Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; AMPAR; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; dLGN; dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus; FS; fast spiking; IN; interneurons; ION; infraorbital nerve; KO; knockout mouse; L4; layer 4; LTD; long term depression; LTP; long term potenti
مقالات ISI قشر حرکتی اولیه (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ADF; ankle dorsiflexion; BA; Brodmann area; DCM; dynamic causal modeling; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potential; FES; functional electrical stimulation; FP; FES-induced ADF, while the subject remains relaxed; FV; FES-induced ADF concurrently with volunt
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Cortical plasticity; Primary motor cortex; Electroencephalography;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Afferent stimulation; Motor cortex; Primary sensorimotor cortex; Motor practice; Cross-education; ICF; intracortical facilitation; IHI; interhemispheric inhibition; MEP; motor evoked potential; M1; primary motor cortex; PAS; paires associative stimulation
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Central poststroke pain; Cortical excitability; Intracortical facilitation; Motor cortex stimulation; Primary motor cortex; Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; MEPs; motor evoked potentials; FCU; flexor carpi ulnaris; TMS; transcranial magnetic stimulation; MVCs; maximum voluntary contractions; RMT; resting motor threshold; bEMG; background EMG; Transient vascular occlusion; Primary motor cortex; Transcranial ma
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; Neuropathic pain; Primary motor cortex; Randomized controlled trial; Neuromodulation;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; CKC; corticokinematic coherence; F0; fundamental frequency of hand action; F1; first harmonic of hand action frequency; M1 cortex; primary motor cortex; MNI brain; standard Montreal Neurological Institute brain; S1 cortex; primary sensory cortex; SM1; pri
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; AD; anterior deltoid; BB; biceps brachii; EMG; electromyography; M1; primary motor cortex; MEPs; motor-evoked potentials; MT; movement time; PD; posterior deltoid; TB; triceps brachii; TMS; transcranial magnetic stimulation; reaching; plasticity; robotics
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Multivoxel pattern analysis; Representational models; Primary motor cortex;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ANOVA; analysis of variance; contra-D; hemisphere contralateral to the dystonic arm; ECD; equivalent current dipole; FS; functional source; FSM1; hand primary motor cortex Functional Source; FSS; Functional Source Separation; FSS1; hand primary sensory co
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Complex regional pain syndrome; neuroimaging; primary motor cortex; cortical reorganization; disinhibition; M1;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; A1; primary auditory cortex; BA; brodmann area; BOLD; blood-oxygen-level-dependent; DLPFC; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; DCM; dynamic causal modeling; EMG; electromyography; EEG; electroencephalography; ERP; event-related
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; S1; primary somatosensory cortex; S2; second somatosensory cortex; VPC; ventral promotor cortex; DPC; dorsal promotor cortex; MPC; medial promotor cortex; PFC; prefrontal cortex; M1; primary motor cortex; Perception; Decision-making; Sensory encoding; Wor
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; A1; primary auditory cortex; LIP; lateral intraparietal cortex; IT; inferotemporal cortex; M1; primary motor cortex; M2; secondary motor cortex; MT; mediotemporal cortex; OFC; orbitofrontal cortex; PFC; prefrontal cortex; S1; primary somatosensory cortex;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Excitotoxicity; Glutamate; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; N-acetyl aspartate; Primary motor cortex
Research PaperTowards assessing corticospinal excitability bilaterally: Validation of a double-coil TMS method
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Motor-evoked potentials; Paired-pulse; Primary motor cortex; Bimanual; Transcallosal interactions; Electromyography;
Hyperintense sensorimotor T1 spin echo MRI is associated with brainstem abnormality in chronic fatigue syndrome
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Chronic Fatigue Syndrome; Brainstem; Motor; Sensorimotor; T1wSE; Myelin; Upregulation; BA; Brodmann Area; CFS; chronic fatigue syndrome; GM; grey matter; HC; healthy controls; M1; primary motor cortex; PFWE; family-wise error corrected cluster P statistic
Theta-band EEG Activity over Sensorimotor Regions is Modulated by Expected Visual Reafferent Feedback During Reach Planning
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; BOLD; blood oxygen-level-dependent; CSD; current source density; EEG; electroencephalography; ERSPs; event-related spectral perturbations; FDR; false discovery rate; ICs; independent components; LRP; lateralized readiness potential; M1; primary motor cort
Impaired glutamatergic projection from the motor cortex to the subthalamic nucleus in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned hemi-parkinsonian rats
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; STN; subthalamic nucleus; PD; Parkinson's disease; HSV-GFP; herpes simplex virus-green fluorescent protein; HSV-1; herpes simplex virus type 1; VGluT1; vesicular glutamate transporter 1; M1; primary motor cortex; 6-OHDA; 6-hydroxydopamine; GPi; globus pal
Impaired short-term plasticity in restless legs syndrome: a pilot rTMS study
