The StartReact effect in tasks requiring end-point accuracy
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Accuracy; Startle; Motor task; Motor control;
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The GABAB receptor positive modulator BHF177 attenuated anxiety, but not conditioned fear, in rats
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; GABAB receptor; Positive allosteric modulator; Anxiety; Fear; Startle;
The common neural parasite Pseudoloma neurophilia is associated with altered startle response habituation in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio): Implications for the zebrafish as a model organism
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; PC, parasite cluster; MA, mauthner axonPseudoloma neurophilia; Zebrafish; Habituation; Hypervigilance; Startle; Behavior
Gradients of Fear Potentiated Startle During Generalization, Extinction, and Extinction Recall—and Their Relations With Worry
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; fear conditioning; fear generalization; extinction; worry; startle
Startle neural activity is additive with normal cortical initiation-related activation
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; ECR; extensor carpi radialis; FCR; flexor carpi radialis; RT; reaction time; SAS; startling acoustic stimulus; SCM; sternocleidomastoid; Additive model; Initiation; Motor preparation; Neural activation; Startle;
Research reportRelief learning is distinguished from safety learning by the requirement of the nucleus accumbens
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Anxiety; Fear; Rat; Reward; Startle;
Predator odor stress alters corticotropin-releasing factor-1 receptor (CRF1R)-dependent behaviors in rats
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Stress; Predator odor; Hargreaves; Operant; Self-administration; Escalation; Startle; Hyperalgesia; Hyperarousal; CRF; CRF1R; Alcohol use disorder;
Deficient prepulse inhibition in schizophrenia detected by the multi-site COGS
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Endophenotype; Genetics; Multi-site; Prepulse inhibition; Schizophrenia; Startle;
Chronic tryptophan deprivation attenuates gating deficits induced by 5-HT1A, but not 5-HT2 receptor activation
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Serotonin; Tryptophan; 5-HT1A; 5-HT2; Prepulse inhibition; Startle;
Research reportInhibition of mTOR kinase via rapamycin blocks persistent predator stress-induced hyperarousal
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Rapamycin; mTOR; Predator stress; Anxiety; Startle; Acquisition;
α1-Adrenergic receptors mediate coordinated Ca2+ signaling of cortical astrocytes in awake, behaving mice
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Awake; Astrocyte; Norepinephrine; Calcium; Startle;
The time course of face processing: startle eyeblink response modulation by face gender and expression
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Startle; Attention; Emotion; Face processing
Startle reactivity in the long-term after severe accidental injury: Preliminary data
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Startle; Trauma; Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); Psychophysiology
Effects of ADORA2A gene variation and caffeine on prepulse inhibition: A multi-level risk model of anxiety
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; ADORA2A; adenosine A2A receptor gene; AS; anxiety sensitivity; ASI; Anxiety Sensitivity Index; C; cytosine; PPF; prepulse facilitation; PPI; prepulse inhibition; PPM; prepulse modification; rs; reference single nucleotide polymorphism; SD; standard deviat
Anxiogenic effects of CGRP within the BNST may be mediated by CRF acting at BNST CRFR1 receptors
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; Calcitonin gene-related peptide; Corticotropin releasing factor; Anxiety; Fear; Startle
Association between respiratory sinus arrhythmia and reductions in startle responding in three independent samples
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Respiratory sinus arrhythmia; Habituation; Startle
Clarifying the nature of startle habituation using latent curve modeling
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Startle; Habituation; Latent curve modeling; Gender
Periadolescent ethanol vapor exposure persistently reduces measures of hippocampal neurogenesis that are associated with behavioral outcomes in adulthood
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BECs; blood ethanol concentrations; BrdU; Bromo-deoxy-Uridine; DCX; doublecortin; DG; hippocampal dentate gyrus; DTI; diffusion tensor imaging; FJB; Fluoro-Jade B; FST; forced swim test; GCL; granule cell layer; IHC; immunohis
Current status on behavioral and biological markers of PTSD: A search for clarity in a conflicting literature
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Amygdala; Autonomic nervous system; Biomarkers; Cognition; Dissociation; Glucocorticoids; Hippocampus; Prefrontal cortex; Sex; Startle; Stress; Sympathetic nervous system; Traumatic stress; Parasympathetic nervous system
Lesions of the rat entopeduncular nucleus further deteriorate N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist-induced deficient prepulse inhibition
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Prepulse inhibition; Startle; Locomotor activity; Globus pallidus internus; Basal ganglia; Entopeduncular nucleus; Dizocilpine
Differential effects of the antidepressant mirtazapine on amphetamine- and dizocilpine-induced PPI deficits
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Startle; PPI; Prepulse inhibition; Amphetamine; Dizocilpine; MK-801; Mirtazapine; Dopamine; Glutamate; Norepinepherine; Serotonin;
Genetic variation in serotonin transporter function affects human fear expression indexed by fear-potentiated startle
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; 5-HTTLPR; Startle; Fear; Anxiety; COMT; HTR1A; DAT
Alcohol delays the emergence of the fetal elicited startle response, but only transiently
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Startle; Prenatal; Alcohol; CNS; Neurobehavioural; Fetus
Investigation of stimulus–response compatibility using a startling acoustic stimulus
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Simon effect; Startle; Compatibility; Reaction time; Pathways
The effect of pregabalin on sensorimotor gating in 'low' gating humans and mice
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Schizophrenia; Pre-pulse inhibition; Glutamate; Pregabalin; Startle; Sensorimotor gating;
