کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10236432 | 45144 | 2005 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Subtilisin absorptive encapsulation and granulation
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
Subtilisin granules were formulated by absorptive encapsulation, whereby preformed absorbent alginate microspheres or granules are loaded in enzyme concentrate. Subtilisin payload and activity yield of the granules were as high as 764Â mg protein/g granules and 93%, respectively. The diffusivity of subtilisin into alginate gel beads ranged from (1.47 to 6.69) Ã 10â5Â cm2/min, and increased as alginate concentration decreased, alginate G-content decreased, or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) loading increased. Rapid protein absorption by granules was mainly due to rehydration in the enzyme concentrate with close to 90% protein loading in 5Â min, leading to an equilibrium payload of 571Â mg protein/g granules. Since over 50% dry weight consisted of subtilisin, this represents a payload considerably higher than that achieved by most other granulation technologies. Enzyme granules containing 30% PVA disintegrate rapidly in detergent solution, releasing over 50% of the protein within 3Â min, a desirable feature for detergent application. With PVA and potentially other excipients, the controlled release property of the granules can be modified. The novel absorptive encapsulation approach is proposed as a promising technology platform for the encapsulation of subtilisin and potentially for other biological activities.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Process Biochemistry - Volume 40, Issue 5, April 2005, Pages 1903-1910
Journal: Process Biochemistry - Volume 40, Issue 5, April 2005, Pages 1903-1910
نویسندگان
Ariel W.J. Chan, Todd Becker, Ronald J. Neufeld,