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Restless legs syndrome; Neuromodulation; Cortical brain excitability; Sleep disorders; Sensory-motor network; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; EEG; electroencephalography; EMG; electromyography; FDI; first dorsal interosseous; GABA; gamma-amino-butyric aci
Organization of Sensory Feature Selectivity in the Whisker System
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; BC; barrel cortex; PWA; primary whisker afferents; S1; primary somatosensory cortex; VPM; ventral posterior medial thalamic nucleus; S2; secondary somatosensory cortex; PPC; posterior parietal cortex; M1; primary motor cortex; vibrissa; coding; receptive
Surround Inhibition in the Primary Motor Cortex is Task-specifically Modulated in Non-professional Musicians but not in Healthy Controls During Real Piano Playing
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ADM; abductor digiti minimi; APB; abductor pollicis brevis; bEMG; background EMG; EMG; electromyography; FDI; first dorsal interosseous; GABA; gamma-amino-butyric acid; ICF; intra-cortical facilitation; M1; primary motor cortex; MEP; motor-evoked potentia
Task-dependent activation of distinct fast and slow(er) motor pathways during motor imagery
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Corticospinal tract; Motor imagery; Pathway-specific and task-specific activation; Primary motor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; ANOVA; analysis of variance; EMG; electromyography; ISI; interstimulus interval; Hmax; maximum H-reflex; Mmax; maxi
Boosting the LTP-like plasticity effect of intermittent theta-burst stimulation using gamma transcranial alternating current stimulation
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; tACS; Gamma; TMS; Plasticity; Interneurons; GABA-A; M1; primary motor cortex; RMT; resting motor threshold; tACST; ranscranial Alternating Current Stimulation; TMST; ranscranial Magnetic Stimulation; SICI; Short-interval intracortical inhibition; iTBS; in
Age-dependent and region-specific alteration of parvalbumin neurons and perineuronal nets in the mouse cerebral cortex
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Aging; Cerebral cortex; Mouse; Parvalbumin; Perineuronal nets; FrA; frontal association cortex; DLO; dorsolateral orbital cortex; LO; lateral orbital cortex; VO; ventral orbital cortex; Cg; cingulate cortex; PL; prelimbic cortex; IL; infralimbic cortex; D
Short- and long-term reliability of language fMRI
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BA; Brodmann area; BOLD; blood-oxygen level dependent; CoG; center of gravity; ED; Euclidean distance; EPI; echo planar imaging; FDR; false discovery rate; fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; FOV; field of view; FWE;
Dynamic reorganization of TMS-evoked activity in subcortical stroke patients
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Stroke; Recovery; TMS-EEG; Cortical excitability; Oscillatory activity; Motor cortex; Parietal cortex; TMS; transcranial magnetic stimulation; EEG; electroencephalography; MEP; motor-evoked potential; TEP; TMS-evoked potential; M1; primary motor cortex; P
Comparison of Neuroplastic Responses to Cathodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation in Subacute Stroke
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Cathodal Stimulation tDCS; Electroencephalography; Rehabilitation; Stroke; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Repetitive; CI; confidence interval; cTBS; continuous theta burst stimulation; FC; functional connectivity; FMA; Fugl-Meyer Assessment; M1; prima
Modulation of iTBS after-effects via concurrent directional TDCS: A proof of principle study
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Intermittent theta burst stimulation; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Primary motor cortex; AP; anterior-posterior; iTBS; intermittent theta burst stimulation; M1; primary motor cortex; MEP; motor evoked potenti
3 Tesla MRI-negative focal epilepsies: Presurgical evaluation, postoperative outcome and predictive factors
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; EEG; electroencephalography; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; MST; multiple subpial transections; fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; FDG-PET; fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography; SPECT; single photon emission computed tomography; SEE
Research reportAbnormal cortical-basal ganglia network in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A voxel-wise network efficiency analysis
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; CBG; cortical-basal ganglia; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; THA; thalamus; CAU; caudate; preCG; precentral gyrus; M1; primary motor cortex; S1; primary somatosensory cortex; SMA; supplementary motor cortex; PUT; putamen; GP; globus pallidus; LPMC; la
Research articleEstablishing between-session reliability of TMS-conditioned soleus H-reflexes
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; TMS; transcranial magnetic stimulation; M1; primary motor cortex; H-reflex; Hoffman reflex; AMT; active motor threshold; SLF; short-latency facilitation; LLF; long-latency facilitation; ISI; interstimulus interval; MEP; motor evoked potential; CSP; cortic
Differential involvement of corticospinal tract (CST) fibers in UMN-predominant ALS patients with or without CST hyperintensity: A diffusion tensor tractography study
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ALS; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; cMRI; Conventional MRI; CNS; Central nervous system; CP; Cerebral peduncle; CSoLV; Centrum semiovale at top of lateral ventricle; CST; Corticospinal tract; DTI; Diffusion tensor imaging; DTT; Diffusion tensor tractograp
