium channel abnormalities are consistent with early axon degeneration of motor axons in the G127X SOD1 mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Potassium channels; Degeneration; Motoneurons;
Endogenous modulation of TrkB signaling by treadmill exercise after peripheral nerve injury
Keywords: 7,8-DHF; 7,8-dihydroxyflavone; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; GM; gastrocnemius medialis; KCC2; K+-Clâ cotransporter 2; NT-3; neurotrophin-3; PBS; phosphate buffered saline;
A novel approach for targeted delivery to motoneurons using cholera toxin-B modified protocells
Keywords: Neuromuscular junction; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticles; Motoneurons; Drug delivery system; Diaphragm; Phrenic nerve; Cholera toxin B; Mesoporous silica nanoparticles;
Progressive loss of RacGAP1/ogre activity has sequential effects on cytokinesis and zebrafish development
Keywords: Racgap1; Cytokinesis; Cell cycle; Motoneurons; Microtubules; Cytoskeleton;
Role of the Sigma-1 receptor in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Keywords: Sigma-1 receptor; ALS; C-terminals; Motoneurons
V3 interneuron subpopulations in the mouse spinal cord undergo distinctive postnatal maturation processes
Keywords: AP; action potential; CPGs; central pattern generators; F-I; frequency-current; HEPES; 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid; INs; interneurons; MNs; motoneurons; PCA; principal component analysis; spinal cord; interneuron subpopulations;
Regular ArticleActivity dependent therapies modulate the spinal changes that motoneurons suffer after a peripheral nerve injury
Keywords: Nerve injury; Motoneurons; Perineuronal nets; Plasticity; Treadmill running;
A phenotypic culture system for the molecular analysis of CNS myelination in the spinal cord
Keywords: Myelination; Spinal cord; Motoneurons; Oligonucleotide; Surface chemistry; Oligodendrocyte precursor
Vitamin D confers protection to motoneurons and is a prognostic factor of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Keywords: Vitamin D; Motoneurons; Neurotrophic factor; Fas; Prognostic factor;
Motoneuron regeneration accuracy and recovery of gait after femoral nerve injuries in rats
Keywords: ANOVA; one-way analysis of variance; CV; coefficient of variation; FBA; foot-base angle; fps; frames per second; ICC; interclass correlation coefficient; MDC; minimal detectable change; ME; measurement error (standard error of measurement); MNs; motoneuro
ReviewThe respiratory neuromuscular system in Pompe disease
Keywords: Pompe; Respiratory; Motoneurons; Plasticity; Therapy; Pathology;
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone leads to survival of cultured embryonic motoneurons by activating intracellular signaling pathways
Keywords: BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; TrkB; tropomyosin-related kinase receptor tyrosine kinase B; 7,8-DHF; 7,8-dihydroxyflavone; p75NTR; p75 Neurotrophin receptor; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; SMA; spinal muscular atrophy; E; embryonic day; PFA
Research ReportGain of spinal motoneurons measured from square and ramp current pulses
Keywords: Motoneurons; Adaptation; Frequency-current relation; Current ramp; Square current pulses; Gain;
Tissue engineering the monosynaptic circuit of the stretch reflex arc with co-culture of embryonic motoneurons and proprioceptive sensory neurons
Keywords: Proprioceptive sensory neurons; Dorsal root ganglion; Stretch reflex arc; Motoneurons; DETA; Serum free
Development of the sigma-1 receptor in C-terminals of motoneurons and colocalization with the N,N′-dimethyltryptamine forming enzyme, indole-N-methyl transferase
Keywords: sigma-1 receptor; INMT; DMT; motoneurons; C-terminals; endoplasmic reticulumDMT, dimethyltryptamine; DTG, 1,3-di(2-tolyl)guanidine; INMT, indole-N-methyl transferase; M2AChR, muscarinic type 2 acetylcholine receptor; MN, motoneuron; PBS, phosphate-buffere
Unusual increase in lumbar network excitability of the rat spinal cord evoked by the PARP-1 inhibitor PJ-34 through inhibition of glutamate uptake
Keywords: Excitotoxicity; Motoneurons; Fictive locomotion; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CCF; cross correlation factor; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; CV; coefficient of period variation; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole;
Regulation of locomotion and motoneuron trajectory selection and targeting by the Drosophila homolog of Olig family transcription factors
Keywords: bHLH transcription factor; Neuron specification; Glial development; Motoneurons; Locomotion;
Rats subjected to chronic-intermittent hypoxia have increased density of noradrenergic terminals in the trigeminal sensory and motor nuclei
Keywords: Motoneurons; Norepinephrine; Obstructive sleep apnea; Cranial muscles; Respiratory plasticity;
Effects of loading on upper airway and respiratory pump muscle motoneurons
Keywords: Respiratory muscles; Upper airway; Motoneurons; Training
