کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10165880 | 1180277 | 2014 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Cellular Therapy for Liver Disease
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کلمات کلیدی
HSCMSCIPSCESLDHLCend-stage liver disease - بیماری کبدی مرحله پایانیHematopoietic stem cell - سلول بنیادی هماتوپوئیتMesenchymal stem cell - سلول های بنیادی مزانشیمیInduced pluripotent stem cell - سلول های بنیادی پلوروپتوژن منجر شده استgranulocyte colony-stimulating factor - فاکتور تحریک کننده کلنی گرانولوسیتModel for End-Stage Liver Disease - مدل بیماری کبد مرحله پایانیChild-Pugh - کودک پاوهMELD - گزارش
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
کاردیولوژی و پزشکی قلب و عروق
چکیده انگلیسی
Regenerative medicine is energizing and empowering basic science and has the potential to dramatically transform health care in the future. Given the remarkable intrinsic regenerative properties of the liver, as well as widespread adoption of regenerative strategies for liver disease (eg, liver transplant, partial hepatectomy, living donor transplant), hepatology has always been at the forefront of clinical regenerative medicine. However, an expanding pool of patients awaiting liver transplant, a limited pool of donor organs, and finite applicability of the current surgical approaches have created a need for more refined and widely available regenerative medicine strategies. Although cell-based therapies have been used extensively for hematologic malignant diseases and other conditions, the potential application of cellular therapy for acute and chronic liver diseases has only more recently been explored. New understanding of the mechanisms of liver regeneration and repair, including activation of local stem/progenitor cells and contributions from circulating bone marrow-derived stem cells, provide the theoretical underpinnings for the rational use of cell-based therapies in clinical trials. In this review, we dissect the scientific rationale for various modalities of cell therapy for liver diseases being explored in animal models and review those tested in human clinical trials. We also attempt to clarify some of the important ongoing questions that need to be addressed in order to bring these powerful therapies to clinical translation. Discussions will cover transplant of hepatocytes and liver stem/progenitor cells as well as infusion or stimulation of bone marrow-derived stem cells. We also highlight tremendous scientific advances on the horizon, including the potential use of induced pluripotent stem cells and their derivatives as individualized regenerative therapy for liver disease.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - Volume 89, Issue 3, March 2014, Pages 414-424
Journal: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - Volume 89, Issue 3, March 2014, Pages 414-424
نویسندگان
Robert C. MD, Jorge MD,