Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Acetylcholine receptors; Scopolamine; Cough reflex; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Control of breathing;
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Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; nTS; nucleus tractus solitarii; TS; tractus solitarii; EPSC; excitatory post synaptic current; TS-eEPSC; TS-evoked EPSC; GluA2; GluR2-containing AMPA receptors; AMPAR; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; CI-AMPARs; Ca2+-imperme
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Astrocyte; Hypoxic ventilatory response; Inflammation; Microglia; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID); Nucleus tractus solitarii; Rat;
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Adrenoceptors; BDNF; Central executive; Locus coeruleus; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Prefrontal cortex;
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; I1; isthmic Müller cell; MRRN; middle rhombencephalic reticular nucleus; NOMI; intermediate octavomotor nucleus; NOMP; posterior octavomotor nucleus; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarii; nVm; motor root of the trigeminal nerve; nVs; sensory root of the trigem
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; SLN, superior laryngeal nerve; CPG, central pattern generator; NTS, nucleus tractus solitarii; RLN, recurrent laryngeal nerve; Cx, cortical swallowing areaSwallowing; Superior laryngeal nerve; Rat; Central pattern generator; Nucleus tractus solitarii
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; 5HT2C receptor; a subtype of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor that binds the neurotransmitter serotonin; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; AITD; autoimmune thyroid disease; Akt1; a serine-threonine protein kinase; ARC; hypothalamic arcuate nucleus; BMI; Body-Ma
Analysis of peripheral ghrelin signaling via the vagus nerve in ghrelin receptor-restored GHSR-null mice
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; CNS; central nervous system; GLP-1; glucagon-like peptide-1; GHSR; growth hormone secretagogue receptor; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarii; NPY; neuropeptide Y; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; TBC; transcriptional blocking cassette; Ghrelin; GHSR; Nodose gangl
Fructose induced neurogenic hypertension mediated by overactivation of p38 MAPK to impair insulin signaling transduction caused central insulin resistance
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; BP; blood pressure; CNS; central nervous system; eNOS; endothelial nitric oxide synthase; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinases; HR; heart rate; IRS; insulin receptor substrate; MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase; MEK; MAP kinase-ERK kinase; NO;
The PI3K signaling-mediated nitric oxide contributes to cardiovascular effects of angiotensin-(1-7) in the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Angiotensin-1-7; Nitric oxide; PI3K signaling; shRNA; Nucleus tractus solitarii;
The cough reflex is upregulated by lisinopril microinjected into the caudal nucleus tractus solitarii of the rabbit
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Lisinopril; Cough; Bradykinin; Substance P; Nucleus tractus solitarii
Calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactive sensory neurons in the vagal and glossopharyngeal ganglia innervating the larynx of the rat
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; CGRP; calcitonin gene-related peptide; CTb; cholera toxin subunit B; DAB; 3,3â²-diaminobenzidine; FG; Fluorogold; HRP; horseradish peroxidase; IJV; internal jugular vein; ir; immunoreactive; JF; jugular foramen; ND; nodose ganglion; NTS; nucleus tractus
Intermedin enhances sympathetic outflow via receptor-mediated cAMP/PKA signaling pathway in nucleus tractus solitarii of rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; IMD; intermedin; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarii; RSNA; renal sympathetic nerve activity; MAP; mean arterial pressure; HR; heart rate; SNA; sympathetic nerve activity; BP; blood pressure; AC; adenylyl cyclase; PKA; protein kinase A; CGRP; calcitonin gene-r
Desflurane but not sevoflurane augments laryngeal C-fiber inputs to nucleus tractus solitarii neurons by activating transient receptor potential-A1
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Airway irritation; Volatile anesthetic; Laryngeal C-fibers; Nucleus tractus solitarii; TRPA1; Reflex pathway; Central nervous system;
Visualizing oxidative stress-induced depression of cardiac vagal baroreflex by MRI/DTI in a mouse neurogenic hypertension model
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Cardiac vagal baroreflex; Oxidative stress; Magnetic resonance imaging; Diffusion tensor imaging; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Nucleus ambiguus; Neurogenic hypertension;
Neuron Discharge and c-Fos Expression in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract Following Electroacupuncture at Acupoints of the Yangming Stomach Meridian of Foot
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; acupoints; acupuncture; c-Fos expression; discharge neuron; meridian; nucleus tractus solitarii
Alpha2-adrenergic receptor distribution and density within the nucleus tractus solitarii of normotensive and hypertensive rats during development
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Alpha2-adrenoceptor; Hypertension; Spontaneous hypertensive rats; Wistar Kyoto rats; Development;
Neural Mechanisms of Swallowing Inhibition Following Noxious Orofacial Stimulation
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; swallowing; nucleus tractus solitarii; pain; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; capsaicin;
Evidence that PGE2 in the dorsal and median raphe nuclei is involved in LPS-induced anorexia in rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; 8-OH-DPAT; 8-hydroxy-N,N-dipropyl-2-aminotetralin; A1; A1 area of the ventrolateral medulla; APR; acute-phase response; Arc; arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; COX; cyclooxygenase; CRH; corticotropin-releasing hormo
Projections of calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactive neurons in the vagal ganglia of the rat
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Immunohistochemistry; Retrograde tracing; Nociceptive neurons; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Jugular ganglion; Vagus nerve; Vagal sensory neurons
Increased anti-apoptotic conditions in the nucleus tractus solitarii of spontaneously hypertensive rat
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Hypertension; SHR; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Fas; Caspase 12; Naip2;
Nitrergic ventro-medial medullary neurons activated during cholinergically induced active (rapid eye movement) sleep in the cat
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; nitric oxide; premotor interneurons; reticular formation; Amb; nucleus ambiguous; AS; active sleep; BSA; bovine serum albumin; C-AS; carbachol induced active sleep; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CTb; cholera toxin subunit B; DAB; diaminobenzidine tetra
Neuroendocrine control of maternal stress responses and fetal programming by stress in pregnancy
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; α-MSH; α-melanocyte stimulating hormone; 3α-HSD; 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 11β-HSD1/2; 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 or 2; ACTH; adrenocorticotrophic hormone; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; CpG; cytosine-phosphate-guanine; CR
Serotonin 2C receptor signaling in a diffuse neuronal network is necessary for LPS anorexia
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; A1; A1noradrenergic area of the ventrolateral medulla; Arc; arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdale; DR; dorsal raphe nucleus; MnR; median raphe nucleus; α-MSH; α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; NTS; nucleus tractus sol
Fos expression in the NTS in response to peripheral chemoreflex activation in awake rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Chemoreflex; Baroreflex; Fos protein; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Cardiovascular regulation
Topographical distributions of endomorphinergic pathways from nucleus tractus solitarii to periaqueductal gray in the rat
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Autonomic function; Endomorphin; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Periaqueductal gray; Rat
Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Activation Is Involved in Insulin-Mediated Cardiovascular Effects in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarii of Rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; nitric oxide synthase; nucleus tractus solitarii; insulin; central cardiovascular regulationBP, blood pressure; CNS, central nervous system; Co-IP, co-immunoprecipitation; eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase; HR, heart rate; nNOS, neuronal nitric oxid
Role of excitatory amino acids in the mediation of tracheobronchial cough induced by citric acid inhalation in the rabbit
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Airway defensive reflexes; Ionotropic glutamate receptors; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Caudal ventral respiratory group; Sneeze
Fluorescent indication that nitric oxide formation in NTS neurons is modulated by glutamate and GABA
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Nitric oxide; Nucleus tractus solitarii; DAF-2 DA; Glutamate; GABA; Neurons
Vagal innervation of the aldosterone-sensitive HSD2 neurons in the NTS
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Aldosterone; Nucleus of the solitary tract; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Nucleus tractus solitarius; NTS; NST; 11-OHSD2; 11HSD2; Aldo-sensitive neuron; Aldosterone-sensitive neuron; Vagal; Vagus; Viscerosensory; Sodium appetite; Salt appetite
DOPA cyclohexyl ester, a DOPA antagonist, blocks the depressor responses elicited by microinjections of nicotine into the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; l-DOPA; l-DOPA cyclohexyl ester; Nicotine; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Blood pressure; Rat;
Gene expression profiles of major cytokines in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the spontaneously hypertensive rat
