![این مقاله در پایگاه ساینس دایرکت منتشر شده است Elsevier - ScienceDirect - الزویر - ساینس دایرکت](/assets/img/Elsevier-Logo.png)
Special indications for Opioid Free Anaesthesia and Analgesia, patient and procedure related: Including obesity, sleep apnoea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, complex regional pain syndromes, opioid addiction and cancer surgery
Keywords: تکنیک; anaesthesiology; techniques; analgesics; non-narcotic; opioid free; sleep apnoea; obstructive; bariatric pain; postoperative analgesics; opioid hyperalgesia; pulmonary disease; chronic obstructive behaviour; addictive; complex regional pain syndromes;