Keywords: aRAS; ascending reticular activating system; FFT; fast Fourier transform; GFAP; glial fibrillary acetic protein; MPTA; mesopontine tegmental anesthesia area; PnO; pontine reticular nucleus pars oralis; PPTg; pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; VLPO; ventr
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Keywords: III; third ventricle; IIId; dorsal part of third ventricle; arIII; attachment of the roof of the third ventricle; Acb; nucleus accumbens; ACg; anterior cingulate cortex; AI; agranular insular cortex; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
Keywords: 3V; 3rd ventricle; 5HT; serotonin; ACg; anterior cingulate cortex; Ach; acetylcholine; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoazol-4-propionate acid; ARAS; ascending reticular activating system; BF; basal forebrain; CA; ammons' horn of the hippocampus (CA1
Keywords: aVTA; anterior VTA; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; nAChRs; nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; PPTg; pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; pVTA; posterior VTA; RMTg; rostromedial tegmental nucleus; SN; substantia nigra; SNc; substantia nigra pars c
Keywords: DA; dopaminergic; GABA; gamma aminobutyric acid; PBN; parabrachial nucleus; PPTg; pedunculopontine tegnenatal nucleus; RMTg; rostromedial tegmental nucleus; SC; superior colliculus; SNc; substantia nigra pars compacta; TH; tyrosine hydroxylase; VTA; ventr
Keywords: BM; basement membrane; ECM; extracellular membrane; EMT; epithelial mesenchymal transition; FAK; focal adhesion kinase; MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase; LOH; loss of heterozygosity; NCOR1; nuclear receptor co-repressor 1; MMP; matrix metalloprotein
Keywords: AChE; acetylcholinesterase; Ad-moBuChE; adenovirus containing the gene for mouse butyrylcholinesterase; Amb; ambiguus nucleus; AA; anterior amygdaloid area; ac; anterior commissure; ACo; anterior cortical amygdala; AD; anterior dorsal thalamus; AO; anteri
Striatonigral direct pathway activation is sufficient to induce repetitive behaviors
Keywords: ASD; autistic spectrum disorder; ChR2; channelrhodopsin 2; CC; cingulate cortex; CPu; caudate putamen; CSTC; cortico striato-thalamo-cortical; D1-MSNs; dopamine D1 receptor-expressing medium spiny neurons; D2-MSNs; dopamine D2 receptor-expressing medium s
The GABAergic Gudden's dorsal tegmental nucleus: A new relay for serotonergic regulation of sleep-wake behavior in the mouse
Keywords: Serotonin; 5-HT1A receptor; Sleep-wake cycle; Gudden dorsal tegmental nucleus; Lateral mammillary nucleus; Rabies viral tracing; 3V; 3rd ventricle; 4V; 4th ventricle; 7n; facial nerve; 8-OH-DPAT; 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)-tetraline; aCSF; artificial
Research reportSelective preservation of cholinergic MeCP2 rescues specific Rett-syndrome-like phenotypes in MeCP2stop mice
Keywords: RTT; Rett syndrome; MeCP2; methyl CpG-binding protein 2; Chat; choline acetyltrasferase; MS; medial septal nucleus; VDB; nucleus of the vertical limb of the diagonal band; HDB; nucleus of the horizontal limb of the diagonal band; PPTg; primarily pedunculo
Liver X Receptor Regulates Triglyceride Absorption Through Intestinal Down-regulation of Scavenger Receptor Class B, Type 1
Keywords: Hypertriglyceridemia; Lipid-Sensing; Fat Absorption; Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins; apoB; apolipoprotein B; BBM; brush-border membrane; CM; chylomicron; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; LXR; liver X receptor; mRNA; messenger RNA; PDZK1; PDZ-containing kidney pr
Comparison of c-Fos expression in brain regions involved in maternal behavior of virgin and lactating female mice
Keywords: BNST; bed nucleus of striaterminalis; CRF; corticotropin-releasing factor; LDTg; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; MPOA; medial preoptic area; NAc; nucleus accumbens; PPTg; tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus; TH; tyrosine hydroxylase; VTA; ventrotegmental a
Research reportIntra-ventral tegmental area microinjections of urotensin II modulate the effects of cocaine
Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebral spinal fluid; CPP; conditioned place preference; DA; dopamine; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; i.p.; intraperitoneal injection; LDTg; laterodorsal tegmentum; NAc; nucleus accumbens; PPTg; pedunculopontine tegmentum; SN; sub
Low and high-frequency somatosensory evoked potentials recorded from the human pedunculopontine nucleus
