Excitatory pathways from the vestibular nuclei to the NTS and the PBN and indirect vestibulo-cardiovascular pathway from the vestibular nuclei to the RVLM relayed by the NTS
Keywords: VN; vestibular nucleus; NTS; nucleus of the solitary tract; PBN; parabrachial nucleus; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medullar; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; VGluT; vesicular glutamate transporter; IR; immunoreactivity; 4V; fourth ventricle; MVe; medial vestib