کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10165907 | 1180296 | 2012 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
HIV Screening in the Health Care Setting: Status, Barriers, and Potential Solutions
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کلمات کلیدی
CDCMSMIdUQALYNHISUSPSTFInjection drug use - استفاده از مواد مخدر تزریقیQuality-adjusted life-year - طول عمر سال تنظیم شده با کیفیتCenters for Disease Control and Prevention - مراکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماریMen who have sex with men - مردانی که با مردان رابطه جنسی دارندNational Health Interview Survey - نظرسنجی مصاحبه بهداشت ملیUS Preventive Services Task Force - نیروی کار پیشگامان ایالات متحدهHIV - ویروس نقص ایمنی انسانی human immunodeficiency virus - ویروس نقص ایمنی انسانی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
کاردیولوژی و پزشکی قلب و عروق
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
Thirty years into the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in the United States, an estimated 50,000 persons become infected each year: highest rates are in black and Hispanic populations and in men who have sex with men. Testing for HIV has become more widespread over time, with the highest rates of HIV testing in populations most affected by HIV. However, approximately 55% of adults in the United States have never received an HIV test. Because of the individual and community benefits of treatment for HIV, in 2006 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended routine screening for HIV infection in clinical settings. The adoption of this recommendation has been gradual owing to a variety of issues: lack of awareness and misconceptions related to HIV screening by physicians and patients, barriers at the facility and legislative levels, costs associated with testing, and conflicting recommendations concerning the value of routine screening. Reducing or eliminating these barriers is needed to increase the implementation of routine screening in clinical settings so that more people with unrecognized infection can be identified, linked to care, and provided treatment to improve their health and prevent new cases of HIV infection in the United States.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - Volume 87, Issue 9, September 2012, Pages 915-924
Journal: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - Volume 87, Issue 9, September 2012, Pages 915-924
نویسندگان
Stacey A. MD, Robin J. MPH, David W. JD, PhD, Bernard M. MD, Zelalem MD,