The effector independent nature of motor imagery: Evidence from rTMS induced inhibition to the primary motor cortices
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Motor imagery; Skill acquisition; Implicit sequence learning; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Primary motor cortex;
Archival ReportImpaired Communication Between the Motor and Somatosensory Homunculus Is Associated With Poor Manual Dexterity in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Autism; Diffusion tensor imaging; Homunculus; Motor skill; Primary motor cortex; Somatosensory cortex; Tractography;
Multifocal tDCS targeting the resting state motor network increases cortical excitability beyond traditional tDCS targeting unilateral motor cortex
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; EEG; electroencephalography; FDI; first dorsal interosseus muscle; fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; M1; primary motor cortex; MEP; motor evoked potential; tDCS; transcranial direct current stimulation; TMS; transcranial magnetic stimulation; F
Localization of oxytocin receptors in the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) neocortex
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; AC; auditory cortex; Amy; amygdala; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CP; caudate putamen; dpm; disintegrations per minute; HC; Hippocampus; Ins; agranular insular area; LS; lateral septum; M1; primary motor cortex; NAcc; nucleus accumbens; OT; o
Task-specificity of unilateral anodal and dual-M1 tDCS effects on motor learning
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Neurostimulation; Task-specificity; tDCS; Primary motor cortex; Motor learning; Consolidation;
TMS-evoked long-lasting artefacts: A new adaptive algorithm for EEG signal correction
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; TMS; transcranial magnetic stimulation; EEG; electroencephalography; DA; decay artefact; ADA; adaptive detrend algorithm; MEP; motor-evoked potential; TEP; TMS-evoked potential; MFG; middle frontal gyrus; M1; primary motor cortex; IPS; inferior parietal s
High-resolution functional MRI identified distinct global intrinsic functional networks of nociceptive posterior insula and S2 regions in squirrel monkey brain
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; (ACC); Anterior cingulate cortex; (Aud); auditory cortex; (HRF); hemodynamic response function; (Pari); parietal cortex; (PCC); posterior cingulate cortex; (pIns); posterior insula cortices; (PF); prefrontal cortex; (M1); primary motor cortex; (S1); prima
Preconditioning tDCS facilitates subsequent tDCS effect on skill acquisition in older adults
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Healthy aging; Skill acquisition; Homeostatic metaplasticity; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Primary motor cortex;
Decoding hand gestures from primary somatosensory cortex using high-density ECoG
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Brain-computer interface; Decoding; Electrocorticography; Primary motor cortex; Primary somatosensory cortex;
Functional MRI vs. navigated TMS to optimize M1 seed volume delineation for DTI tractography. A prospective study in patients with brain tumours adjacent to the corticospinal tract
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; APB; Abductor pollicis brevis muscle; BOLD; Blood-oxygenation-level dependent; CST; Corticospinal tract; DCS; Direct cortical stimulation; dMRI; Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (i.e., diffusion-weighted imaging, DWI); DTI; Diffusion tensor imaging; E
Epileptic Zone Resection for Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Negative Refractory Epilepsy Originating from the Primary Motor Cortex
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Muscle strength; Paralysis; Primary motor cortex; Refractory epilepsy; Surgery; EEG; Electroencephalography; FCD; Focal cortical dysplasia; MRI; Magnetic resonance imaging;
The phosphodiesterase 10A selective inhibitor, TAK-063, induces c-Fos expression in both direct and indirect pathway medium spiny neurons and sub-regions of the medial prefrontal cortex in rats
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; AI; anterior insular cortex; BOLD; blood oxygenation level dependent; cAMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; cGMP; cyclic guanosine monophosphate; dlPFC; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; dmCpu; dorsomedial caudate-putamen; DP
Increased functional connectivity one week after motor learning and tDCS in stroke patients
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ANOVA; analysis of variance; damH; damaged hemisphere; DAN; dorsal attentional network; FC; functional connectivity; ICA; Independent Component Analysis; LI; Learning Index; M1; primary motor cortex; NIBS; non-invasive brain stimulation; PI; performance i
Enhancing Generalization of Visuomotor Adaptation by Inducing Use-dependent Learning
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; visuomotor adaptation; passive movement; interlimb transfer; primary motor cortex; transcranial magnetic stimulation;
The ventral tegmental area modulates intracortical microstimulation (ICMS)-evoked M1 activity in a time-dependent manner
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Voltage-sensitive dye imaging; Intracortical microstimulation; Primary motor cortex; Ventral tegmental area;
Aerobic exercise abolishes cTBS-induced suppression of motor cortical excitability
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Cortical excitability; Aerobic exercise; Primary motor cortex; Long-term depression; Theta-burst stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation;