Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; total mixed ration; automatic milking system; loose-housing system; risk factor;
مقالات ISI کل جیره مخلوط شده (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; BCS; body condition score; BHB; β-hydroxybutyrate; BW; body weight; DHA; daily herbage allowance; dpp; days postpartum; DM; dry matter; IGF-I; insulin like growth factor I; NEB; negative energy balance; NEFA; non-esterified fatty acids; P4; progesterone;
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; flaxseed; herbage; in vitro fermentation; total mixed ration;
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; dairy cow; grazing; total mixed ration; marine oil;
Effects of replacement of alfalfa silage with corn silage and supplementation of methionine analog and lysine-HCl on milk production and nitrogen feed efficiency in early lactating cows
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; N; nitrogen; MP; metabolizable protein; RDP; rumen degradable protein; RUP; rumen undegradable protein; AA; amino acids; DM; dry matter; TMR; total mixed ration; ADF; acid detergent fiber; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; ADIN; acid detergent insoluble nitro
Comparison of a laser methane detector with the GreenFeed and two breath analysers for on-farm measurements of methane emissions from dairy cows
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; LMD; laser methane detector; T; threshold; Q1; first quartile; Q3; third quartile; FTIR; Fourier transformed infrared; NDIR; non-dispersive infrared; RR; respiratory rate; CCC; concordance correlation coefficient; LME; linear mixed effect model; CIA; coef
Use of a live yeast strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a high-concentrate diet fed to finishing Charolais bulls: effects on growth, slaughter performance, behavior, and rumen environment
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; ADF; acid detergent fibre expressed with residual ash; ADG; average daily gain; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed with residual ash; AOAC; association of official analytical chemists; BW; body weight; BYS; befo
Effects of Acremonium terricola culture on performance, milk composition, rumen fermentation and immune functions in dairy cows
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; ADF; acid detergent fiber; ALB; albumin; ALT; alanine transaminase; AST; aspartate transaminase; ATC; Acremonium terricola culture; BHBA; beta-hydroxybutyric acid; BUN; blood urea nitrogen; BW; body weight; CF; crude fiber; CHOL.; cholesterol; CP; crude p
Inoculation of corn silage with Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis associated with amylolytic enzyme supply at feeding. 2. Growth performance and carcass and meat traits of lambs
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; ADFom; acid detergent fiber expressed exclusive of residual ash; ADG; average daily gain; aNDFom; neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; BW; body weight; CCW; cold carcass weight; CCY; cold carc
Inoculation of corn silage with Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis associated with amylolytic enzyme supply at feeding. 1. Feed intake, apparent digestibility, and microbial protein synthesis in wethers
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; ADFom; acid detergent fiber expressed exclusive of residual ash; aNDFom; neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; AP; absorbed purine; CFU; colony-forming units; CHOT; total carbohydrates; CP; cru
Genetic variants in the promoter region of the KLF3 gene associated with fat deposition in Qinchuan cattle
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; KLF; Krüppel-like factors; MAS; molecular marker-assisted selection; SNPs; single nucleotide polymorphisms; IFC; intramuscular fat content; BT; backfat thickness; C/EBPα; CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha; qPCR; quantitative real-time PCR; RT; revers
Comparison of non-encapsulated and encapsulated active dried yeast on ruminal pH and fermentation, and site and extent of feed digestion in beef heifers fed high-grain diets
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; AP; ratio of acetate to propionate; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADY; active dried yeast; ANT; antibiotics; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EDY; encapsulated ADY; MDY; mixture of ADY and EDY; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; OM; organic matter; TMR; total
Prediction of metabolisable energy content of commercial total mixed rations (TMR) for lactating dairy cows based on gas production measured into two TMR fractions
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; TMR; total mixed ration; ME; metabolisable energy; L; long fraction of the TMR; F; fine fraction of the TMR; GP; gas production; Metabolisable energy; Total mixed ration; Gas production;
Relative partitioning of N from alfalfa silage, corn silage, corn grain and soybean meal into milk, urine, and feces, using stable 15N isotope
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; APE; atom percent excess; AS; alfalfa silage; BW; body weight; CG; corn grain; CP; crude protein; CS; corn silage; DIM; days in milk; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; EAA; essential amino-acids; FPCM; Fat and protein corrected milk; MP; metabolizab
Characteristics of rumen in Naemi lamb: Morphological changes in response to altered feeding regimen
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; Alfalfa; Colour; Lambs; Rumen; Total mixed ration
Importance of on-farm management practices on lactate-fermenting Clostridium spp. spore contamination of total mixed ration of Manchega ewe feeding. Determination of risk factors and characterization of Clostridium population
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; Total mixed ration; Butyric bacteria; Farm-management; RAPD-PCR; 16S-ARDRA
Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum and fibrolytic enzyme on the fermentation quality and in vitro digestibility of total mixed rations silage including rape straw
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; fibrolytic enzyme; in vitro digestibility; lactic acid bacteria; silage; total mixed ration;
Impacts of adding ruminally protected phenylalanine to rations containing high levels of canola meal on performance of high producing Holstein cows
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; AA; amino acid; ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADIN; acid detergent insoluble N; AL; allantoin; aNDFom; amylase-treated NDF free of residual ash; BCS; body condition score; BCAA; branched-chain AA; CM; canola meal; CP; crude protein; DC305; DairyComp 305 mana
Bioavailability of selenium in 'Jose' tall wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum var 'Jose') hay as a substitute for sodium selenite in the diets of dairy cattle
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; ADF; acid detergent fiber; CAHFS; California Animal Health and Food Safety; CP; crude protein; DCPAH; Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health; DDGS; dried distiller's grains with solubles; DHIA; Dairy Herd Improvement Association; DM; dry matte
Effect of zinc source on the expression of ZIPII transporter genes in Guanzhong dairy goats
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; CDF; cation diffusion facilitator; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; ME; metabolizable energy; NRC; national research council; PCR; polymerase chain reaction; SLC39A1, SLC39A2, and SLC39A3; gene codes for ZIP1, ZIP2, and ZIP3; TMR; total mixed ration; ZI
Residues of zearalenone (ZEN), deoxynivalenol (DON) and their metabolites in plasma of dairy cows fed Fusarium contaminated maize and their relationships to performance parameters
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; 15-ADON; 15-acetyl-DON; α-ZAL; α-zearalanol; β-ZAL; β-zearalanol; α-ZEL; α-zearalenol; β-ZEL; β-zearalenol; BCS; body condition score; BW; body weight; CON; control group; DAD; diode array detector; de-DON; de-epoxy-DON; DM; dry matter; DON; deoxy
Estimation of methane emission using the CO2 method from dairy cows fed concentrate with different carbohydrate compositions in automatic milking system
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; Breath; CO2-method; Methane; Production; Total mixed ration;
Relationship between dietary particle size and the incidence of displaced abomasum on Holstein-Friesian dairy farms that feed diets high in maize silage
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; Abomasal displacement; Dairy cattle; Particle size; Penn State Particle Separator; Total mixed ration
Effects of tannins source (Vaccinium vitis idaea L.) on rumen microbial fermentation in vivo
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; A; acetate; CT; condensed tannins; DM; dry matter; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; P; propionate; TMR; total mixed ration; VFA; volatile fatty acids; VVI; Vaccinium vitis idaea extract; Tannins; Methane; Rumen; In vivo;
Effects of different forms of olive cake on the performance and carcass quality of Awassi lambs
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; CP; crude protein; CR; conversion ratio; DM; dry matter; EBW; empty body weight; HHF; hide-head-legs; HL; heart-lungs; OC; olive cakes; SBM; soybean meal; TBF; total body fat; TMR; total mixed ration; Awassi lambs; Performance; Carcass composition;
Performance and carcass characteristics of finishing Black goat kids fed oil supplemented diets
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADG; average daily gain; CLA; conjugated linoleic acid; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FCR; feed conversion ratio; ME; metabolizable energy; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; OM; organic matter; SES; sesame; SOY; soybean; SUN;
Effects of adding a concentrated pomegranate extract to the ration of lactating cows on performance and udder health parameters
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; ADFom; acid detergent fiber expressed exclusive of residual ash; aNDFom; neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; AOA; antioxidative activity; BW; body weight; CNS; coagulate-negative staphylococc
Effects of rhubarb (Rheum spp.) and frangula (Frangula alnus) on intake, digestibility and ruminal fermentation of different diets and feedstuffs by sheep
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; BCVFA; branched-chain volatile fatty acids; BW; body weight; TMR; total mixed ration; Rhubarb; Frangula; Rumen; Methane; Sheep;
Association of total-mixed-ration chemical composition with milk, fat, and protein yield lactation curves at the individual level
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; lactation curve; total mixed ration; test-day model;
Niacin delivery to the intestinal absorptive site impacts heat stress and productivity responses of high producing dairy cows during hot conditions
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADFom; ADF without residual ash; BCS; body condition score; BU; back udder; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DDGS; dried distillers grains with solubles; DIM; days in milk; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; FFA; free fatty a
The effect of corn or sorghum dried distillers grains plus solubles on growth performance and carcass characteristics of cross-bred beef steers
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADG; average daily gain; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; BF; backfat; BW; body weight; CDDGS; corn dried distillers grains plus solubles; CS; corn silage; d; day; DDGS; dried distillers grains plus solubles; DM; dry matter; DMI;
Effects of hops on in vitro ruminal fermentation of diets varying in forage content
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; Hops; In vitro ruminal fermentation; Methane; Total mixed ration
Repeatability of methane emissions from sheep
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; BRR; birth/rearing rank; CPT; Central Progeny Test program; DM; dry matter; DMD; DM digestibility; FOR; fractional outflow rate; GHG; greenhouse gas; LW; liveweight; TMR; total mixed ration; Methane emission; Sheep; Repeatability; Heritability; Animal var
Linseed suppresses enteric methane emissions from cattle fed barley silage, but not from those fed grass hay
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; BW; body weight; CLA; conjugated linoleic acid; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; GHG; greenhouse gases; n-3 FA; omega-3 fatty acid; NFC; non-fibrous carbohydrates; PUFA; polyunsaturated FA; SF6; sulfur hexafluoride; TMR; total mixed ration; VFA; volatile
Effects of forage legumes containing condensed tannins on methane and ammonia production in continuous cultures of mixed ruminal microorganisms
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; ADF; acid detergent fiber; AF; alfalfa; AFT; AF based TMR; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; BFT; birdsfoot trefoil; CMV; cicer milkvetch; CMVT; CMV based TMR; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannins; DM; dry matter; FA; fatty acids; IVDDM; in vitro digesti
Effects of genetic line and feeding system on methane emissions from dairy systems
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; ECM; energy corrected milk; GHG; greenhouse gas; GE; gross energy; IPCC; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; LW; live weight; ME; metabolizable energy; TMR; total mixed ration; Dairy cattle; Methane; Lactation per
Effects of providing total mixed rations indoors and on pasture on the behavior of lactating dairy cattle and their preference to be indoors or on pasture
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; total mixed ration; preference; pasture; housing;
Can enteric methane emissions from ruminants be lowered without lowering their production?
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; CP; crude protein; DDGS; distillers grains with solubles; DM; dry matter; GHG; greenhouse gases; LCA; life cycle assessment; SF6; sulfur hexafluoride; TMR; total mixed ration; Dietary fat; Enteric methane; Ruminant; Greenhouse gas; Farming system;
Application of the modified feed formulation to optimize economic and environmental criteria in beef cattle fattening systems with food by-products
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; ADF; acid detergent fiber; CP; crude protein; DIP; degradable intake protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; MINAS; mineral accounting system; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; RR; ratio of roughage to the total feed amount on a DM basis; TDN; total diges
Effect of low-forage rations on milk production of dairy goats: Separate concentrate-forage versus mixed rations
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; Dairy goat; Low-forage ration; Total mixed ration
The potential of Megasphaera elsdenii isolates to control ruminal acidosis
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; cfu; colony forming units; LSD; least significant difference; Me; Megasphaera elsdenii; SARA; sub-acute ruminal acidosis; SD; standard deviation; SE; standard error; SEM; standard error of the mean; T; treatment; Ti; time; TMR; total mixed ration; VFA; vo
Effect of Replacing Total Mixed Ration with Pasture on Ruminal Fermentation
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; fermentation; pasture; rumen; total mixed ration;
Blood plasma concentrations of metabolic hormones and glucose during extended lactation in grazing cows or cows fed a total mixed ration
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; pasture; hormone; total mixed ration; energy;
Effect of processing and feeding strategy of the spineless cactus (Opuntia fícus-indica Mill.) for lactating cows: Ingestive behavior
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; Strategic supply; Mastication; Total mixed ration; Processing; Rumination; Semi-arid
Variability in feed and total mixed ration neutral detergent fiber and crude protein analyses among commercial laboratories1
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; neutral detergent fiber; crude protein; total mixed ration; ringtest
Effect of type of diet and energy intake on milk production of Holstein-Friesian cows with extended lactations
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; dairy cow; extended lactation; pasture and grain diet; total mixed ration;
Effect of feeding forest foliages, rice straw and concentrate-based total mixed ration on nutrient utilization and growth in mithun (Bos frontalis)
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; Total mixed ration; Nutrient utilization; Body weight gain; Rumen fermentation; Mithun
Ensiling of Soybean Curd Residue and Wet Brewers Grains With or Without Other Feeds as a Total Mixed Ration
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; by-product; denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; silage; total mixed ration;
Use of Partial Total Mixed Rations on Pasture-Based Dairy Farms in Pennsylvania and New York
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; pasture; total mixed ration; dairy cows;
Effects of three different concentrate proportions and rapeseed meal supplement to grass silage on animal performance of dairy-breed bulls with TMR feeding
Keywords: کل جیره مخلوط شده; Beef production; Dairy-breed bulls; Total mixed ration; Supplementary protein; Concentrate supplementation