Treatment with trichostatin A initiated after disease onset delays disease progression and increases survival in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); Mouse model; Treatment; HDAC inhibitor; Histone acetylation; Motoneurons; Astrocyte; Microglia; Neuromuscular junction; Motor function
The phrenic motor nucleus in the adult mouse
Keywords: Phrenic; Motoneurons; Nucleus; Spinal cord; Rodent; Mouse; Respiratory
Decrease in PTEN and increase in Akt expression and neuron size in aged rat spinal cord
Keywords: Aging; Morphometry; Motoneurons; Neuronal size; Protein phosphatase
Differential expression and regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA isoforms in androgen-sensitive motoneurons of the rat lumbar spinal cord
Keywords: Androgens; Testosterone; BDNF; Neurotrophins; Motoneurons; Dimorphic
Adenylate Cyclase 1 modulates peripheral nerve branching patterns
Keywords: AC1; adenylate cyclase 1; DRG; dorsal root ganglia; LGN; lateral geniculate nucleus; LMC; lateral motor column; LMCl; lateral motor column lateral; LMCm; lateral motor column medial; MMC; medial motor column; MMCl; medial motor column lateral; MMCm; media
Rolipram-induced elevation of cAMP or chondroitinase ABC breakdown of inhibitory proteoglycans in the extracellular matrix promotes peripheral nerve regeneration
Keywords: cAMP; Chondroitinase ABC; Axon regeneration; Axon outgrowth; Staggered regeneration; Motoneurons; DRG neurons;
Urotensin II receptor and acetylcholine release from mouse cervical spinal cord nerve terminals
Keywords: UT receptor; motoneurons; synaptosomes; cholinergic nerve terminals; ACh; acetylcholine; BSA; bovine serum albumine; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; PBS; phosphate buffered saline; UII; urotensin II; UT receptor; urotensin II receptor; VAChT; vesic
Chronic elevation of extracellular glutamate due to transport blockade is innocuous for spinal motoneurons in vivo
Keywords: Spinal cord; Glutamate transport; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Motoneurons
Neuronal re-juvenilization in the nucleus ambiguus after vagal nerve injury
Keywords: Vagus nerve; Nestin; Peripheral nervous system; Progenitors; Neural; Motoneurons; Nucleus ambiguus
Depletion of TDP-43 affects Drosophila motoneurons terminal synapsis and locomotive behavior
Keywords: Drosophila; TDP-43; Als; Motoneurons; Synapsis; Locomotion
Central effects of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins
Keywords: Neurotransmitter release; Neuromuscular junction; Motoneurons; Retrograde axonal transport; Neuronal activity; Epilepsy
Imaging synaptically mediated responses produced by brainstem inputs onto identified spinal neurons in the neonatal mouse
Keywords: Motor control; Descending pathways; Reticulospinal; Spinal cord; Motoneurons; Interneurons; Optical recording; Calcium
Estrogen partially down-regulates PTEN to prevent apoptosis in VSC4.1 motoneurons following exposure to IFN-γ
Keywords: Akt; Caspase; Estrogen; IFN-γ; Motoneurons; PTEN
Accumulation of labile zinc in neurons and astrocytes in the spinal cords of G93A SOD-1 transgenic mice
Keywords: Excitotoxicity; Motoneurons; HNE; Zinc chelator; ALS
Neuroprotective actions of androgens on motoneurons
Keywords: Motoneurons; Androgens; Axotomy; Neuroprotection; Cell death; Sex differences; Nerve regeneration; Dendrites; Testosterone; Steroids
Estrogen attenuates glutamate-induced cell death by inhibiting Ca2+ influx through L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channels
Keywords: Apoptosis; Calpain; Ca2+ influx; Caspase-3; Glutamate; Motoneurons; Nifedipine
Expression of GABAA receptor α3-, θ-, and ε-subunit mRNAs during rat CNS development and immunolocalization of the ε subunit in developing postnatal spinal cord
Keywords: neuroepithelium; cortex; hindbrain; motoneurons; intermediolateral columnAHA, anterior hypothalamic area; CML, intermediolateral column; FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; POA, preoptic area; SPN, sympathetic preganglionic neuron; SSC, saline-sodium citrat
Unifying hypothesis for the motoneuronal code in neurological disorders
Keywords: Motoneurons; Code; Motor deficits; Basal ganglia; Cerebellum
Plasticity of spinal cord locomotor networks and contribution of cation–chloride cotransporters
Keywords: Locomotion; Motoneurons; Development; Inhibitory synaptic transmission; GABA; Glycine; Chloride homeostasis; Cation-chloride co-transporters; KCC2; Spinal cord injury
A chronically implantable device for the controlled delivery of substances, and stimulation and recording of activity in severed nerves
Keywords: Abducens; Motoneurons; Cat; Oculomotor; Field potential; Axotomy; Nerve injury
Immunohistochemical detection of connexin36 in sympathetic preganglionic and somatic motoneurons in the adult rat
Keywords: Sympathetic; Motoneurons; Gap junctions; Spinal cord; Rhythmic;
Modest spontaneous recovery of ventilation following chronic high cervical hemisection in rats
Keywords: Plasticity; Crossed phrenic phenomenon; Phrenic; Motoneurons