کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4550666 1627571 2015 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Microplastics in sediments: A review of techniques, occurrence and effects
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات اقیانوس شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Microplastics in sediments: A review of techniques, occurrence and effects
چکیده انگلیسی


• An in-depth analysis of literature regarding microplastics in sediments was performed.
• Extraction techniques, occurrence and distribution, and impacts were discussed.
• There is a clear need for standardisation and harmonisation of techniques.
• Effect assessments should represent more realistic exposure conditions.

Microplastics are omnipresent in the marine environment and sediments are hypothesized to be major sinks of these plastics. Here, over 100 articles spanning the last 50 year are reviewed with following objectives: (i) to evaluate current microplastic extraction techniques, (ii) to discuss the occurrence and worldwide distribution of microplastics in sediments, and (iii) to make a comprehensive assessment of the possible adverse effects of this type of pollution to marine organisms. Based on this review we propose future research needs and conclude that there is a clear need for a standardized techniques, unified reporting units and more realistic effect assessments.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Marine Environmental Research - Volume 111, October 2015, Pages 5–17
نویسندگان
, , , , ,