Effects of unexpected changes in visual scenes on the human acoustic startle response and prepulse inhibition
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Startle; Prepulse inhibition; Novelty; Visual scenes; Context
Affective picture modulation: Valence, arousal, attention allocation and motivational significance
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Emotion; ERP; IAPS; Startle; EPN; LPP; Probe P3
Sensorimotor gating and clinical outcome following cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Prepulse inhibition; Startle; Schizophrenia; Symptoms; Antipsychotics; Medication resistance;
Assessment of excitability in brainstem circuits mediating the blink reflex and the startle reaction
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Blink reflex; Brainstem interneurons; Subcortical preparation; Startle; Prepulse inhibition
Affective engagement for facial expressions and emotional scenes: The influence of social anxiety
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Emotional faces; Emotional scenes; Startle; Skin conductance; Probe P300; Late positive potential; Social anxiety;
Anticipatory postural adjustments during step initiation: Elicitation by auditory stimulation of differing intensities
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; APAs; anticipatory postural adjustments; EMG; electromyographic; MBS; maximum backward shift; OO; orbicularis oculi; pAPA; pre-APA; RTs; reaction times; SCM; sternocleidomastoid; SMA; supplementary motor area; TA; tibialis anterior; anticipatory postural
Auditory cortex lesions do not disrupt habituation of HPA axis responses to repeated noise stress
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Adaptation; Adrenocorticotropin hormone; Corticosterone; NeuN; Startle
Developmental treatment with bisphenol A causes few alterations on measures of postweaning activity and learning
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Bisphenol A; Locomotor activity; Learning; Novelty preference; Motor coordination; Startle
Increased levels of conditioned fear and avoidance behavior coincide with changes in phosphorylation of the protein kinase B (AKT) within the amygdala in a mouse model of extremes in trait anxiety
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; HAB; Selective breeding; Extinction; Spontaneous recovery; Startle; Hippocampus
Long-term behavioral and NMDA receptor effects of young-adult corticosterone treatment in BDNF heterozygous mice
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; BDNF; Corticosterone; Spatial memory; Prepulse inhibition; Startle; Anxiety; Hippocampus; NMDA receptor
Fear conditioning in psychopaths: Event-related potentials and peripheral measures
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Psychopathy; Pavlovian conditioning; Aversive learning; EEG; Startle;
Defensive Mobilization in Specific Phobia: Fear Specificity, Negative Affectivity, and Diagnostic Prominence
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Anxiety; chronicity; comorbidity; corrugator; depression; EMG; emotional reactivity; facial expressivity; fear; heart rate; imagery; mental imagery; narrative imagery; psychophysiology; SCL; skin conductance; specific phobia; startle
Enduring sensorimotor gating abnormalities following predator exposure or corticotropin-releasing factor in rats: A model for PTSD-like information-processing deficits?
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; CRH; Startle; Schizophrenia; HPA axis; Prepulse inhibition; Sensorimotor gating; Psychogenic; Predator; Trauma;
Preparation for voluntary movement in healthy and clinical populations: Evidence from startle
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Startle; Motor programming; Preparation; Initiation; Subcortical pathways; Cortical
Altered object-in-place recognition memory, prepulse inhibition, and locomotor activity in the offspring of rats exposed to a viral mimetic during pregnancy
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; startle; MK-801; schizophrenia; autism; prefrontal cortex; PolyI:CANOVA, analysis of variance; ASU, arbitrary startle unit; DR, discrimination ratio; EtOH, ethanol; GD, gestational day; PolyI:C, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid; PND, postnatal day; PPI, pr
Food dependence in rats selectively bred for low versus high saccharin intake. Implications for “food addiction”
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Sugar; Startle; Dependence; Withdrawal; Saccharin phenotype
Psychophysiological responses to inspiratory resistive loads
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Dyspnea; Fear; Resistive load; Attention; Respiration; Startle
Psychopathic traits predict startle habituation but not modulation in an emotional faces task
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Psychopathy; Antisocial traits; Affective deficits; Startle; Habituation; Fearless dominance; Self centered impulsivity
Reaction time effects due to imperative stimulus modality are absent when a startle elicits a pre-programmed action
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Startle; Reaction time; Pre-programming; Visual; Auditory; Pathways
Lack of relationship between acoustic startle and cognitive variables in schizophrenia and control subjects
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Startle; PPI; Latency; Neuropsychology; Cognitive; Schizophrenia;
Disparate effects of pramipexole on locomotor activity and sensorimotor gating in Sprague-Dawley rats
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Dopamine; Locomotor activity; Pramipexole; Prepulse inhibition; Startle;
The effect of conscious and non-conscious presentation of biologically relevant emotion pictures on emotion modulated startle and phasic heart rate
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Startle; Heart rate; Emotion; Non-conscious;
Cortisol rapidly disrupts prepulse inhibition in healthy men
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Non-genomic cortisol effects; Prepulse inhibition; Sensorimotor gating; Startle; Stress
Normalization of the auditory startle reflex after symptom reduction in children with anxiety disorders
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Startle; ASR; CBT; Anxiety; Children; Prediction;
N4 component responses to pre-pulse startle stimuli in young adults: Relationship to alcohol dependence
Keywords: وحشت زده شدن; Alcohol dependence; ERPs; N400; Frontal disinhibition; Prepulse inhibition; Startle; Mexican Americans