Keywords: Somatosensory evoked potential; High frequency oscillations; PPTg; Medial lemniscus; Cuneate nucleus; Deep brain stimulation
Expression of mu opioid receptor in dorsal diencephalic conduction system: New insights for the medial habenula
Keywords: BAC; bed nucleus of the anterior commissure; ChAT; choline acetytransferase; DAPI; 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DB; diagonal band; DDC; dorsal diencephalic conduction; DTR; dorsal tegmental region; fr; fasciculus retroflexus; IPC; interpeduncular nucl
Neural systems analysis of decision making during goal-directed navigation
Keywords: BLA; basolateral amygdale complex; DLS; dorsolateral striatum; DMS; dorsomedial striatum; LDTg; lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus; mPFC; medial prefrontal cortex; OFC; orbitofrontal cortex; PPTg; pedunculopontine nucleus; SI/MI; primary sensory and motor c
Prenatal IV nicotine exposure produces a sex difference in sensorimotor gating of the auditory startle reflex in adult rats
Keywords: ASR; acoustic startle response; CN; cochlear nuclei; GD; gestational day; IC; inferior colliculus; ISI; interstimulus interval; IV; intravenous; nAChRs; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; PnC; caudal pontine reticular nucleus; PND; postnatal day; PPI; prep
Aspects of the narcolepsy-cataplexy syndrome in O/E3-null mutant mice
Keywords: CNS development; hypothalamus; sleep; transcription factors; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; DREM; direct transition to REM; EEG; electroencephalogram; EMG; electromyogram; LH; lateral hypothalamus; MCH; melanin concentrating ho
Dynamic regulation of midbrain dopamine neuron activity: intrinsic, synaptic, and plasticity mechanisms
Keywords: burst; pause; firing pattern; reward prediction error; disinhibition; synaptic plasticity; Ach; acetylcholine; DA; dopamine; Ih; hyperpolarization-activated cationic conductance; IP3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate; LDTg; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus; mGl
Deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine tegmentum and subthalamic nucleus: Effects on gait in Parkinson's disease
Keywords: Parkinson's disease; DBS; STN; PPTg; Gait analysis
In situ hybridization study of the distribution of choline acetyltransferase mRNA and its splice variants in the mouse brain and spinal cord
Keywords: cholinergic neuron; cholinergic gene locus; choline acetyltransferase gene organization; 5â²-noncoding region; noncoding choline acetyltransferase exons; medial habenular nucleus; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; DEPC; diethyl pyrocarbonate; DIG; digoxig
Fmrp is required for the establishment of the startle response during the critical period of auditory development
Keywords: FMRP, fragile X mental retardation protein; FMR-1, the gene encoding FMRP; KO, knockout; SN, sensory neuron; CRN, cochlear root nucleus; IC, inferior colliculus; MGN, medial geniculate nucleus; MN, motor neuron; PnC, caudal pontine reticular nucleus; PPTg
Nuclear parcellation of certain immunohistochemically identifiable neuronal systems in the midbrain and pons of the Highveld molerat (Cryptomys hottentotus)
Keywords: 3; oculomotor nucleus; 3n; oculomotor nerve; 4; trochlear nucleus; 7n; facial nerve; Aq; cerebral aqueduct; bic; brachium of inferior colliculus; bp; brachium pontis; CG; central grey matter; cic; commissure of inferior colliculi; CLi; caudal linear nucle
Urotensin II acts as a modulator of mesopontine cholinergic neurons
Keywords: Neurotransmitters, modulators, transporters, and receptors; Peptides: anatomy and physiology; Icv; intracerebroventricular; LDTg; laterodorsal tegmentum; MPCh; mesopontine cholinergic; NAc; nucleus accumbens; PPTg; pedunculopontine tegmentum; PPI; prepuls
Nicotinic cholinergic intercellular communication: Implications for the developing auditory system
Keywords: ACh; acetylcholine; AChE; acetylcholinesterase; AChR; acetylcholine receptor; α-BuTX; alpha-bungarotoxin; AMPA-α; amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; [Ca2+]i; intracellular calcium; ChAT; choline
The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in the Syrian hamster: Subnuclei and connections of the posterior division
Keywords: amygdala; cytoarchitecture; chemoarchitecture; cholera toxin; BDA; AAA; anterior amygdaloid area; aca; anterior limb of the anterior commissure; Acb; accumbens nucleus; ACo; anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus; AH; anterior hypothalamic area; AHA; amygda