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Hypertension; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Inter-leukin-6; Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; Cytokines; Inflammation; Glycoprotein-39 precursor; Chitinase 3-like protein 1; Human cartilage-gp39; YKL40
Impaired regulation function in cardiovascular neurons of nucleus tractus solitarii in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Baroreceptor; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Diabetes; Streptozotocin
Phox2b expression in the aldosterone-sensitive HSD2 neurons of the NTS
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; 4V; fourth ventricle; AP; area postrema; CC; central canal; CCHS; central congenital hypoventilation syndrome; DMX; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (Xth) nerve; GAD67; 67kDa isoform of glutamate decarboxylase; HSD2; 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ty
Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis α1-adrenoceptor modulates baroreflex cardiac component in unanesthetized rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; ACF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; HR; heart rate; HMB; homatropine methyl bromide; IA; interaural coordinate; MAP; mean arterial pressure; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarii; PAP; pulsatile arterial pressure; Bed n
Adrenomedullin enhances baroreceptor reflex response via cAMP/PKA signaling in nucleus tractus solitarii of rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Adrenomedullin; Protein kinase A; Baroreceptor reflex; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Rat
Nitric oxide and GABA mediate bi-directional cardiovascular effects of orexin in the nucleus tractus solitarii of rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; orexin; nucleus tractus solitarii; systemic arterial pressure; nitric oxide; nitric oxide synthase; GABA receptorsaCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; cGMP, cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-monophosphate; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide sy
Targeted deletion of neurokinin-1 receptor expressing nucleus tractus solitarii neurons precludes somatosensory depression of arterial baroreceptor–heart rate reflex
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; nucleus tractus solitarii; neurokinin receptors; substance P; GABA; arterial baroreflex; exerciseBIC, bicuculline; CED, Cambridge Electronic Design; GAD67, glutamic acid decarboxylase; HR, heart rate; NA, nucleus ambiguus; NaCN, sodium cyanide; NK, neurok
Opposite to α2-adrenergic agonists, an imidazoline I1 selective compound does not influence reflex bradycardia in rabbits
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Imidazoline receptors; α2-adrenergic receptors; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Rostroventrolateral medulla/nucleus reticularis lateralis; Nitric oxide; Phenylephrine induced bradycardia
Neuronal expression of nuclear transcription factor MafG in the rat medulla oblongata after baroreceptor stimulation
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Baroreceptor; Cardiovascular control sites; Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve; FosB; Immediate early genes; Nucleus tractus solitarii; MafG
Intestinal electric stimulation modulates neuronal activity in the nucleus of the solitary tract in rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Intestinal electric stimulation; Entero-gastric inhibitory reflex; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Gastrointestinal motility disorders; Obesity;
Angiotensin II evokes hypotension and renal sympathoinhibition from a highly restricted region in the nucleus tractus solitarii
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Endocrine and autonomic regulation; Cardiovascular regulation; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin type 1 receptor; Nucleus tractus solitarii; Renal sympathetic nerve activity; Cardiovascular control;
Site-dependent inhibition of neuronal c-jun in the brainstem elicited by imidazoline I1 receptor activation: Role in rilmenidine-evoked hypotension
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Rilmenidine; Clonidine; α-Methylnorepinephrine; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Nucleus tractus solitarii; SHRs (spontaneously hypertensive rats); c-Jun;
Soluble guanylate cyclase and neuronal nitric oxide synthase colocalize in rat nucleus tractus solitarii
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; 4V; fourth ventricle; AMPA; alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate; AP; area postrema; ce; central subnucleus; com; commissural subnucleus; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of vagus; dl; dorsolateral subnucleus; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; ge; gela
Endogenous neuropeptide Y depresses the afferent signaling of gastric acid challenge to the mouse brainstem via neuropeptide Y type Y2 and Y4 receptors
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; nucleus of the solitary tract; neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor gene knockout; Y4 receptor gene knockout; Y2 receptor antagonist BIIE0246; c-Fos expression; gastric emptying; AEC; 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BIIE0246; (S)-N2-[[1-[2-[4